1.用作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.
李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩.
The new student comes from Japan.
那个新学生来自日本.
2.用作表语
My father's car is very expensive.
我父亲的轿车很贵.
The English story is very interesting.
那个英文故事很有趣.
3.用作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open. 别让门一直开着.
His success made him happy.
他的成功让他感到幸福.
We finally found the dictionary very useful.
我们最后发现词典很有用.
4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语
The old often think of old things.
老年人经常回想往事.
The new always take the place of the old.
新事物总会取代旧事物.
5.有时也可用作状语或补语
Please speak loud and clear.
请说话大声一点,清楚一点.
These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.
士兵们又冷又饿地在严寒的气候中度过了三天.
After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.七天之后,孩子们安全地从森林中返回.
6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.
这些形容词包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如:
(正)Don't be afraid.
(误)MrLi is an afraid man.
(正)Theold man was ill yesterday.
(误)This is an ill person.
(正)This place is worth visiting.
(误)That is a worth book.
7.少数形容词只能作定语,不能作表语.
这些形容词包括little,live(活着的),elder,eldest等.例如:
(正)My elder brother is a doctor.
(误)My brother is elder than I.
(正)This is a little house.
(误)Thehouse is little.
(正)Do you want live fish or dead one
(误)The old monkey is still live
1、beautiful -ugly 漂亮的- 丑的
2、big- little 大的- 小的
3、big-small 大的- 小的
4、cheap- expensive 便宜的- 贵的
5、clean - dirty 干净的- 脏的
6、dangerous - safe 危险的 - 安全的
7、dry - wet 干的- 湿的
8、easy - hard 简单的- 难的
9、easy - difficult 简单的- 难的
10、good - bad 好的- 坏的
11、happy - sad 开心的- 伤心的
12、large - small 大的- 小的
13、long- short 长的- 短的
14、noisy - quiet 吵闹的- 安静的
15、old- new 旧的- 新的
16、old- young 老的- 年轻的
17、poor - rich 穷的- 有钱的
18、sour - sweet 酸的- 甜的
19、strong - weak 强壮的- 柔弱的
20、angry 生气的