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2023年 中考一模试题
第Ⅰ卷(55分)
一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.
"Mr John Gonding has gone_1 from his house," Sara's partner came in and said. "I'll phone Mrs Glen, the caretaker, and then give you the 2. "
Sara stood up and waited 3 he made the call. "OK. Everything's set. Mrs Glen will be__4. you in half an hour at 232 Parker Street." the partner said.
Sara got out of her car and walked up the long 5-that led to the house. Right away, she was led inside by Mrs Glen.
"Detective, I'm so glad you have come. The last 6 where I saw Mr Guoding was in his room. I 7 that would be your first question," Mrs Glen said nervously .
Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. "Up here," she called from the stairs. 8.the front door banged shut.
"Oh, the 9 must have shut it,"Mrs Glen said. Then they walked up the stairs. Halfway up Detective Sara 10 a weather vane through the window. She saw that the wind was b!owing west. But it 11 blow east to shut the door. Then Sara realized for the first time that there was a 12 set of footsteps on the stairs, though there were only two of them in the house.
Then Sara felt she was 13. She called for the backup with her phone stealthily and later, along with the backup, put Mrs Glen under 14. She then also found Mr Gooding in a hidden corner of the house. It 15 that the two had planned on kidnapping and killing Sara for her putting Mr Gooding's son into prison for a murder.
1. A.wrong B.missing c.mad D.blind
2. A.Name B.number C.phone D.address
3. .A.when B.though c. whether D.unless
4. A.helping B.interviewing C.receiving D.expecting
5. A.corner B.crossing C.path D.bottom
6. A.place B.time C.witness D.word
7. A.realize B.guess c.discover D.mention
8. A.Simply B.Quietly C.Suddenly D.Exactly
9. .A.guard B.wind c.housekeeper D.Pet
10. A.recorded B.proved c.caught D.noticed
11. .A.should B.would C.could D.might
12. A.first B.second c.third D.fourth
13. ,A.In peace B.in danger c.in need D.in surprise
14. .A.stress B.sunshine C.arrest D.discussing
15. A.took out B.spoke out C.thought out D.turned out
二、阅读理解 (40分) (A)
With the World Environment Day coming， our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass： Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning： Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper： Newspapers， magazines， boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning： Paper tissues and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste： Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning： Plastic pots (eg. yogurt pots) and plastic bags must not be included with the PDM waste.
Harmful waste： out-of-date drugs， used batteries， paint and oil…
Besides， if you don't need your old bikes at all， our school volunteers will collect them.We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling， you can visit our school website.
(1)According to the passage， how many different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard?___
A.4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
(2)The fish bones should be thrown in the___ bin.
A.Red B. green C. blue D. yellow
(3)From the passage， we can see that___ are harmful to the environment.
A.paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs
(4)If you give your old bike to the volunteers， it will be___.
A.sold to collect money for the poor kids B.fixed up and given back to you for free
C.fixed up and given away to the poor kids D.given away immediately to the poor kids
(5)The main purpose of this passage is___.
A.to look for volunteers for waste sorting B.to introduce waste sorting to the students
C.to introduce the World Environment Day D.to advertise glass， paper and plastic products
( B )
Last week， I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. The horror film is based on the book Coraline by British writer Neil Gaiman. But here is the thing： children had better watch this film with adults.
In the film， a young girl named Coraline has moved into her new home with her family. This might sound fun， but her parents are boring. They hate mud and do not let her play in the garden. They cook terrible food， and worst of all， they don't talk to her often because they are both busy working. However， things begin to change after Coraline finds a small hidden door and a road leading her to a new world. Everything is perfect there. Her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is really happy， but one thing worries her ---- all the people there have buttons for eyes. One day， Coraline is asked if she wants to put buttons into her own eyes so that she can stay in this wonderful world forever. While she is thinking about this， she discovers something terrible.She has to do something to save her family.
Coraline tells an amazing story.It has given me a great lesson ---- be careful with what you wish for.I personally don't think it is that scary，though some people might. This film was made through the stop-motion animation， which means the characters were all made out of clay models and the motion was filmed one frame at a time.It must have been hard to make this film.
1、What type of film is Coraline?___
A.A romantic film.B.A science fiction film.C.A horror cartoon.D.An action film.
2、he writer thinks children should watch Coraline with adults because___.
A.they may feel bored with it B.it might be a little bit scary
C.they aren't allowed to watch it alone D.it's attractive to both children and adults
3、Why don't Coraline's parents talk to her very often?___
A. Because they don't have a good relationship.B.Because they are busy with their work.
C.Because they don't love their daughter at all.D.Because they are often angry with Coraline.
4、From the third paragraph we know that___.
A.people in the new world don't have eyes.B.Coraline wants to stay in the new world forever.
C.Coraline would like to change her eyes into buttons.D.Coraline finally realizes that the new world is dangerous.
5、What can't we learn from the last paragraph?___
A.The film was really difficult to make.B.The writer thinks the film isn't very scary.
C.The film is popular all over the world.D.The writer has learned something from the film.
( C )
TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂)? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small packet that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器).Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾)to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须). They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.
【1】The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A.they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B.they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C.they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D.they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
【2】What can cockroaches do to help people?
A.They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B.They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C.They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D.They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
【3】Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A.by removing their wings B.by sending signals from the remote control
C.by using very small cameras D.by removing their antennae
【4】What problem do the researchers meet with?
A.The cockroaches sometimes don't move.
B.The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction.
C.The cockroaches arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D.The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight.
【5】 What's the object of this article?
A. The cockroaches B. The signals
C. The cockroach robot D. The researchers
( D )
Knowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as knowing the family rules.__1 Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you'll be doing any cooking while you're at home alone. It's a good idea to practice what you should do in a real emergency. 2_
Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone would break into the house and hurt them.__3 Keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safer.
_4__ They can give you advice if the phone rings or someone knocks at the door. It's never a good idea to tell someone that you're at home by yourself. And when you get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, don't go inside._ 5
A. Discuss what to do with your mom or dad.
B. It is just in case something ever happens.
C. The good news is that this is very impossible.
D. Instead, go to a neighbor you trust and ask for help.
E. This is something you need to talk with your parents.
C. show serious sittmnton or tpou-weog
第1I卷主观题(共45分)
三、词汇运用(本大题共1 0分，每小题 1 分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Because of his __ (粗心), Andy failed to pass the exam.
2. We will_____`_ (必定地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard,
3. It's wise of parents not to __ (强迫) their children to do what they dislike.
4. China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world much _ (宝贵的) experience.
5.You can buy everything near here, so it’s _______ (方便的) to live here.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. Red can help you when you have difficulty making a_ (decide),
7.After______ (divide) the students into four groups, the teacher started the discussion.
8.Answering all the questions __ (correct), Millie got the first place in the competition.
9.In recent years,__ (usual) weather has appeared very often in the world, which has
caused many problems in some areas.
10. I think we should speak to old people p______.
四、语篇填空。(10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。
But early begin two disappear love invite people teach as
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The__1__ paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago,But this traditional art is at risk of__2_ now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
Ms. Woo _3_ to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep ___4__ for it. So her teacher spent more time__5____ her after class. Later, she won the__6____ prize in an art competition. She went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 7__ to show the art in many important activities.
From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese culture values, history and stories of__8___ life. Ms. Woo uses the art __9__ a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese,_10___ also for people all over the world.
五、阅读短文 回答问题。(10分)
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine has been already widely used in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.
1. Does tele-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place?
2. Where has the tele-medicine already been widely used?
——————————————————————————
3. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?
————————————————————————————————————
4. What does Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school have done according to the passage?
5. How many areas will be connected if the Thailand tele-medicine station completes?
———————————————————————————
六 书面表达(15分)
九年级学生面临中考，学习压力较大。为了高效学习，也为了自己的身体健康，我们都应该学习减压。请以“Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;
2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法。
2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数 80 左右。
Learn to lower study pressure
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中考一模参考答案
一、完型填空 BDADC ABCBD ACBCD
二、阅读理解 ABDCB CBBDC ADBBA EBCAD
三、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. carelessness 2. certainly 3. force 4. valuable 5.convenient 6. decision 7. dividing 8. correctly 9. unusual 10.politely
四、语篇填空
1. earliest 2. disappearing 3. began 4 .love 5. teaching 6. second 7. invited
8.people's 9. as 10. but
五、阅读表达
1. Yes, it does.
2. In some countries such as the United States and Germany.
3. Because the costs are high.
4. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing.
5. 20/Twenty
六、写作
Learn to lower study pressure
As ninth-grade students, we take on too much study pressure. We are very tired and sleepy all day, and don't have our own time to do what we are interested in. Our life should not be all about getting good grades. We should learn to lower study pressure.
Here are three ways for your reference.
First of all, we can listen to our favorite music to have a good sleep at night. Secondly, we can take exercise in spare time to rest our brains and eyes. Finally, we can tell our study pressure to others for suggestions on lowering pressure or improving grades.
I hope these ways are helpful to you in lowering study pressure