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2023年新乡中考英语押题试卷及答案

2023-06-04 15:26:05

文/周传杰

英语试题

本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共 105 分)

Ⅰ.听力测试(30 分)

A) 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。

1. A. Where’s my new backpack? B. My favorite subject is science.

C. Do you want to go to the movie?

2. A. I’d like some noodles. B. Don’t run in the hallways.

C. We had a great time last weekend.

3. A. Do you usually go to school by bus? B. Could you please clean your room?

C. How often do you exercise at home?

4. A. What will you do if you have a vacation? B. Why don’t you get her a scarf?

C. Would you mind turning down the music?

5. A. Where would you like to visit? B. I like music that I can dance to.

C. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to drive.

B) 在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. What kind of sports does Mike like?

A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong.

7. Where is the restaurant?

A. Next to the police station. B. In the library. C. On the Green Street.

8. What does Ben do on weekends?

A. He drives to a zoo. B. He watches TV. C. He reads books.

9. What was Paul doing at eight last night?

A. He was playing chess. B. He was cooking. C. He was cleaning the room.

10. What will the girl buy for her mother?

A. A scarf. B. A new dress. C. Flowers.

C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)

11. Who will have a party?

A. Daisy. B. Peter. C. Tom.

12. How old will Daisy be?

A. 15 B.16 C. 17

13. When will the party be held?

A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.

14. Where will the party be held?

A. London Hotel. B. Main Street. C. The Center.

15. Will Peter come?

A. He’s not sure. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he will.

D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)

16. What was Mr. Li doing after school?

A. He was running. B. He was reading. C. He was playing the ball.

17. What happened when he was in the office?

A. A ball hurt him on the head. B. The chair was broken. C. The door was broken.

18. Why did the boys run away quickly?

A. They wanted to go home. B. They went to look for the ball. C. They were scared.

19. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?

A. He put it on the playground. B. He took it home. C. He put it in his office.

20. What did the boys think of Mr. Li?

A. Terrible and mean. B. Kind and clever. C. Funny and outgoing.

Ⅱ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)

21. There is _________ river between the village and the school.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. —Du Fuguo is my favorite hero. Do you like _________?

—Sure, I know he is the Hero of Military Development in the New Era.

A. he B. her C. she D. him

23. —What should I do, doctor?

—Take the new medicine, and you will feel much _________ soon.

A. good B. well C. worst D. better

24. —Eric, _________ carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead.

—OK, Mom.

A. drive B. driving C. drives D. to drive

25. —Excuse me, where can I find Dave?

—He has gone to the _________ to play tennis with his friends.

A. gym B. lab C. museum D. library

26. —Welcome _________ my birthday party.

—Thank you for asking me. Here is a gift for you.

A. in B. to C. with D. of

27. —I eat ice-cream every day.

—Oh, it _________ good, but it is unhealthy.

A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes

28. —Bill, I can’t follow you. Will you please speak a little more _________?

—Sorry, I will.

A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely

29. —_________ is it from here to the Capital Airport?

—About sixty kilometers.

A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far

30. —Would you like to go swimming with me, Jack?

—_________, but I have a lot of work to do.

A. No, I don’t like it B. I’d love to C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter

31. — Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—_________.

A. No, they don’t B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Good idea

32. —Could you tell me where Mr. Lin is?

—Yes. Look, he _________ the flowers in the garden.

A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered

33. _________ excellent idea! We are sure to solve the difficulties soon.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

34. If you want to be healthy, you should ________ junk food, such as hamburgers and tomato chips.

A. care about B. belong to C. use up D. stay away from

35. —What did he ask you?

—He asked me _________.

A. who did I buy the MP4 for B. when I am going to visit his school

C. where I had my birthday party D. what did I do in the classroom

III.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)

“BANG!” I shut the door. We were both in great 36 . “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted Father. With tears (眼泪) in my eyes , I 37 out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing my feeling of 38 . I walked about and couldn’t help crying, knowing 39 to go.

When I am growing up, dad is getting 40 . We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can 41 be opened. I walked in the streets. There were fewer and fewer people. When I finally reached the apartment in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me or is he still 42 me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were 43 . I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always 44 everyone else what to do. Maybe he didn’t know how to 45 himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. 46 , he has the habit of tucking me in (给...盖被子) while I am sleeping.

The light was 47 on. “Am I wrong?” With the key in hand, I was as 48 as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears 49 down my face. I suddenly realized that the 50 that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.

36. A. trouble B. anger C. need D. danger

37. A. swam B. rushed C. flew D. looked

38. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness

39. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere

40. A. fat B. strong C. bored D. old

41. A. easily B. hardly C. simply D. quickly

42. A. proud of B. interested in C. angry with D. excited about

43. A. useless B. homeless C. colorful D. meaningful

44. A. calls B. allows C. tells D. encourages

45. A. hide B. love C. protect D. show

46. A. However B. For example C. As a result D. At first

47. A. already B. usually C. finally D. still

48. A. excited B. shy C. nervous D. surprised

49. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. turned

50. A. memory B. door C. story D. communication

IV. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

A: Hi, how are you?

B: Not very well, (51)

A: Oh no! You poor thing. Are you sure it’s not just a cold?

B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn’t feel like it. I’ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.

A: (52) 　　 Maybe you should go home and have a rest.

B: Yes, you are right.

A: (53)

B: That’s true, so I have to go home now. (54)

A: Yes, of course.

B: And could you give him my homework?

A: Sure.

B: Thanks.

A: No problem. (55)

B: Thanks. Bye.

A: See you.

51. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I think I have the flu.

C. I have a basketball. D. Are you OK?

52. A. That sounds terrible. B. Great, let’s go.

C. Could you give me a hand? D. Have a good time.

53. A. It will improve our life great! B. Stay away from the junk food.

C. It’s best to stay with us. D. If you stay here you will spread it.

54. A. Where can I find the doctor? B. When can I leave the school?

C. Could you tell Mr. Smith I’m sick? D. I’m a nurse and I’m not leaving you.

55. A. I’m afraid you will go home soon. B. I hope you will be better soon.

C. You will be happy if you stay at home. D. Do you need help with homework?

V. 阅读理解从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)

My father changed his job when I was ten years old, so my family moved to another city. I went to a new school. On the first day of my new school, I was very nervous. A girl named Rose smiled at me and asked me to sit near her. Later, we became good friends. I was a little shy before. But I became more active and outgoing because of her.

We can’t see each other often now because we are not in the same city. However, we write to each other all the time. In two weeks, it will be her twentieth birthday. I want to give her a special present. A wallet or a card won’t be very good. Finally, I decided to buy a lovely dog. I hope that a dog can be a good company for her.

When we have troubles, our friends will help us get over them. When we feel upset, they will try to do what they can to make us happy. They are a great treasure in our life.

56. The writer’s family moved to another city when she was ________ years old.

A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twenty

57. The writer became more active and outgoing ________.

A. before she left her old school B. after she became friends with Rose

C. before she knew Rose D. after she left her new school

58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer’s father did not have a job when she was young.

B. The writer felt nervous on her first day of her new school.

C. The writer and Rose live in different cities now.

D. Although the writer and Rose can’t see each other often，they always write to each other.

59. In the end the writer decided to buy Rose ________ on her twentieth birthday.

A. a card B. a wallet C. a lovely dog D. two lovely toys

60.The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.

A. troubles B. presents C. jobs D. friends

61. ________ can join the three-day summer program.

A. A boy of 6 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26

62. If there is a rainstorm on August 10th, program B will start on ________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

63. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.

A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750

64. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________.

A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much

C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes

65. What can we know from the passage?

A. You need to hand in an application for the program.

B. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.

C. More than 15 students are in each program.

D. Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant.

“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale- one right in his own neighborhood!

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of them were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.

They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but it didn’t turn out like that. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly toward land. It came in with the waves (海浪), and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran toward the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in someway.

Back at the beach. they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined their headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water - a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.

66. What does the picture on Jake’s wall say about him?

A. He lives near the ocean.

B. He cares about animals.

C. He works in an animal rescue service team.

D. He thinks whales are the most beautiful animals.

67. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?

A. To rescue some whales. B. To watch the waves.

C. To see the whales swimming. D. To swim with the whales.

68. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means

A. didn’t move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up

69. How did Jake and his family give a hand?

A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbors for help.

C. By feeding the rescuers. D. By controlling the people on the beach.

70. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?

a. The whale disappeared into the sea.

b. People turned on the lights of their cars.

c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.

d. An animal rescue service team was called to come help.

e. People tried to push the whale towards the sea.

A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c

Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.

You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently. Imagine that the structure of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations (终点). When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.

As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond (回应) to it with your hands, right? As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon.

This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.

71. As children learn new things, __________.

A. their brains will become road maps

B. their brains create more roads to different destinations

C. they need to draw lots of big road maps

D. many different roads lead to the most important places

72. The underlined word “remove” in the passage probably means “________”.

A. go quikly B. take up C. take away D. change home

73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Your brain. B. Something you see.

C. Your skill D. Something you learn.

74. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?

A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.

B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.

C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.

D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.

75. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Making Decisions for Yourself. B. Changes Happening in Your Brain.

C. Ways of Changing Your Brain. D. Developing Your Brains for the Future.

第II卷(非选择题共45分)

注意事项：

请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效。

VI. 选词填空(10分)

A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

Linda is my best friend. She is an American girl. She has short curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She has the same (76)__________ as me, but she is a little taller. She (77)__________ helps me learn English.We sit together in class, and we both like the same (78)__________ — art and P.E.. We usually play tennis for half an hour (79)__________ school. Linda often wins. However, I do a little (80)__________ than her in math.

B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

John is studying at the town’s school now. He (81)__________ there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam (82)__________ last week, he didn’t get a good result and failed again. He thought, “If my father knows all about it, he will be angry and (83)__________ me a good lesson,” so he sent a note to his brother (84)__________ if their father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, his brother gave the note to their father, and then (85)__________ back to him, “Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.” John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do.

VII. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on We Chat. 86 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.

Turn back and smile.

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 87

Look away from the camera.

There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 88 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.

Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.

Take a seat

Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! 90

Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.