1.现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2.一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…)>
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3.一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were>我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
一、基本词汇及固定搭配用法
1.go 的用法。意思是“去做……”如:go to school;go home;go swimming ;go fishing ;go skating ;go camping ;go shopping等。
2.like用法。“喜欢做某事”用like + 动词ing 或like+ to + 动原。
如:Kate likes dancing, but she doesn’t like to dance now.
3. would like +to+ do或want+ to + do“想要做某事”
例:Would you like to play basketball with me?.=Do you want to play basketball with me?
4.some“一些”,用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气,或者希望得到对方肯定回答的时候仍用some。
如:Can I have some milk?Would you like some orange juice ?5. excited,exciting激动兴奋的。
-ed表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;-ing表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
如:The running race is very exciting,so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
6. Worry about,be worried about令人担心的
Don’t worry about me. He is worried about his English.