1、释义不同
hop这个单词表示单腿跳的意思。
如I couldn't put my weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.
我有一个脚脖子使不上劲,不得不单脚跳来跳去。
jump泛指双脚离地,向空中弹起的动作。
如电影《泰坦尼克号》中的经典台词“You jump,I jump."意思就是你跳,我就跳。
2、词性不同
hop在指”兔子等小动物跳“的时候也是不及物动词,后接介词和宾语。
jump是不及物动词,在提供“从哪里跳,跳到哪里去”等信息时,后面接相应的介词和宾语。
3、使用对象不同
一般来说jump只用来形容人,而hop不但可以用来形容人,也可以用来形容动物。
1、The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they canhop around on their own.(袋鼠有一个育儿袋,袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳。)
2、At the BET Hiphop awards Rhymefest rapped, "Remmy, start the revolution girl."(在BET嘻哈颁奖典上Rhymefest唱道:“雷米,发动革命的女孩。”)
3、If you can find a cluster of wine shops, you canhop from tasting to tasting.(如果你能找到一堆葡萄酒店,你就可以不停的试这个试那个。)
4、He liked tohop around.(他喜欢四处闲逛。)
5、I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.(我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺,这是个校纪录。)
6、I threw pebbles at the hens, and that made them jump and squawk.(我朝母鸡扔卵石,吓得它们乱跳乱叫。)
7、The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.(他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。)
8、She won a silver medal in the high jump.(她跳高得了银牌。)