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2023年初中毕业生基础知识与能力质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. later B. better C. matter
2. A. study math B. study machine C. study medicine
3. A. send a letter B. write a letter C. get a letter
4. A. The small boy was lost in the street.
B. A small boy was crying with Jim.
C. A small boy was crying in the street.
5. A. I suggest you have a good rest.
B. I want to lie down and rest.
C. I think you should tell a lie.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Some cakes, please. B. I like it so much. C. Just a little.
7. A. It’s about love B. What a pity. C. Wonderful.
8. A. That’s would be fine. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s nothing new for him.
9. A. Don’t trouble. B. Thanks a lot. C. Well done.
10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I am so sorry. C. You are welcome.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
11. Where are they talking?
A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On Mondays.
14. What is Stephen doing?
A. Doing homework. B. Doing housework. C. Playing games.
15. What does Stephen think of the rules?
A. He hates them. B. He loves them. C. He doesn’t care.
16. What’s the weather like?
A. It is windy. B. It is nice. C. It is raining.
17. What does the woman like after it rains?
A. Fresh water. B. Fresh flowers. C. Fresh air.
18. What maybe the man do after it rains?
A. Watch the stars. B. Clean the house. C. Smell the fresh air.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
19. What does Miss Green teach?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Math.
20. What does Miss Green look like?
A. Pretty and tall. B. Big eyes and short hair. C. Neither tall nor short.
21. How does Tony feel when he thinks of Miss Green?
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
22. What kind of class is today’s lesson?
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
23. What is the teacher’s point on after-school classes?
A. Agree with. B. Enjoy. C. Be against.
24. How many discussion questions did the teacher talk about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
25. What will this article mainly talk about?
A. Chinese students. B. American students. C. British students.
V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
笔试部分
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. As for you, I don’t think you have to go person.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
32. —Jim, please help to some fruit.
—Thanks a lot.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
33. The problem of environment has become more and more . We must solve it.
A. dangerous B. serious C. popular D. noisy
34. Train tickets to Beijing were half an hour ago.
A. sold out B. set out C. given out D. taken out
35. —Bob, could you help me wash the car?
—I am sorry, mom. I for the exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing D. was preparing
36. His homework in time last night.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
37. I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If
38. How beautiful she sings! I’ve never heard a voice.
A. good B. nice C. better D. best
39. I don’t want to waste time, for I that film before.
A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. was seeing
40. My friends and I are going on a trip, but I don’t know .
A. how they will meet B. where we will meet
C. what we will do D. why they will visit
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and. 41 “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high—quality (高质量的). 42 if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough I 43 , eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get 44 it becomes very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you 45 many ways. 46 you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your 47 . Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 48 both physically and mentally(精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the 49 time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 50 just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
41. A. gives in B. turns up C. takes off D. puts out
42. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
43. A. sleep B. food C. water D. practice
44. A. stronger B. younger C. older D. worse
45. A. at B. on C. with D. in
46. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless
47. A. health B. studies C. goods D. bodies
48. A. easy B. nervous C. fit D. happy
49. A. same B. late C. different D. unusual
50. A. sleep B. eat C. build D. exercise
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Seaton,
Thank you very much for taking me with you on that great visiting to London. It was the first time that I had seen the power or any of the other famous sights. If I’d gone alone, I couldn’t have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn’t have known my way about.
The weather was fine on that day. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.
I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was a very exciting day that I shall never forget.
Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.
Yours sincerely,
Linda Chen
51. What do we know from the first passage?
A. It was not the first time for Linda to London.
B. Linda had seen the Tower many times.
C. Linda went to see the other famous sights alone.
D. Linda had a good time in London.
52. What was the weather like during Linda’ stay in London?
A. It was snowy at night. B. It was rainy in the afternoon.
C. It was fine on that day. D. It was windy before the night falls.
53. Linda didn’t think her journey to London was .
A. unlucky B. wonderful C. exciting D. unforgettable
B
The Beijing—Zhangjiakou high—speed railway
54. What is the top speed of the train from Beijing to Zhangjiakou?
A. High—speed B.120 km/h. C. 350 km/h. D. 470km/h.
55. How many stations arc there between Beijing North and Zhangjiakou South?
A. 7. B. 9. C. 12. D.15.
56. How many hours has it shortened from Beijing to Chongli?
A. More than three hours. B. Just one hour.
C. Just two hours. D. More than two hours.
C
It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones (无人机) can help carry packages(包裹) to your home?
For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing, a drone delivery(送货)service. The drone is half plane and half helicopter (直升机) and is a little bigger than a seagull (海鸥). It can deliver packages to buyers by drone to their doors.
The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick. Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered(盘旋), and released the package with a wire. Delivery is here!
The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order online in the morning and by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package.
Throughout history, there have been some inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step in the series.
57. What is the duty of Project Wing?
A. Sending goods to the buyers. B. Making small drones.
C. Building a secret research lab. D. Carrying packages for sellers.
58. Where was the first drone test made?
A. In a secret lab. B. At the seaside.
C. On a farm. D. In a helicopter.
59. What’s the best thing about drone delivery service?
A. Using less workers. B. Saving money.
C. Ordering online. D. Saving time.
60. The passage mainly talk about .
A. a farm in Warwick B. drone delivery services
C. invention of drones D. how to move things
D
Nothing can be more relaxing than taking a break from the busy life by travelling to an unknown place and meeting new friends. The beauty of nature will leave you dumb once you start travelling, but it will make you a storyteller once you finish travelling. Tours and travels make us realize the beauty of nature. The United Nations World Tourism organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day and on 27 September 1980, it was first celebrated. The date of 27 September was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes(章程) of the UNWTO were passed.
What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun—filled family staycation(宅度假). Here are some good ideas.
Visit a museum.
Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall.
Take in some history.
If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events(事件). If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场).
Go to a theme park.
The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day!
61. What docs the underlined word “dumb” probably mean?
A. Excited. B. Silent C. Interested. D. Crazy.
62. When did the UNWTO decide to organize World Tourism Day?
A. In September 1970. B. In September 1980.
C. In September 1979. D. In September 2019.
63. What is the purpose of the author’s suggestions to the students?
A. To lean travelling knowledge. B. To travel around the world.
C. To know about the local place. D. To enjoy a family staycation.
64. Which suggestion can make you visit the foreign mountains and rivers?
A. Visit a museum. B. Go to a theme park.
C. Give a travelling party. D. Take in some history.
65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Nothing can be More Relaxing than Travelling
B. The Beginning of World Tourism Day
C. Good Suggestions for Students to Spend World Tourism Day
D. A Perfect Way to Celebrate World Tourism Day
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照要求完成66~70题。
If you are like me, you have a big heart but do not have the pocket book to match. In my search for ways to make our world a more pleasant place, I have fond a few ways to make it better. Here are some ways you can be a kind person.
Donate(捐赠) clothes or household items(家庭用品).
If you go through your rooms, you will find several things you no longer need or use. Donating these items to a charity (慈善机构). Now isn’t that better than just throwing away your old clothes?
Donate hair.
If you have long hair and you are considering cutting it off, why not donate your hair to a charity to help a sick child? In most cases, all you need is 8 to 12 inches of hair which you are willing to give up.
Donate time.
Becoming a volunteer (志愿者) in your community(社区) can be a very useful experience. There are lots of ways to lend a helping hand in your community. Find something that interests to helping out. As a volunteer you can decide how much time you can offer.
Donate recyclable goods.
Many cities collect recyclable goods and turn the money to the charities. As we all know, recycling is also good for the environment. You can feel good about doing two good things at the same time.
Donate blood.
Find a local blood bank and donate a powerful gift of life. Not everyone is a candidate(候选人) for this, however, be sure to check the American Red Cross instructions first.
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主旨句;70题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
66. You can give the things that you no longer to a charity.
67. It can be a very to be a volunteer.
68. What can you decide as a volunteer?
69.
70.
X.词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
How to protect ourselves from the virus(病毒)? As we all know, COVID—19(新冠肺炎) has 71. (influence) us a lot. To protect ourselves well, here are some ways to avoid catching it.
First, we should always remember to wear masks (口罩) in public. We shouldn’t go to 72. places where there are many people. Remember the more people there are, the 73. (great) the risk you will have. 74. (two), we should keep ourselves clean and 75. (health). For example, we should wash our hands 76. (correct), change 77. (cloth) often and open windows to let fresh air in. What’s more, we should eat more vegetables and fruits and do plenty 78. exercise.
Last but not least, we should get vaccinated(接种疫苗).
We shouldn’t be afraid of it, 79. the virus is serious. We need to take 80. (act) to fight against it as possible as we can.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分 15分，满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给短语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. picture, this, a, is, nice
?
82. Jim, yesterday, did, the hospital, why, go to
?
83. city, ten years, have, the, for, lived in, we
.
84. lights, to, don’t, the, turn off, forget
.
85. boy, is, careless, the, how
!
B) 书面表达(满分15 分)
86.假如你叫李文，有一个外国代表团来你们学校访问，他们对中国文化比较感兴趣，由你负责介绍一下中国的传统节日，可以从提示中任选两个传统节日进行介绍。
内容提示: The Mid—Autumn Day, The Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival...
1. The Chinese traditional festivals you talk;
2. Activities during the festivals.
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名;
3.词数80个左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：
Dear friends,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
2023年初三年级基摸质量检测英语参考答案
1—25每小题1分 31—50每小题1分 51—65每小题2分。
听力：1~5. BCBCA 6~10. ACCBA 11~15. BACCA 16~18. BCA
19~21. BCA 22~25. BCAB
听力填空：(每小题1分)
26. holidays 27. jobs 28. friends 29. Internet(internet)
30. service(s)
单选： 31~35. CABAC 36~40. DACCB
完形： 41~45. DAACD 46~50. ABCAD
阅读： 51~53. DCA 54~56. CBD 57~60. ACDB 61~65. BCDAC
任务型阅读：(每小题2分)
66. need or use 67. useful experience.
68. How much time you can offer. 69. Here are some ways you can be a kind person.
70.同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好。
词汇：(每小题1分)
71. influenced 72. the 73. greater 74. Second
75. healthy 76. correctly 77. clothes 78. of
79. although/though 80. action (s)
连词成句(每小题1分)
注：答题卡上没有标点，试卷上有标点，因此学生写或没写标点都不扣分。
81. Is this a nice picture?
82. Why did Jim go to the hospital yesterday?
83. We have lived in the city for ten years.
84. Don’t forget to turn off the lights.
85. How careless the boy is!
书面表达(15分)
One possible version
Dear friends,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. As you know, China has a history of more than 5,000 years and we are proud of our culture.
Chinese traditional culture can be seen everywhere. Here, I want to introduce some Chinese traditional festivals to you.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get lucky money from their parents. Therefore, children like the Spring Festival very much.
Another festival that I want to introduce is the Mid—Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people usually go back home to have family reunion. We usually have a big dinner. The most popular food is moon cakes. After dinner, we usually enjoy the moon which is round and bright.
There are many other meaningful traditional festivals in China. I love the history and culture behind them. I hope you will love them too.