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英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题(61分)
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Students attended a science lecture _______Chinese astronauts from China's space station at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing _______the afternoon of March 23, 2022.
A. by; on B. about; in C. for; on D. with; in
2. —Thanks to the efforts of the workers from across China，the largest makeshift (方舱) hospital was put into _______in Shanghai last week.
—What _______news it is! I believe we will win the campaign (战役) against COVID-19 soon.
A. practice; an exciting B. use; exciting C. practice; exciting D. use; an exciting
3. —He asked me to lend him some money, which I refused, _______he promised to pay me back the following week.
—It's wise of you to do so, _______he is used to telling lies.
A. though; since B. if; but C. so; and D. but; or
4. Yesterday _______. Tomorrow _______yet. But today is a gift. That's why it's called the present.
A. went; hasn't come B. is gone; didn't come
C. is gone; hasn't come D. went; doesn't come\
5. —Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ______?
—________all the engineers come to have a further discussion.
A. turned out; Until B. taken out; Until
C. broken out; Not until D. carried out; Not until
6.—Have you heard more than 50, 000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)?
—Yes, a local farmer happened to _______a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the _______of the world.
A. search for; celebration B. look for; introduction
C. discover, attention D. find out; organization
7. —I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing _______fear.
—_________. I haven't seen a horror film for many years.
A. and; Neither have I B. but; So do I
C. and; So have I D. but; Neither do I
8. —Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these days.
—_________. We should spare more time for them, especially among aged parents.
A. I'm not sure if you are right B. It depends
C. I can't agree more D. Perhaps I agree with you
9. —Our teacher often tells us that a lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.
—Exactly. We should always keep in mind that _________.
A. practice makes perfect B. the grass is always greener on the other side
C. seeing is believing D. actions speak louder than words
10. —Sir, could you tell me _________?
—Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A. what could I do to have a good memory B. what I can do to have a good memory
C. why I should have a good memory D. how I could do to have a good memory
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One weekend, my husband suggested that we should cook together. I'd spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I’d told her about our life. She yawned (打哈欠) and we said goodbye to one another. I didn't know then that just 16 hours later, my mother would 11 .
My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt 12 .She was the only person I wanted to talk to. The 13 person who could help me was the one who was missing.
My mother gave me many things, 14 she'd never taught me how to cook. She liked to eat more than cook. She loved to eat fish pie and 15 it to us for dinner. Almost every week, she would 16 a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.
My mother 17 got around to (找时间做…) teaching me how to make a white sauce—and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach 18 .
So this became my focus. For the first few weeks, I survived on cheap food. But one night, a fish pie mix 19 my eye at the store. When I got home, I 20 myself in front of our electric stove. I tried to 21 myself to make a white sauce with a recipe (配方).
Halfway through the recipe, I couldn't believe it—I'd made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always 22 fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wondered 23 I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important? I poured the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act of 24 calmed me down. It helped me find 25 .
11. A. pass away B. pass on C. pass by D. pass over
12. A. lively B. pleased C. serious D. lonely
13. A. just B. only C. first D. next
14. A. and B. or C. but D. so
15. A. serve B. manage C. add D. make
16. A. steal B. buy C. borrow D. cook
17. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
18. A. me B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
19. A. got B. preferred C. showed D. caught
20. A. saw B. set C. picked D. packed
21. A. teach B. imagine C. allow D. reach
22. A. loved B. ate C. hated D. cooked
23. A. why B. where C. how D. when
24. A. teaching B. cooking C. fishing D. resting
25. A. care B. love C. health D. peace
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。(共18小题;每小题2分，满分36分)
A
Chinese Immersion Camps for kids
Join us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon Valley. Campers will take part in creative, hands-on activities while building their language skills and confidence.
Camp Highlights (亮点)
—Camp hours: 9: 00 am to 3: 00 pm, morning care from 8: 00 am to 9: 00 am, afternoon care from 3: 00 pm to 6: 00 pm.
—Excellent Chinese-speaking teachers
—Daily outdoor sports or PE
—Camp T-shirts
—A final class performance recorded for parents
26. What will the camps provide for the campers?
A. A chance to practise their performing skills. B. Morning care from 6: 00 am to 9: 00 am.
C. Teachers who speak Chinese well. D. Special T-shirts for daily outdoor sports and PE.
27. What can campers do in Discovery of Habitats?
A. Grow many different plants. B. Make some models.
C. Play with different animals. D. Discover some new rivers.
28. What do Passports to Fun and Festival of Games have in common?
A. They both help campers make friends with other people.
B. They both offer prizes to campers at the end of camps.
C. They both help campers learn more about different cultures.
D. They both offer campers chances to travel around the world.
29. In which of the following periods can you taste the fun of games?
A. July 8 to July 17. B. June 23 to July 6.
C. June 14 to June 21. D. July 19 to July 30.
30. If you are interested in how to produce a movie, you can call _________.
A. 8898-0088 B. 8898-8858 C. 8988-0599 D. 8988-5599
(B)
Lu Canglong, a post-90s born in Lishui, Zhejiang Province, invented the “cloud-maker” profession after getting inspiration (灵感) from clouds. In 2015, Lu was shocked when he happened to see a large evening cloud above his head.
“That was a fantastic cloud. It seemed to burn the sky,” said Lu. “So I wanted to keep it!”
How to keep the beautiful moment became a problem for him. Lu took a picture of the clouds and simulated (仿造) them and then stored them in a clear cube (立方体). Such simulated clouds have become popular among his fans.
In 2019, Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need. In the winter of 2019, he opened his online store “Sky Fair” on Taobao. In 2020 alone, he sold over 200, 000 “clouds” to more than 40, 000 people across China, and sales reached more than 1 million yuan.
Apart from cloud-makers, other creative professions have also appeared across China. Wen Chenhua is an armorsmith (铸甲师). He made his first armor in 2012. It was a Song-Dynasty style fish-scale armor weighing 30 kilos. He hoped to sell for 50, 000 yuan. But the customer offered 1.5 times price. Wen opened his Taobao store in 2014. His yearly sales are around 6 million yuan now.
As of August 2021, there were at least 200, 000 creative culture shops on Taobao. Around 77 percent of these businesses were operated (经营) by people younger than 30.
Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive (巨大的) sales on online shopping platforms, many new businesses and services are now able to thrive. That brings huge money to these businessmen.
“In the age of the Internet, more and more people are able to take up a profession in which their interest lies,” an industry insider said.
31. Why did Lu give up his work in 2019?
A. He only wants to earn much more money. B. Something unlucky happened in his life.
C. He needed more time for his part-time job. D. Someone invited him to open a shop on Taobao.
32. How much did Wen make from his first armor?
A. 50, 000 yuan. B. 1 million yuan. C. 75, 000 yuan. D. 6 million yuan.
33. The underlined word “thrive” is closest in meaning to “___________”.
A. become acceptable B. grow successfully C. make a change D. enter the market
34. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Business. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Fashion.
(C)
Dubai is home to the world's tallest building and the world's largest mall. Now it has just opened another record-breaking place—the deepest diving pool in the world. As part of the new Deep Dive Dubai, the pool is 60 meters deep. It has broken the record set by Poland's Deepspot, which is over 45 meters.
The Deep Dive Dubai pool is filled with 14 million liters (升) of fresh water and is five times bigger than an Olympic swimming pool. Guinness (吉尼斯) gave it the “Deepest Swimming Pool for Diving” title on June 27, 2021. The pool is now open only to invited guests, but will open to the public later this year.
The indoor pool is housed inside a 1, 500-square-meter oyster-shaped (牡蛎形的) building. But the biggest star of Deep Dive Dubai is actually the pool's underwater city. Divers can visit the lost city apartments and play underwater table football. The pool is also used as an underwater film-making factory—the largest of its kind in the area.
Deep Dive Dubai offers courses for both diving beginners and experienced divers. They can also visit the pool and the underwater city by themselves after a tour with one of the diving guides there. Some cameras have been fixed around the pool to ensure (确保) the safety of divers at every corner.
The oyster-shaped building also has a restaurant with large windows and TV screens, allowing non-diving families and friends to watch from dry land.
“There are quite a few diving pools in the world that are deep, but this one is so much more interesting,” Deep Dive Dubai director Jarrod Jablonski said. “There are so many things so its really not fair to call it a pool.”
35. What can we learn about Deep Dive Dubai from Paragraph 2?
A. It is filled with 14 billion liters of fresh water in all.
B. It is not open to the public at present.
C. It is four times bigger than an Olympic swimming pool.
D. It is over 45 meters deeper than Poland's Deepspot.
36. What is the most eye-catching part of Deep Dive Dubai?
A. The wonderful underwater city. B. The oyster-shaped building.
C. The underwater film-making factory. D. The restaurant with windows and TV screens under the water.
37. Why are cameras fixed around the pool?
A. To make some great films. B. To take photos of underwater city.
C. To keep the visitors safe. D. To allow families and friends to watch.
38. What did Jarrod Jablonski think of Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It is the deepest diving pool.
B. It is suitable for diving beginners and experienced divers.
C. It is the least interesting diving pool.
D. It is more than a diving pool.
39. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the tallest building in Dubai B. the earliest underwater city in Dubai
C. the deepest diving pool in the world D. the largest restaurant in the world
(D)
It's hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you're between the ages of 10 and 19.
“Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that impair (损害) their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的) behaviors,” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutrition specialist at Western University, Canada.
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can affect adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to control themselves. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is the part of the brain that helps us do this. However, this region doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we eat junk food are fully developed by the teen years. In fact, these regions are even more sensitive (敏感的) when we are young. Therefore , the teen brain has two strikes (攻击) against it when it comes to turning down junk food.
Reichelt and her team conducted their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet.
So, what's the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues (暗示). Exercise also helps our brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.
40. The second paragraph is written to __________.
A. describe what junk food is B. explain why teenagers like junk food
C. explain how junk food can harm teen brains D. show how food helps human brains develop
41. According to the study, why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food?
A. Because they are more sensitive to the joy junk food offers.
B. Because their brains are fully developed.
C. Because they need energy for their development.
D. Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
42. According to the researchers, how can exercise help us refuse junk food?
A. It makes the brain's reward system more sensitive. B. It reduces the brain's strong wish for junk food.
C. It helps humans make quick decisions. D. It slows down the brains' activity.
43. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Say no to junk food B. Less developed adolescent brains
C. Two strikes against junk food D. Control impulsive behaviors
第二部分 非选择题(59分)
四、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
44. It's reported that 123 passengers and 9 crew members onboard China Eastern Flight MU5735 ________ (confirm) dead, which makes the whole country fall into deep sadness.
45. The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19.
46. During the 24th Olympic Winter Games, athletes from every part of the world gathered in Beijing for the Winter Olympics ________ (fight) for their own country.
47. You are not going to find something ________ (value) than a special relationship with someone who you really cherish.
48. Chinese government announced China's support for ________ (peace) talks in solving the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) in March.
49. Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these ________ (science) suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them.
50. December 20, 2022 will be the ________ (23) anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.
51. The three astronauts from China's Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft made their first appearance out of the return capsule (返回舱) after ________ (safe) landing back on Earth last Saturday.
52. —Jenny, have you ever been to the USA?
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Washington for four years during the college.
五、阅读表达 请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过8个词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot?
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different taste.
During the Tang Dynasty, having hotpot was a popular thing. When people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot to welcome winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron.
Hotpot also became a famous royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5, 000 people to enjoy about 1, 550 hotpots.
No more than 8 words
53. How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage?
____________________________________________________________________
54. When did Chinese first have hotpot?
____________________________________________________________________
55. Why did people in the Song Dynasty have hotpot?
____________________________________________________________________
56. Who was Yuan Mei?
____________________________________________________________________
57. How often did Emperor Qianlong have hotpot?
____________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
If you look around your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters on the street. A new trend (潮流) is taking hold in China——guochao, or China-chic.
According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it?
The term stands for the rise of China's own fashion trends. It adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”, which has been considered as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by Chinese brands.
The guochao trend attracted people's attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家) -inspired Wu Dao collection (系列时装). The collection not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately drew attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (收益) growth in 2018.
The trend has spread rapidly to other areas and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose candies bring back childhood memories for many people, has brought its new products out.
Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze (热潮) is people’s confidence in the country's development and national culture.
七、缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
On Oct. 16th, 2021, China launched the Shenzhou XIII mission to the Tiangong space station early in the morning, m 68 the start of the longest spaceflight of China.
About 9 hours after the launch, the three m 69 ——Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu——entered the station’s core module (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started their six-month journey inside the station f 70 then on.
Wang Yaping is China's s 71 female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. In the Shenzhou XIII flight, she is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
A lot of tasks will be c 72 by the three astronauts, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. “They will carry out some tasks 1 73 testing the life-support systems and health management plans. They will also check w 74 the Shenzhou spaceship can withstand (承受) a bad environment during a long-term flight,” he said. “The mission is valuable for China's science community because it allows the astronauts to carry out some large in-orbit (在轨的) experiments.”
The researcher said that female astronauts actually have many a 75 over male astronauts. “Women are usually more sensitive and careful in many ways, and normally are b 76 at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights. And a female astronaut usually b 77 more joy to a difficult task,” Pang said, noting he looks forward to Wang's success.
八、书面表达(20分)
Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“Be a strong Chinese teenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。
注意：
1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology, China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. A strong China needs strong teenagers, so it's our duty to improve ourselves. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________