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2023年中考适应性练习
英语(一)
(时间:120分钟)
I.听力
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What is the boy interested in?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C.Skating.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Where will the boy probably go later?
A. To a bookstore. B. To a supermarket. C. To a train station.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Who is ill?
A. Tom's father. B. Tom's sister. C. Tom's mother.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How much is the blue shirt?
A.30yuan. B.150yuan. C.180yuan.
听第5段对话,回答第10,11小题。
10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
11. How will the speakers go to the forest park?
A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第6段对话,回答第12,13小题。
12. What are the astronauts doing in the video?
A. Eating. B. Working. C. Exercising.
13. What does the boy think of the astronauts' life in space?
A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Interesting.
听第7段对话,回答第14,15小题。
14. How old is Lily?
A. Seven. B. Nineteen. C. Twelve.
15. How does Lily improve her spoken English?
A. By talking with her English friends.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By watching English movies.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题)
21.找出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项。
A. wake B. save C. mad
22.-What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
- I'm going to be _______ astronaut like Deng Qingming.
A. a B. an C. the
23. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl _____ chopsticks.
A. with B. in C. on
24.--Which color do you like, red or blue?
-_______.I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
25.--China's high-speed railway_______is leading the world.
- That's right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
26.-How do you like the new movie I Am What I Am?
- It can't be _______. I love the story and the music very much.
A. good B. better C. best
27. According to the new traffic rules, people _____ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. must B. may C. can
28.-_______do you think we can finish the report?
- Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B.How often C. How soon
29.-No one is _______. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
- I agree with you.
A. pretty B. perfect C. famous
30.-Alex,go and clean your bedroom.
- I _______ it. It's tidy and clean now.
A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean
31.-Tina,I want to make some soup. Can you __________ some tomatoes for me?
- Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. put up C. cut up
32.-The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in China successfully.
- We are proud of our country.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
33._______the people locked inside,the firemen broke down the door.
A. To reach B. Reach C. Reaching
34.--Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Let's help him up.
- Don't move him _____ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. until B. if C. unless
35.- Would you like to talk about _____ in the summer holiday?
- I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go
III. 完形填空(共10小题)
It was a sunny Sunday. Jordan and his 36 decided to go climbing in the Alps. When they reached one of the famous mountains, many people were already climbing it. Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top.
Jordan's friends thought they could 37 there for a while and then go back. At that time, Jordan saw another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb. He told them, "Lets climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be more challenging(具有挑战性的)!"
38,a friend replied, "It must be difficult. You see, only a few people are climbing that mountain.
It's 39 for us to reach the top."
Jordan 40 to take on the challenge and began to walk towards that mountain alone. Two hours later, he reached the top.
Then he began to 41 the people on the mountain. "Why do so few people 42 this mountain?" he asked. "This mountain is not difficult to climb. If people can reach the top of that mountain, as long as they make efforts, they can reach this one!"
An experienced climber smiled and said, "Most people prefer to do what they find 43 rather than take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will 44 what they already have. Many of them don't have the 45 ."
Hearing this, Jordan thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.
36.A. friends B. classmates C. relatives
37.A. hide B. work C. camp
38.A.Anyway B. However C. Finally
39.A. impossible B. unnecessary C. helpful
40.A. agreed B. wanted C. promised
41. A. worry about B. look for C.talkwith
42. A. find B. choose C. know
43.A. easy B. useful C. interesting
44.A. forget B. lose C. accept
45. A. time B. ability C. courage
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题)
50. What is probably the subject of this exhibition?
A. ''Create a Green Planet'. B."Beauty of Chinese Style".
C. 'New World in the Future". D."Save Yourself from Danger".
B
Liu Zhicheng is a young painter. He was born in Yongsheng, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. Liu studied wall painting for about six years. In 2020, Liu and his partner began to paint walls free of charge.Their first work included painting the walls of an ancient town in Chongqing. In about three months, they finished seven wall paintings. Growing up in the village, he hopes to do his part in bringing some beautiful street decorations to villages. In 2021, Liu planned a two-year project of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.
It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a simple wall painting and more than a week for an elaborate (复杂的 )design. He usually paints flowers, cranes(鹤), and pine trees. In one of his paintings, a crane is flapping (拍打) its wings and ready to catch a fish. He also paints Nezha, pandas, and fairies(仙女) in ancient costumes.
Liu has recorded his creative process and posted the short videos on Douyin. They have received over 5 million likes. And he has had more than560 thousand flowers.
His artworks have added color to the village and are attracting tourists. "I will decorate more walls in villages to draw visitors. Its my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art, "says Liu.
51.How long did it take Liu and his partner to finish seven wall paintings in Chongqing?
A. About three months. B. Two or three days.
C. Over a week. D. About two years.
52. According to the passage, Liu usually paints the following things on walls except _____.
A. flowers B. pandas C. places of interest D. pine trees
53. Liu paints walls in Yongsheng because he _____.
A. hopes he can make some money
B. wants more villagers to learn painting skills
C. hopes he will become popular among villagers
D. wants to bring some beautiful street decorations to the village
54. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refers to "_____".
A. tourists B. short videos C. Liu's flowers D. beautiful villages
55. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health.
exercise such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments (疗法). Today, TCM is not only widely used in Asia, but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown, a lot of patients visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are
Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in
China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM. 'TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments arcof great help to patients," Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain without surgery (外科手术)."
TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods."
There are more than 60, 000 acupuncturists is s in the US right now. Chinese medicine has grown dramatically in recent years," Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive (无创的)treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for."Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country," Griffo added.
56. What can we learn about TCM?
A. Exercise is a part of it.
B. It appeared twenty centuries ago.
C. It is widely used all over the world.
D. It uses about 2,000 kinds of medicine.
57. How long has Wu Yiqiao been practicing TCM?
A. For 15 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 28 years. D.For43years.
58. What do Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo have in common?
A. Both live in New York.
B. Both finished college in San Francisco.
C. Both have a lot of experience in using TCM.
D. Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
59. The underlined word "dramatically" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by "______".
A. normally B. carefully C. rapidly D. differently
60. The last two Paragraphs mainly talk about _____.
A. the best acupuncturist in the US
B. the popularity of TCM in the US
C. the development of TCM colleges in the US
D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine
D
Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan, Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the Buropean Space Agency (ESA) in 2009. She is Italy’s first woman astronaut in space. Cristo -foretti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space. When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12, 2022, she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual, but above them Cristoforetti quoted (引用)
Several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy (书法) work. The work was written by Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture, it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China were surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences. They perfectly fit into the scene in her photos. Several days later, Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. "A good friend of mine suggested those words to me. He, also an Italian, has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture."
Although Cristoforetti didn’t choose those sentences herself, her Chinese language skills have been praised. She can speak Chinese well. She also has a Chinese name-Shasha.
And there is just more. During a visit to China in 2017, Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts. She is also a member of a working group in the ESA Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together
61. What can we learn about Cristoforetti?
A. She became an astronaut at the age of 28.
B. She likes taking photos in her spare time.
C. She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
D.She likes watching the earth from space.
62. The ancient Chinese calligraphy work _____.
A. has only several lines
B. was not famous in ancient China
C. is popular among calligraphy lovers
D. was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
63. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
B. Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
C. Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
D. Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
64. The underlined word "contact" can be replaced by "_____".
A. communicate with B. compare with
C. pay attention to D. give advice to
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A.A famous Chinese calligraphy work
B. An Italian astronaut working in China
C. Learning ancient Chinese from space
D. Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题)
E
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖) has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. 66
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. 67 It made medicine there and could bring health to people. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is also a symbol of a long life. But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend, Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. 69 Here are some examples:
Wu Fei Tu Zou: Time passes so fast, just like how the crow (the sun) and the rabbit (the moon)travel every day. It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.
70
Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide, protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn't it?
V.情景交际
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.快毕业了,你感叹时光飞逝可以这样说:
____________________________________________________________________
72.你的好友 Lisa 要去旅行,你可以这样祝福她:
___________________________________________________________________
73.打电话时,你想知道对方是谁,可以这样问:
___________________________________________________________________
74.你想知道现在几点,可以这样问:
___________________________________________________________________
75.你想了解对方多久锻炼一次,可以这样问:
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
英语参考答案
I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) (九年级28期)
1~5. BACBA 6~10. BACBC 11~15. ACCBA
16.11/eleven 17. local 18. Usually 19. popular 20. allowed
II.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)
21~25.CBACA 26~30. BACBA 31~35. CBACB
III.完形填空(每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
36~40. ACBAB 41~45.CBABC
IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(每小题2分，满分40分)
46~50. ABCBC 51~55. ACDBB 56~60. ADCCB 61~65. DCCAD
第二节(每小题1分，满分5分)
66~70.BDECA
V.情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分)
71.How time flies!
72.Have a good trip/time/Enjoy yourself, Lisa!
73.Who’s that?
74.What time is it/What’s the time now?
75.How often do you exercise?
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
76.The girl/She likes playing basketball.
77.The boy is busy doing his homework / is busy with his homework.
78.The chair is/was made of wood.
79.The girl was taking a shower at nine yesterday.
80.If it doesn’t rain, I will fly a kite/I will fly a kite if it doesn’t rain.
VII.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)
81.known 82.Though 83.humorous 84.cards 85.the
86. higher 87.October 88.record 89.as 90.father
VIII.书面表达(15分)
Possible version:
Let's enjoy working!
This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot. In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I'm sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.
英语参考听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Do you know where the nearest hospital is?
2. I’m going to be an astronaut when I grow up.
3. Mrs. White asked her daughter to buy some grapes in the market.
4. I like playing the guitar very much, but I can't play it well.
5. Could you please help me do the dishes after dinner this evening?
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Which club will you join this term?
M: I’ll join the sports club because I'm interested in swimming. I want to be a professional swimmer in the future.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Do you have an English dictionary? I need to look up these new words.
W: Sorry, I don't. You can go to the bookstore near our school to buy one.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: What is Tom doing recently? I haven’t seen him for days.
M: His mother is ill and he is looking after her day and night in the hospital.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Excuse me, how much is this white shirt?
W: It is 180 yuan. That blue one is on sale today, 30 yuan cheaper than the white one.
听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。
M: How will the weather be tomorrow?
W: The weather report says it will be cloudy.
M: Well. A cloudy day is just right for bike riding. Let’s ride bikes to the forest park tomorrow.
W: Good idea!
听第6段对话，回答第12,13小题。
W: What are you watching?
M: I am watching a video. In it, the astronauts are taking exercise in the space station.
W: Really? I thought they could only work in it.
M: No, their life in space is interesting. It’s not boring at all.
听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
M: You speak English so well, Lily.
W: Thank you. I started learning it when I was seven. I've learned it for twelve years.
M: Really? How do you improve your spoken English?
W: By talking with my English friends. I've learned a lot that way.
M: Sounds good!
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Welcome to Sunshine Library. I'm glad to tell you some useful information and rules.
To enter the library, you should get a library card. With the card, you can enter the library and borrow books. What about the opening hours? Sunshine Library is open from 8 am to 10 pm on weekdays. On weekends, it is open from 11 am to 4 pm. Our library is also open to local people. Students can borrow up to 12 books each time. However, local people can borrow at most 8 books. Usually the books should be returned within 4 weeks, but for the popular books, you have to bring them back within one week. As for food and drink, only biscuits and bottled water are allowed.
That's all. Enjoy your reading time.