1. ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。
2. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许 多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
3. According to the figure/ number/ statistics/ percentages in the /chart/ bar graph / line/ graph,it can be seen that______ . Obviously,______,but why?
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
1.As is oftenthe case...通常(是…)
2.As stated inthe previous paragraph如前段所述
3.But theproblem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
4.But it’s apity that...但是很遗憾的是
5.In spite ofthe fact that...不管…这一事实
1. There be 结构
there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思,但含义不同。have (has)表示“某人拥有某物”,there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。
There are some apple trees in the garden.
We have some apple trees in the garden.
there be 结构中的动词 动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。如果句中的主语是并列主语,即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语,那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。如:
There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.
There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.
2. I think he is very old.
(1)否定句
一些表示个看法的动词,如等引导宾语从句时,如果从句为否定句,那么否定形式应该表现在主句中,即否定这些动词本身。如:
I don’t think he is very old.
I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.
(2)反意疑问句
这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时,根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况:当主语是第一人称时,则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致,但如果主句表现为否定为形式时,缩略问句要用肯定形式;当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时,缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。如:
I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?
You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?