“Been”是英语中“be”动词的过去分词形式,它有多种用法和含义。以下是详细信息:
“Been”用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时态,表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在,或在过去某一时间完成。例如,“I have been to London”意味着“我去过伦敦”。
“Been”用于被动语态,当被动句的主语是物时使用。例如,“The window was repaired”中的“repaired”就是“be”的过去分词被动语态形式。
“Been”可以表示某人或某物曾经存在或发生过的状态,例如,“She has been a teacher for 20 years”意味着“她当了20年老师”。
“Been”可以表示某人去过某个地方或经历过某事。例如,“I have been to Paris”意味着“我去过巴黎”。
“been”还可以表示一种状态或情况,例如,“She has been ill for a week”(她病了一个星期)。
总的来说,“been”的用法丰富多样,主要取决于它在句子中的时态和语境。
完成时态" Been"是英语中的过去分词形式,常用于完成时态。具体来说,"been"是动词"be"的过去分词,常用于现在完成时和过去完成时,表示某个动作或状态在过去已经完成或发生,并对现在有影响。现在完成时的构成是"has/have+been",过去完成时的构成是"had+been"。同时,"been"也常用于被动语态中,与"have"或"has"连用,构成完成时的被动语态,即"have/has been done"的形式,表示某个动作在过去的某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续持续下去。
As a matter of fact, I've never been there before.
事实上我从未到过那儿。
He's been in and out of prison for years.
他多年来屡次进出监狱。
The accused man said he had been framed.
被告说他受人陷害了。
The front cover of the novel has been torn off.
这本小说的封面已被撕掉。
The old farm has been split up into house lots.
这古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地。
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
It disheartened all of us that she had been dismissed.
她被解雇了,这使我们大家都很沮丧。
It infuriated me to read that he had been indicated.
读到他被控告的消息我火冒三丈。
He has been an unsung hero of the country's economic growth.
他是使这个国家经济成长的无名英雄。
She felt that his love had always been covered by thick cloudiness.
她觉得他的爱总是笼罩在浓厚的朦胧中。