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    was加过去分词是什么时态

    文/王佳慧

    是一般过去时。was加过去分词时一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态指主语和谓语的关系是被动;或者主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的结构:be+done,这里的动词就是过去分词。语态说明了主语和谓语的关系,任何一个句子都有时态的使用。所以不同时间,不同关系,使用的被动语态形式也不同。

    was加过去分词是什么时态

    使用被动语态应注意:

    1.不及物动词无被动语态。

    What will happen in 100 years.

    The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

    2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

    This pen writes well.

    This new book sells well.

    3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。

    例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

    see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

    A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

    The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

    4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

    He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

    He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

    My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

    5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

    We can't laugh him. →He can't be laugh by us.

    He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.

    The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

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