2024年厦门中考英语押题试卷及答案

2023届第三次学业水平模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分(选择题共70分)

注意事项:

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)

第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.David comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.

A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.a; the

2.Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go.

A.feels very happy B.is fit C.is losing weight D.gets very hungry

3.Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly.

A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put down

4.—I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why not stop_____?

A.to relax B.relaxing

C.resting D.to work

5.I always relax myself by ________ music.

A.hearing B.listen to

C.listening to D.hearing of

6.—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna?

—It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.

A.must B.might C.can’t D.would

7.—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.

—That’s true. Moreover, using air conditioners ________ is also a good way.

A.few B.fewer C.little D.less

8.________ to the teacher carefully, or you’ll miss what he says.

A.Listening B.Listen C.Listened D.To listen

9.—Could you tell me ________ ?

—With pleasure. A moment, please.

A.when did the plane take off B.how can I get ready for my performance

C.which one do you prefer D.where the nearest post office is

10.Peter and his car ________ disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.

A.what B.which C.\ D.that

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

As the saying goes, “Bad times make a good man.” An old man named Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is one of the famous ____11____. He was born in October, 1936 in Nanjing, a beautiful southern ____12____. He made a great contribution to our country. In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It ____13____ around quickly, more than tens of thousands of people were infected. He not only led his team to Wuhan but also took an active part in the fight against the illness. Zhong’s team did so much to care for and cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to ____14____ places. Now he has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is not only a good doctor in our eyes but also respected by all of us. ____15____ he is 85, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches the young doctors.

11.A.scientist B.patients C.doctors D.nurses

12.A.province B.city C.country D.village

13.A.walk B.speed C.spread D.see

14.A.boring B.crowded C.interesting D.relaxing

15.A.When B.Although C.But D.Since

B

Pets are part of people’s life. If you are like most people ___16___ have pets, you care for them as if they were your children. Meeting their needs is a(n) ___17___ part of your day, because you want them to have everything they need. One thing they need but cannot tell you about is ___18___.

Many pet ___19___ put on animals’ music because this helps their pets to feel ___20___ when they are gone. Most people are ___21___ throughout the day, leaving their pets ___22___ at home. To make your pets feel comfortable and safe, you could try putting on music before you ___23___ the house.

You might have to ___24___ music to see what type works for your pet. If you just want to keep your pet calm, you will need to play ____25____ music instead of rock or hip-hop music, which might ____26____ your pet.

Also, you need to know that different pets act ____27____ to music. Hard rock music has also been found to work ____28____ to calm some pets, as well as piano music. ____29____ piano music works well on most animals, it works best on cats.

Playing music is also a great idea for people with ____30____ pets. They can have such a difficult time getting used to their new environment that they need all the help.

16.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

17.A.small B.difficult C.important D.unimportant

18.A.food B.money C.music D.interest

19.A.owners B.scientists C.shops D.projects

20.A.sadder B.angrier C.worse D.better

21.A.at work B.at home C.at the door D.at the church

22.A.aloud B.awake C.alone D.asleep

23.A.buy B.leave C.build D.clean up

24.A.change B.make C.write D.listen to

25.A.noisy B.hard C.loud D.soft

26.A.interest B.annoy C.worry D.entertain

27.A.bravely B.correctly C.differently D.the same

28.A.badly B.well C.hard D.closely

29.A.Though B.Until C.Because D.Since

30.A.big B.old C.little D.new

二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Have you ever used shared bikes? What do you think of this new “fashion”? Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to have shared bikes. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. They are popular, in fact, not only among adults but also among teens. On streets wide and narrow, there are some accidents involving shared bikes. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.

One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was cycling on an ofo bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents are not by his side. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike. He was only about 10 years old.

The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to regulate bike sharing. The regulations are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided upon. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.

However, it could be hard to put these regulations into effect. Young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. If a user did not lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away. Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to install the new locks on all of its bikes. I hope we can do more work to make sure the accident like this never happen again.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

31.What does the underlined word “involving” mean in Chinese? ______

A.影响 B.涉及 C.移动 D.破坏

32.Which of the following statements about the accident mentioned in paragraph 2 is NOT true? ______

A.The accident took place in Shanghai.

B.A primary school student died in the accident.

C.The boy’s parents were not with him when the accident happened.

D.The boy learned to ride a bike just one day before the accident happened.

33.What is ofo going to do in order to prevent such an accident from happening again? ______

A.To stop children under 12 from using its service.

B.To ask everybody to park and lock its bikes properly.

C.To ask Shanghai’s traffic police for help.

D.To replace all of its manual locks with electronic ones.

34.According to Shanghai’s new bike sharing regulations, which one of the following people can ride a shared bike in Shanghai? ______

A.Linda 10 years old 1.4 m tall 46 kg

B.Sam 14 years old 1.57 m tall 53 kg

C.David 72 years old 1.66 m tall 60 kg

D.Betty 13 years old 1.44 m tall 48 kg

35.Why does the author write the passage? ______

A.To introduce us to the popularity of bike sharing services in Shanghai.

B.To teach readers how to use a shared bike.

C.To ask readers to make efforts so that young children cannot ride shared bikes.

D.To show us the development of the bike sharing services in Shanghai.

B

Although the Qatar World Cup (卡塔尔世界杯) has finished, the influence of “Made in China” is becoming greater and greater in the sport event.

Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and dairy company Mengniu are four official Chinese sponsors(赞助商) of FIFA.Wanda has become one of FIFA’s seven corporate(合作) partners, along with Coca-Cola, Adidas, Hyundai-Kia, Qatar Airways, Qatar Energy and VISA.

Data (数据) showed Chinese companies provided more sponsorship income(收入) than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, as the world’s top with nearly $1.4 billion.

Lusail Stadium was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, costing a total of $770 million, where the World Cup final was held. It is the biggest stadium in Qatar. It can hold 80,000 people. The stadium means so much to Qatar that it is even printed on the country’s money. The Lusail Stadium has zero carbon emissions(二氧化碳排放). After the World Cup, the Lusail Stadium will be changed into a 40,000-seat stadium. The rest of the building will be used as community space, including shops, coffee shops, sports and so on.

CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces had also provided more than 10,00 container(集装箱) houses for the World Cup, used as a place to live, work or slay for tourists and football fans.

A large number of Chinese companies sponsored(赞助) the World Cup, and it makes people all over the world feel the power of Chinese brands(品牌). Vivo, for example, entered the markets in 10 European countries through its sponsorship of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

36.How much was the Chinese companies provided for the 2022 World Cup?

A.$ 1.4 million. B.$ 80.000 million. C.$ 770 million. D.$1.4 billion.

37.Which company provided sponsorship for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia?

A.Vivo. B.Wanda Group. C.Hisense Group. D.Qatar Energy.

38.What does the word “rest” mean in Paragraph 4?

A.危险的部分 B.严重的部分 C.剩余的部分 D.可能的部分

39.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. Lusail Stadium was built by Chinese.

b. The Lusail Stadium has zero carbon emissions.

c. Wanda has become one of FIFA’s seven corporate partners.

d. Chinese have provided more than 10,000 container houses.

A.c-b-d-a B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-c-d

40.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The biggest stadium in Qatar and China.

B.The importance of the 2022 World Cup.

C.The influence of “Made in China” in the 2022 World Cup.

D.The difference between the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.

C

As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It always plays a necessary role in our childhood which is a traditional Chinese form of folk art, and it used hot, liquid sugar to create figures. This delicious snack was the most popular among the children in the past.

In and around the southwestern part of China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks and around the schools.

The artists sit before a table on which there is a board in the middle. On the side of the table is another board painted with different kinds of pictures in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog and so on.

After paying about 5 jiao, or 1 to 2 yuan, the customers, usually kids, can choose one from the pictures for the sugar painting artist to make with sugar.

Before painting, the painter cooks white sugar to get liquid sugar for sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls down from a big spoon as a thin line onto the board and after a short while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wooden stick on the painting and gives it to the customer. Most kids would be excited to see the sweet art shining in gold under the sun.

As a special art for producing pictures of sugar, sugar painting is very different from common painting. First, since the hot liquid sugar could be hard if it cools, the painter has to produce his/her work very quickly. So the painter has to draw a continuous line into a picture of an animal. To learn the whole thing, the painter has to do some practice of common painting in the first place.

41.The underlined word “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.

A.奶油的 B.陈年的 C.液体的 D.固体的

42.________ liked sugar painting most in the past.

A.Teachers B.Artists C.Parents D.Children

43.The last step in sugar painting is to ________.

A.do practice of common painting B.cook to get the liquid sugar

C.put a stick on the sugar painting D.draw an animal on the board

44.Where is the material probably from?

A.A cultural introduction. B.A weather report.

C.A travel guide. D.A sugar advertisement.

45.Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.A Sweet Art—Sugar Painting B.How to Make Sugar Paintings

C.Customers’ Favorite Paintings D.An Art in the Southwest of China

D

In the 21st century, genetics (遗传学) has become one of the most important of all science. Scientists are finding the genes (基因) that lead to disease, making new medicines and redesigning living things.

According to the knowledge we have learned in biology, we can know that genes are made up of DNA, which is stored inside each cell (细胞). It’s now possible to read the models in a person’s DNA.This makes scientists do more things, such as seeing whether two people belong to the same family.

Genetic engineering means making changes to DNA in order to change the way living things work. It is used to make new types of crops and farm animals.

Many farmers now grow crops that have been genetically modified (转基因). They are usually more hardy than natural, unmodified plants, so they produce bigger crops and make more money for farmers. For example, scientists have produced a kind of strawberry that can withstand frost (耐寒). To do this, they moved a gene from a fish that lives in freezing conditions into the strawberry’s DNA.

Soon, scientists may begin to change human genes. This could have all kinds of medical uses. For example, it could make it possible for people to live much longer. It might also be possible to improve people’s memory and strength.

46.What do you know about genes from the text?

A.Genes are stored inside DNA.

B.Scientists have found that genes must cause disease.

C.Genes are made up of DNA that is included each cell.

D.Scientists are successful in changing human genes now.

47.What does genetic engineering mean?

A.Making changes to DNA. B.Making changes to cells.

C.Making changes to bodies. D.Making changes to people.

48.Which kind of living things did scientists move a gene from into the strawberry’s DNA?

A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A tiger. D.A fish.

49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Genetics is the most important science in the 21 st century.

B.It’s hardly possible to read the models in a person’s DNA.

C.Genetic engineering hasn’t been used to make new types of crops yet.

D.Scientists can tell whether two people come from the same family by DNA.

50.How does the writer develop the last paragraph mainly?

A.By giving advice. B.By giving examples.

C.By asking question. D.By telling stories.

第二部分(非选择题共50分)

注意事项:

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。

A: Hi, Lisa! ____51____?

B: I am reading a book about inventions in the world.

A: Sounds interesting. ____52____?

B: It’s hard to say. In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer.

A: Why do you think so?

B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. And it brings us much fun.

A: ____53____. I am also interested in computers. I want to be a computer programmer in the future.

B: Really? ____54____?

A: I am going to study math hard and get into a good computer university.

B: ____55____.

A: Thank you.

四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating food. It is believed the first chopsticks were ___56___ over 5,000 years ago in China.Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. ___57___ Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches (寸) long. They are round on the eating end which stands for heaven (天), and the other end is ___58___ which stands for earth. This is ___59___ food supply is the most important thing between heaven and earth.

Today, chopsticks ___60___ many other functions (功能). For example, you can buy a pair of beautiful chopsticks ___61___ a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks for ___62___ wedding (婚礼). Skillful craftsmen (工匠) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them like fine artwork. Many people love to collect these beautiful chopsticks.

It has been said that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases dexterity (灵巧) of ___63___. Many ___64___ believe that if you find an uneven (不平滑的) pair of chopsticks at your table setting, you will miss the next train, boat or plane you are trying to catch. Also, ___65___ your chopsticks will bring you bad luck.

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.

Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.

Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.

Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO₂. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.

What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there.

So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Spring wise website.

66.When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?

___________________________________________

67.What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?

___________________________________________

68.Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?

___________________________________________

69.How did the 3D printing company make its work environmentally friendly?

___________________________________________

70.Did Thinking Huts train local workers to use a 3D printer?

___________________________________________

六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

71.假设你是李华，请你写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。

内容包括：

你最喜欢的节日是什么?在这个节日都有哪些传统习俗?有什么活动、吃什么食物?……

要求：

(1)内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥;

(2)语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯;

(3)书写认真规范，词数100词左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023届第三次学业水平模拟考试

英语试题参考答案

一.单项选择

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D

二.完形填空

11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.D

21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D

三.阅读理解

31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C

41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.B

四.对话填空

51.What are you doing (now)… 52.What (do you think) is the most useful invention (in the world) 53.You’re right/I think so/… 54.How are you going to do that 55.I hope/think you can achieve your dream/I believe you can make it/…

五.选词填空

56.developed 57.Generally 58.square 59.because 60.serve 61.as 62.their 63.fingers 64.Asians 65.dropping

六.任务型阅读

66.At the age of 15. 67.Solar energy. 68.Because it needs more schools.

69.They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. 70.Yes, it did.

七.书面表达

71.

My favorite Chinese festival

My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food. People’s favorite food is dumplings. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. I can get red packets from our grandparents. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone.

I’m always happy at the Spring Festival.