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初中毕业生第二次模拟考试英语试题
一、基础知识(共15分)
I. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。(5分)
1. Your shoes are too ________. You should clean them now.
2. Sam, please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai.
3. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she is alone at home.
4. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We’ll be ________ of ourselves.
5. Students should go to bed ________ in order to have enough sleep.
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
6. I believe that ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. the C. an
7. I found my black cat in ________ room.
A. Jim and Mike’s B. Jim and Mike C. Jim’s and Mike’s
8. Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. no
9. Mom, someone ________. Please pick up the phone.
A. was calling B. is calling C. will call
10. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. or
11.—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the ________.
A. secret B. money C. address
12. Both of them are Mr. White’s daughter. One is 13, ________ is 15.
A. the other B. other C. another
13. Mike is much ________ than his brother Sam.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest
14. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ________.
A. how I will give her a surprise
B. where we were having a big meal
C. whether I planned a trip for her
15.—Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening?
—________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. I don’t think so C. I’d love to
二、交际运用(共15分)
III. 完成对话 从方框内选择最佳选项，(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
Jack: Hi, Mary. Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days?
Mary: 16. ________
Jack: So, what’s your dream?
Mary: Oh, I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
Jack: Sounds nice. 17. ________
Mary: I’m going to study hard and do well in ail subjects.
Jack: Where are you going to work?
Mary: I’m going to work in a village school in a poor area. 18. ________
I like to stay with kids.
Jack: That sounds exciting! When are you going to start?
Mary: 19. ________
Jack: That’s good. 20. ________
Mary: Thank you.
IV. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语(每空词数不限)，使对话完整、正确。(10分)
Son: Can I join my friends for the camping trip on Sunday, Mom?
Mom: Of course, you can. 21. ___________?
Son: We are going to the Central Park.
Mom: Do you need any help? I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I go shopping tomorrow.
Son: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. By the way, could I use your camera, please? I want to 22. ___________ with it.
Mom: Sorry, it 23. ___________ last week, so I have to repair it.
Son: All right. I can take my smart phone then.
Mom: Sure. What 24. ___________ do you need to take?
Son: Nothing else. Mario will take an umbrella. Jerry will take a piece of cloth.
Mom: Sounds like you’ve got everything ready. One more thing, don’t stay out late.
Son: No problem. I’ll get back home on time.
Mom: OK. Good boy! 25. ___________!
Son: Thanks.
三、阅读(共50分)
V. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma rises the 26 of all the mountains on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a serious 27 —rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw 28 tons of rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags.
According to the UN, more 29 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To cut down rubbish, China is controlling the number of people 30. ___________ are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people are allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring, CGTN reported.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, picking 31 rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They 32 about 16.8 tons of rubbish last year, according to the Tibet autonomous region’s government (两藏自治区人民政府).
This year, the local government plans to 33 4 million yuan on a new task. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. These years, some climbers have been 34. ___________ while climbing the mountain, a newspaper reported.
The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish 35 artworks. They will show these works of art locally to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
VI. 阅读理解(40分)
(A)
Boys and girls,
This term is over. Here are some notes for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.
Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.
Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, and then you’ll be much better.
Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful. We all like to listen to your songs. Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, and maybe Wang Hai can help you.
Sun Hua: P.E. is your favorite. You’re always a star at the sports meeting. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you’ll learn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)
36. ________ won the math competition this term at school.
A. Sun Hua B. Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai
37. Han Yan is weak in ________.
A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics
38. Hu Fang feels a little ________ to sing in front of her classmates.
A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. weak
39. Sun Hua can ________ to improve his Chinese.
A. do more reading B. do more homework C. do more writing D. do more sports
40. Who do you think wrote these notes?
A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police.
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分)
41. What are the two kids mainly talking about?
A. Temperature. B. The moon. C. The earth. D. Chang’e 5.
42. Which club do the two kids want to join of all the clubs?
A. The space club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. D. The art club.
43. What does the underlined word launched mean?
A. Borrowed. B. Sent. C. Returned. D. Showed.
44. Where did Chang’e 5 samples?
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In Chang’e 5. D. In the space club.
45. What did Chang’e 5 show on the surface of the moon?
A. A club. B. A country. C. flag D. A fan.
(C)
We have summer Chinese courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Beijing to learn about Chinese culture and improve your Chinese at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach Chinese classes for four hours a day. You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials.
As well as learning Chinese, we want you to experience life in China. You can live with Chinese family and do some activities with then, too. For many of our students, this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families with the students create friendships which last a long time. of course, if you prefer, you can also stay in a hotel.
Of course, there are many things to do in Beijing. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square or the Great Wall. You can also go to different shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. Don’t forget to try Beijing duck. It’s so delicious.
We hope that you’1l enjoy a course with us, too. If you’re interested, please fill in our APP form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins. Call us at 010-57864323 to get more information about the courses.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
46. We have summer English courses for you.
47. We provide books or other materials.
48. You can live with Chinese family if you learn our courses.
49. Every day we don’t have activities which take place after class.
50. You will also find our list of prices in our APP.
(D)
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to live better in high school with a few easy suggestions.
●51. ___________
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends.
●Be yourself.
Do your own things and don’t follow others. 52. ___________ Listen to your own heart and never get lost in others’ ideas.
●Be positive(积极的).
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 53. ___________ Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried. At the same time, be polite to your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
●Be confident.
When you believe yourself, others will believe you. 54. ___________ And people look up to you for that. Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others.
●Love high school.
55. ___________ Make full use of your talent, come up with funny ideas, go to parties, make as many memories as you can and take pride in your school.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。(5分)
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
56. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
57. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
58. Writing it down will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
59. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
60. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。(5分)
There are some differences between the human brain and the computer. The human brain weighs only about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold a lot of 61. ___________. Compared to computers, humans are 62. ___________ because they don’t have to remember everything and they can improve their memory in many ways. When you use new information immediately, you can remember it well. Breaking a number into smaller 63. ___________ is also a useful way to help you memorize a large number. If you 64. ___________ the new things you have learned before falling asleep, they will be kept in mind longer. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong as well, and it will help you remember things. Take these useful suggestions and you will be 65. ___________ to improve your memory.
(F)
Because of a terrible car accident in town, thirteen-year-old Gina was unable to walk. Her doctor did not have much hope of her getting well. He said perhaps she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. But Gina was sure about walking again one day. So she practiced again and again as the doctor told her. Every day, she trained for a couple of hours. Although she fell down many times, she continued. The doctor was completely moved by her spirit. He expected to give her hope and something to do in bed. Therefore, the doctor taught Gina to imagine seeing herself walking. After practicing, Gina worked hard lying there thinking about moving, moving, moving!
One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed that something amazing happened—The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She shouted out, “See what I’m doing! Lok! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!” Of course, at the very moment everyone else at the hospital was shouting, and running to find a safe place. In fact, it was an earthquake. But Gina didn’t know that. She believed that she did it.
After the earthquake, she practiced much more often. Luckily, just only a few years later she could stand on her feet and walk again. Her dream finally came true because she didn’t give up.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)
66. Where did the car accident happen?
67. What was Gina sure about?
68. Who was completely moved by Gina’s spirit?
69. Did Gina know it was an earthquake when the bed was moving?
70. Why did Gina’s dream come true?
四、书面表达(共20分)
VII. (A) 4月23日是世界读书日。阅读在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。请根据上下文提示，补全这篇阅读倡议书，每空一词。(5分)
Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day falls on 71. ___________, 23rd every year. It’s set up to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Nowadays a lot of students prefer to 72. ___________ much time on the Internet instead of reading books. However, reading plays a very 73. ___________ role in our daily life. It can not only make our life colorful, 74. but ___________ help us to know more about the outside world. So I strongly suggest that we should read at least one or two books every month.
Let’ s develop a good reading 75. ___________ together.
(B) 人人都应该会做一些家务，你会做些什么家务呢?今年暑假，你打算帮家里做些什么，并谈谈做家务会带来什么益处?请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。(15分)
要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示的所有内容，可适当发挥;
2. 请勿使用真实姓名和所在学校名称。(15分)
Help with Some Housework
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