1、意思不同
near:距离不远,在附近,不久以后,几乎,差不多。
next to:紧邻,在…近旁,仅次于。
2、用法不同
near:作形容词,副词,介词以及动词。
例句:After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy.
翻译:战后,哈迪家族濒于破产。
next to:作介词
例句:Someone introduced us and I sat next to him.
翻译:有人给我们作了介绍,我挨着他坐下了。
3、侧重点不同
near:侧重于较远的距离,或者抽象的距离。
next to:侧重于指紧挨着的旁边。
1、The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
挪威人住在蓝房子隔壁。
2、May I squash in next to him
我能挤进来坐到他的旁边吗?
3、Next to ingratitude, the most painful thing to bear is gratitude.
除了知恩不报之外,最痛苦并难以承受的一件事就是报恩.
4、My credit card was sitting next to my laptop. I did something that in retrospect seems a bit rash.
我的信用卡就在笔记本电脑的旁边,因为我做了一些将来可能会觉得草率的事情。
5、A high-class couple was living next to the same river — Sir Crocodile and Lady Crocodile.
鳄鱼爵士和他和夫人这一对情深伉俪也住在同一条河里。