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the reason that和why都可以用来引导原因状语从句，但the reason that通常用来引导一个完整的原因状语从句，why通常用来引导一个简单的原因状语从句；the reason that通常强调原因，而why强调结果。
the reason that和why的区别
1. that指代reason, 在从句中作主语或宾语：
We do things for good reasons that are bad.
我们做事出于好的理由，但它其实是坏的。
2. why指代reason,在从句中作原因状语：
There are a lot of reasons why marriages don't continue.
婚姻无法维持有很多原因。
the reason that和why的例句
1、The material first used was copper for the reason that it is easily obtained in its pure state.
2、Jamyang's goal is to spread the Dharma without error, for the reason that Dharma is the source of everlasting happiness for sentient beings.
3、Education receives critics from all the circles as it is pushed to the center of the society, for the reason that it oppressed the human nature.
4、secondly, there is no identity between the discourse life and the real life for the reason that Antinomy will exist between them forever.
5、The question of how to express your life will probably never down, for the reason that men vary in temperament and inclination.
6、Why was the rising Sun due east one day after the equinox?
为什么是春分后一天太阳正好从东方升起？
7、That‘s why I propose,that as of today.
这就是我为什么要说，让我们从今天开始。
8、As a matter of fact I just got mine. That's why I wanted to treat you two.
实际上我刚拿到了我的(红利)。这就是我要请你们两位的原因。
9、Former Acer CEO Gianfranco Lanci on why he was ousted from the computer hardware maker.
宏碁（Acer）前首席执行官蒋凡可?兰奇讲述自己为何被迫离开这家计算机硬件制造商。
10、Delve deep into your thoughts to understand why you feel the way you feel.
深入思考，以想明白为什么你感觉到你的这种感觉。