1、属性不同
(1)raise:属于及物动词,后面要加宾语。例如:The price of eggs was raised.鸡蛋价格上涨了。
(2)rise:属于不及物动词,后面可以不加宾语。例如:The price of eggs rised.鸡蛋价格上涨了。
2、意思不同
当表示人或物体从低处往高处“抬高、上升”时。
(1)raise:指人让事物升高,例句:He raised his hand to wave.他举手挥动起来。
(2)rise:指事物自身可以升高、上升,例句:He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette.他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。
3、用法不同
(1)raise:在美式英语里表示薪水的增加用raise。
(2)rise:在英式和美式英语中都可以表示上升、升起或者(数量等的)增加,而在英式英语里,还可以表示薪水的增加。
1. He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas.
[谚]与狗同眠的人必然惹一身跳蚤; 同坏人为伍必然吃亏。
2. Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
[谚]睡得早,起得早,聪明、富裕、身体好。
3. One such trend would be the rise of China.
一个明显的趋势是中国的崛起。
4. Once you hear all the arguments, you begin to say, well, maybe this is the best they can do. But when children are at stake we have to rise above that acquiescent mood.
一旦你听了所有的论调以后你会说,好吧,也许他们尽了最大的努力了。可是当孩子的安全受到威胁时,我们便不应抱着迁就的态度。
5. There was a sharp rise in prices last month.
上个月物价急速上升。
The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.
如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。
When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.
闸门提起时水就可以畅流。