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adv.是副词，为adverb的缩写。adverb的缩略形式为adv. 也有些词典表示为ad.还可以表示为a.。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词的位置
1.在动词之前。
2.在be动词、助动词之后。
3.多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
①大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
②方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
副词的分类
副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词等。
1.时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
2.地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
3.方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
4.频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
5.程度副词：常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
6.焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。
7.连接副词：这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等，也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。
8.关系副词：就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。
9.疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
10.句子副词：就是修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点态度的副词，常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。