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2018年安徽马鞍山市中考英语模拟压轴题（word版）
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（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hi, Mary. We will visit Tang Dynasty Park this weekend. Would you like to join us?
—____. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A. It depends. B. I can’t agree more.
C. It’s up to you. D. No, thanks.
2. —Why do you like music so much?
—It has the great ____ to change people’s lives.
A. strength B. energy C. power D. effort
3. You may go to work by BRT or subway in Zhengzhou. ____ way is quick and convenient for you.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
4. —What a special photo!
—Thanks. It ____ on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.
A. has taken B. took C. had taken D. was taken
5. —Have you been to the new park near the river?
—Yes. It’s one of ____ parks in the city.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Walking exercise may be boring ____, but doing it on a clear sunny early morning can be nothing finer.
A. in time B. at a time C. at times D. some time
7. —____ I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party?
—No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present.
A. Must B. ShouldC. Need D. Can
8. Why didn’t you speak up ____ you thought that wasn’t fair?
A. if B. because C. until D. though
9. —Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?
—Oh, no. They look quite ____, nearly the same.
A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting
10. —Why is Lily so popular among students?
—Because she often ____ us with help and care.
A. gives B. offers C. provides D. supplies
11. —I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?
—Yes. And he ____ in three weeks.
A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns
12. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will ____ and when it will land.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
13. It’ s difficult to live in a foreign country, ____ if you can’ t understand the language there.
A. exactly B. naturally C. usually D. especially
14. —Do you think ____ he has taken the bag?
—____ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
15. —You look sad, Betty. What’ s the matter with you?
—____
A. I’ve got the first prize.B. I’ m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t attend the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you.
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Christmas Gifts
On last Christmas Day, our parents’ home was full of joys of a close family relationship but this year things are different. Our father had gone on November 26, and this was our first Christmas without him. Mother was doing her best to be good, but I could tell this was especially 16 for her. I’m not sure if I should give her my planned Christmas gift.
A few months earlier I had painted two pictures of my parents. I’d planned to give them as 17 gifts.
While painting one day, I was surprised by the doorbell ringing. I opened the 18 . My father came. I showed 19 the paintings. Finally, with tears running down his face, he said, ＂I don’t believe it. Look, how beautiful your mother is. Will you let me decorate them with frames(相框)?＂I 20 offered to send them to the frame shop the next day.
Several 21 had passed after my dad died. It seemed all happiness was taken away from my mother and me. I finally remembered to call about the paintings and was glad that my father had got a chance to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had visited the shop, 22 the frames and had them wrapped(包起来).
As I 23 my mother’s sad eyes and unsmiling face, I 24 to give her Daddy’s and my gift.
After looking at the paintings and the card, with tear-filled eyes and a wide smile, she said, ＂I knew Daddy would be 25us on Christmas Day!＂
I looked at the gift card with my father’s handwriting. ＂Mother, our daughter reminded me why I am so lucky. I’ll be looking at you always. Daddy.＂
16. A. interesting B. hardC. easyD. proud
17. A. Mother’s Day B. birthday C. New Year D. Christmas
18. A. door B. window C. boxD. present
19. A. it B. herC. himD. them
20. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. strangely
21. A. minutesB. hours C. weeks D. years
22. A. heard of B. paid for C. shouted at D. gave up
23. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
24. A. happened B. forgot C. promised D. decided
25. A. forB. with C. on D. at
B
Creativity(创造力) is the key to a bright future. Here is 26 schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented(发明) a kind of material 27 enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its 28 . Now the company asked its workers to 29 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力) does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 30 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to 31 creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 32 to work out problems
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their 33 . Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food 34 lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 35 time, but that is all right.
26. A. when B. whereC. how D. what
27. A. thick B. wide C. light D. strong
28. A. mistake B. thought C. suggestionD. effect
29. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
30. A. findingB. usingC. taking D. improving
31. A. grow up B. catch up C. give upD. hurry up
32. A. it B. them C. that D. ones
33. A. meanings B. conversations C. results D. questions
34. A. with B. to C. of D. for
35. A. hard B. luckyC. happy D. mad
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Maybe you’re right. B. Is there anything wrong? C. I’ll try to understand her. D. She nags me about almost everything. E. That’s a good idea. F. But she doesn’t like it at all. G. Could I use your telephone, please? |
A：Hello, Xiao Hong!
B：Hello!
A：You look a little upset. 36 .
B：Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨) me.
A：Really? What does your mother nag you about?
B： 37 ＂Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget your piano lesson…＂
A：Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：Also, I’m fond of pop music. 38 We don’t have the same interest in many things.
A： 39But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.
B：I agree with you. 40 .
A：That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.＂But the desk,＂ she said, ＂it’s for Helen.＂
Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was ＂too emotional(易动感情的)＂，but she lived ＂on the surface＂.
I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I wasn’t even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
41. The writer began to love her mother’s desk __.
A. when mother gave it to her B. before she was badly ill
C. when she was a child D. after mother died
42. From the passage, we can know that the writer’s mother __.
A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. cared much about her daughter in words
D. wrote to her daughter in careful words
43. The underlined word ＂gulf＂ means ＂__＂ in Chinese.
A. 理解 B. 鸿沟 C. 沟通 D. 港湾
44. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
B
Taiwan is famous for its food. To many of us, it is like heaven for foodies(吃货). Whether you go to restaurants or night markets, there will always be delicious food. The following are four classic Taiwan dishes.
It seems like it would be easy to make an omelet. But the special ingredients(成分) are what make the oyster omelet unique (独特的). They include oysters, bean sprouts (豆芽) and sweet potato starch (薯粉). What makes a good oyster omelet? People from Taiwan have their own secret — the bigger the oysters, the better. |
The name may sound scary but the food is just the opposite. People cut the toast (吐司面包) into the shape of a box and make a lid (盖) with the rest. The lid makes it look like a coffin. In the ＂coffin＂, there is a seafood soup with pork, mushrooms, peas and carrots. Just break off bits of the bread walls as you eat your way through the soup. |
Drunken Chicken dishes in Taiwan are usually cooked with Shaoxing wine. Some restaurants even serve these dishes with lots of herbs and vegetables. If you like eating meat but don’t want to put on weight, you could try this instead of fried and oily street food. |
This simple dish means a lot to the city of Taipei. They even have a festival for it every year. Put hand-pulled noodles in a spicy(辣的) soup, top it with beef, vegetables, and pickled greens(腌菜), and a bowl of tasty beef noodles is finished. Most places don’t make the soup too spicy because Taiwanese are not traditionally used to be heat. |
Oyster omelet(蚵仔煎；牡蛎煎)
Coffin(棺材) bread
Drunken Chicken
Beef noodles45. __ kinds of dishes are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
46. The ingredients in oyster omelet don’t include __.
A. oysters B. bean sprouts C. sweet potato D. sweet potato starch
47. We can infer that coffin bread get its name because __.
A. it’s a symbol of good luck B. it has two pieces of toast
C. it has seafood soup inside D. it looks like a coffin
48. If you like meat and want to keep thin, you can choose __ to eat.
A. coffin bread B. oyster omelet C. beef noodles D. drunken chicken
C
Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to
3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.
Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.
However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him — they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.
So he decided to hit up his school’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. He
then made non-harmful plastic molds(模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.
Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didn’t ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectly
friendly choice to buy braces. He didn’t accept the project just to save money — he was also up for the challenge. ＂When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designer and a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk,＂ he said.
49. Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from __.
A. a professional magazine B. a recent blog post
C. journal articles and textbooks D. a 3-D printer user
50. Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?
A. He didn’t have enough money. B. He felt ashamed about his teeth.
C. He studies digital design at school. D. He wanted to be a famous person.
51. What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?
A. The advice from the dentist. B. The advice from his friends.
C. His major studies at university. D. The possibility of making 3-D braces.
52. The article is mainly about __.
A. a 3-D printer made braces cheaper
B.A college student made fantastic 3-D braces.
C. digital design major student created 3-D printers
D.3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popular
D
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
53. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.
C. What to write well in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.
54. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.
C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you’ re doing something wrong.
55. You’d better go and find a person you can trust and __.
A. know what happensB. learn from him
C. ask for helpD. make him lonely
56. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, __.
A. nobody will speak to the bullies
B. everybody will feel some relief
C. someone will express their feelings
D. the bullies will soon stop
57. What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?
A. take no notice ofB. take care of
C. make full use ofD. get more help from
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道) in 2016.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
58. What do you search for when you are at restaurants or hotels? (不超过5个词)
__________
59. What is MDIF?（不超过10个词）
__________
60. How will MDIF change the age of online computing completely? (不超过10个词)
__________
第三部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
61. The two smartphones are e__(精确地，确切地) the same.
62. You should p__(赞扬，表扬) the kid for his behavior.
63. The milk tastes s__(酸的). Don’t drink it anymore.
64. The heavy s__(烟) from the window shocked all the people.
65. He is so clever that he always makes choices w__(明智地，聪明地).
VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
三年的初中生活，你对自己的表现一定有满意的方面和不满意的方面。假如你是林微，请参照以下提示，给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业留言，希望对他们有所帮助。
| 提示内容 | 提示词 |
对自己满意的方面 | 勤学好问，有良好的学习习惯；…… | work hard, a good habit of |
对自己不满意的方面 | 忙于学习，锻炼身体较少；…… | be busy, do less sports |
对学弟学妹的建议或希望 | 乐于助人，积极参加志愿者活动；…… | be glad to, volunteer activities |
注意：
1. 参照提示适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名；
3. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear boys and girls,
I’m Lin Wei. It’s my honor to share what I have got and lost in the past three years. __________
Yours,
Lin Wei