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2018年昆明中考英语模拟试卷
时间：120分钟满分：120分
英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)[来源:学+科+网]
听力材料：1.I'd lik
e to buy an English book for my little brother.2.The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
3．Look，Bill is playing volleyball with John.Let's go and join them.4.Shall we meet at three twentyfive at the school gate？5.We went to the park to fly the kite.
(A)1.A.
B.
C.
(B)2.A.
B.
C.
(A)3.A.
B.
C.
(C)4.A.
B.
C.
(A)5.A.
B.
C.
第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听力材料：6.Shall we go swimming on Sunday? 7.How long have you been in Sydney？8.Could you please tell me how to get to the hotel？9.What's wrong with you？10.You look more pretty in this dress.
(C)6.A.In the river.B．Ten o'clock.C．Sounds great.
(B)7.A.In Sydney. B．For two weeks. C．Last month.
(C)8.A.Yes，there is a hotel. B．It takes ten minutes. C．Sorry，I'm new here.
(B)9.A.You should see a doctor. B．I have a cold. C．Lucky you.
(A)10.A.Thank you. B．The same to you. C．Very pretty.
第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
听力材料：
M：Come in，Lucy.Nice to meet you!
W：I'm so sorry to be late.
M：Oh，it doesn't matter.We're glad you can come on such a cold and snowy day.
W：It's Saturday.And the traffic is too heavy.I should start earlier.
M：Well，it's all right.Oh，come on.Join us，please!
W：Thanks.
(C)11.Why was the woman late?
A．She got up late.
B．She went to the wrong address.
C．There were too many cars on the street.
(A)12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A．It was in winter.
B．The woman started too late.
C．The bus the woman took was very crowded.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
听力材料：
W：Hi，John.Would you like to help save the environment?
M：I'd love to.What can I do?
W：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.
M：Yes，that's easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.What's next?
W：Second，you can ride a bike.Don't take a taxi if you don't have to.
M：That will save money，too.What else?
W：Third，try to recycle paper.
M：Um，newspapers，magazines，mails…We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.
W：And last，take a bag when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags.
M：OK.My mother does most of the shopping.I'll tell her.
(B)13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A．How to get to school.
B．How to save the environment.
C．How to recycle waste paper.
(C)14.How many ways did they talk about?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
(A)15.Who does most of the shopping in John's family?
A．John's mother. B．John's father. C．John.
第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听力材料：
Most women like shopping，but it's not always easy to go shopping.Miss Green went to the town to go shopping in the morning.In the afternoon，after the whole day's shopping，she felt very tired.So she decided to have a cup of coffee and a sandwich in a restaurant before catching the train home.While she was having her coffee，she suddenly remembered that she had forgotten to buy some books for her daughter.The waiter told her that there was a bookshop near here.She went to the book shop.But she lost her way after she had bought some books.She didn't know what to do.Then a policeman came to her and helped her.She got home late in the evening.
The place for shopping | Go to the__16__. |
Drink she had in a restaurant | A cup of__17__. |
How to return home | By__18__. |
Things she bought for her daughter | Some__19__. |
Time to get home | In the __20__. |
(A)16. A．town B．city C．supermarket
(B)17. A．tea B．coffee C．milk
(A)18. A．train B．bus C．bike
(B)19. A．bags B．books C．toys[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
(C)20. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)21.My father is a doctor.________is very kind.
A．HeB．SheC．HisD．It
(D)22.—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
—________．
A．It 
doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．You're welcome D．I'd love
to
(B)23.More and more young people go skating________winter.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
(B)24.These oranges look nice，but________very sour.
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
(A)25.—How do you usually go to school?
—I________to school on foot.
A．go B.went C.was going D.will go
(D)26.My mother________some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing
(B)27.—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No，________is under the tree.She put it there this morning.
A．his B.hers C.mine D．yours
(A)28.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as________as the computer.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
(C)29.—________
—Congratulations!
A．Sorry for breaking the glass.
B．How are you feeling today?
C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D．Why not take the underground to the university?[来源:学科网]
(B)30.We only planned________the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched
(C)31.—Excuse me，do you know________？
—On foot.
A．what Alice came to do B．where Alice came from
C．how Alice came here D．who Alice came with
(A)32.The mobile phone________in 1973.
A．was invented B．is invented C．invented D．invents
(C)33.—Which do you prefer，traditional Western music________pop music?
—Pop music.
A．but B．as C．o
r D．from
(D)34.________knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
(B)35.—We have won the first prize in the match!
—________
A．Never mind. B．Nice work!
C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephen used to work in a company.__36__，he got serious heart disease.He couldn't work for a long time.Thinking he could still do something for others，he decided to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital.Stephen__37__the children very well，and all the children loved him deeply.Of course，with his love，he did his job well.
There was a girl who__38__walk because of a disease.She couldn't do anything and she was very sad.What was worse，the doctors said that they could do little for__39__．Stephen decided to try to help her.He started visiting her，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He put the brush in his mouth and began to__40__．He didn't use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.
At last she began to draw__41__her mouth.She and Stephen became friends.Day by day，the little girl was getting better and better.She was allowed to__42__the hospital.One day，to Stephen's great__43__，she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a__44__she had 
drawn.At the top，it read，“Thank you for helping me to walk.It's all because of your love.”
Love can sometimes be more__45__than doctors and medicines.Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
(B)36. A．EspeciallyB．UnluckilyC．HappilyD．Luckily
(A)37. A．looked after B．looked over C．took after D．took away
(D)38. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
(A)39. A．her B．them C．him D．she
(C)40. A．write B．clean C．draw D．wash
(D)41.A.under B．in C．at D．with
(B)42.A.come B．leave C．stay D．play
(C)43.A.sadness B．pity C．surprise D．anxiety
(A)44.A.picture B．book C．story D．hand
(C)45.A.wonderful B．popular C．powerful D．careful
第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Will the Internet be used instead of libraries？Well，the obvious(明显的) answer to this question—at least，it's obvious to me—is no！But there are many people who don't think so.They suggest closing libraries，since “you can find everything on the Internet”．In fact，they are wrong.One can't find everything on the Internet！While the Internet makes search(搜索) easy，and it is probably the best resource (资源)for many health and science topics，we really need books.We can only be sure that the information we find on the Internet is ture by reading books.
Libraries offer more services than just the basic information one can find through Google.For example，a school library can provide services and different resources for all students of the school. Students have different learning ways.School libraries can deal with all of these differences.
One of the great school librarian writers，Doug Johnson，recently wrote an article about this topic.I recommend(推荐) reading it to understand this topic from different angles(角度)．I especially like his last paragraph：
Don't take away either my electronic resources or my books.Both are needed to provide students with useful information.And keep in mind that a great library is not just a collection of materials—print or electronic.It is an important mixture of resources，courses and activities.It can help students not
only have information，but also the necessary skills to put that information to good use.
(F)46.The writer thinks that libraries should be closed.
(T)47.In the writer's opinion，one can't find everything on the Internet.
(F)48.People don't need books because the Internet makes search easy.
(F)49.Both electronic resources and books are unnecessary for Doug Johnson.
(T)50.A good library helps students make use of information besides provide it.
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹)．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle(奋斗) to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous busine
ssman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rockclimbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
(D)51.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because________．
A．it gets out by itselfB．the man feels sorry for it
C．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out
(A)52.Dennis's example shows that successful people should________．
A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business early
C．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door
(C)53.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is________．
A．wake upB．give upC．grow upD．bring up[来源:学科网]
(B)54.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A．Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B．Encourage young people to face challenges.
C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
(D)55.What is the best title for this passage?
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
B
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants traveled along t
he Silk Road to carry silk，of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料)，cloth，jewels and gold.
Alo
ng and around these ancient path(小路)，have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is sa
id that Roman soldiers who lost a war traveled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blondhaired，blueeyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners(俘虏) of war almost 2，800 years ago.People say that these people traveled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these people traveled the Silk Road.And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even A Silk Route Muse
um in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
(C)56. It is clear that________．
A．the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and Asia
B．Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C．people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D．people shared only silk on the Silk Road
(B)57.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means________．
A．foreignersB．businessmenC．soldiersD．prisoners
(C)58. According to the passage，________．
A．the Silk Road began with the wars
B．the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers in China
C．people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago
D．people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
(D)59.The old Silk Road routes are still used because________．
A．there are many old stories about them
B．the historians and scientists think highly of them
C．China will make good use of t
he Silk Road again
D．people can keep on traveling and trading along them
(A)60.The best title for the passage can be________．
A．Stories along the Silk RoadB．Silk Route Museum
C．Trade for Silk D．The West and The Far East
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy，he had to help his father to manage their farm.61.__B__Abraham wanted to go to school，but there was no school there.62.__A__Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.63.__D__It was a long way，so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and went back.It was dark in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham，“64.__C__” She put some food on the table，and then brought out a present.A book! Abraham cried.It was an old book，but he liked it.65.__E__He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said，“Thank you，Mom.”
A．He was sad most of the time.
B．It was hard work and there wasn't anything interesting for him.
C．Today is your birthday，so we're going to have a party.
D．One morning she got up early and went to the town.
E．A smile came on his face.
F．He was joy most of the time.
G．She wanted to help Abraham.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)
第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66．People in some countries eat many__potatoes__as their main food. (potato)
67．Don't be afraid of__making__mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.(make)
68．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it__seriously__．(serious)
69．After doing sports for a long time，Tina is__thinner__than before.(thin)
70．If you love something，set it free.If it comes back，it's__yours__．If it doesn't，it never was.(you)
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
71．—__To__my__surprise__，that robot can drive a car.
—I've never s
een such a wonderful robot，either.(让我惊讶的是)
72．Tim plays basketball very well，and he wants to join the__basketball__club__．(篮球俱乐部)
73．Teachers require us to__hand__in__our homework on time. (上交)
74．A lot of people like eating French Fries.__In__fact__，it's bad for our health. (实际上)
75．Don't give up! Your dream will__come__true__by working hard.(实现)
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以 “真实的自我” 为主题的演讲活动。请你以 “Myself” 为题写一篇英语短文。向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：1.What are your strong points?
2．How do you improve yourself?
3．What is your dream for the future?
要求：1.根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文。词数不少于60个；(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。[来源:学+科+网]
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.I__like__sports.Every__day__I__play__basketball__with__my__classmates__after__school.I__also__enjoy__listening__to__music.But__my__favorite__subject__is__English.I__read__English__every__day，take__notes__carefully__in__class，keep__English__diaries__and__so__on.To__achieve__my__dream，I__will__work__hard__to__enter__a__good__normal__university__to__equip__myself__with__relevant__knowledge__such__as__psychology，education__theory__and__teaching__skills.I__believe__I__will__become__a__good__English__teacher__through__efforts.In__a__word，developing__good__habits__is__very__important__to__English__learning.____