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2018荆门市中考英语模拟试题
英 语 试 卷 第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How much should the man pay if he buys two pounds?
A. 1.5 dollars. B. 2 dollars. C. 3 dollars.
Why does the woman like the brick one better?
A. It has a larger yard. B. It is prettier. C. It is bigger.
What’s the matter with Mary?
A. She is sleepless. B. She is ill. C. She is crying.
What has made working at home possible?
A. Communication industry. B. Personal computers. C. Living far from companies.
5. （2018荆门英语）What do we know about Peter Smith?
A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a ticket. C. He went out to buy a ticket.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Why does the man make his phone call?
A. To buy a table. B. To reserve a table. C. To sell a table.
At what time does Mr. Miller want to go?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
（2018荆门英语）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
What would the woman do for her vacation if she had plenty of money?
A. Enjoy the fresh air at the seaside.
B. Go to visit the Great Wall.
C. Travel around the world.
How many places of interest are mentioned in the conversation?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听第8段对话材料，回答第10至12题。
Where did the conversation probably take place?
A. At Mr. French’s office. B. At Miss Maggie’s house. C. At Mr. Robinson’s office.
What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this conversation?
A. Miss Martin’s boyfriend lived near the office where she worked.
B. Mr. French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee.
C. Mr. French’s office might be in any country but France.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Kate didn’t expect her husband had come back so early, did she?
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. It’s not mentioned.
What was the woman busy with?
A. She was busy getting ready for dinner.
B. She was busy sending her children to school.
C. She was busy working at school.
What haven’t they bought?
A. Food. B. Vegetables. C. Wine.
Where will the children stay after school?
A. At their sports club. B. At Paul’s home. C. In the kitchen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. （2018荆门英语）What is the main feature(特征) of New England?
A. It is completely flat(平坦). B. It has few rivers. C. It is hilly.
18. Why is New England not good for farming?
A. The soil(土壤) has been overworked. B. The climate is cold. C. The weather is too dry.
19. How do most people in New England make a living?
A. By raising cattle. B. By working on farms. C. By working in factories.
20. Where do New Englanders learn many of their skills?
A. At school. B. From their parents. C. From books.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（2018荆门英语）（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
A man came into a doctor’s office. The doctor turned to his students and asked,“What’s wrong with this man?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered.“Shall I examine him?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking any questions. He hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over, so he must have fallen down on Saturday night. ”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your wages on Saturday, went to a restaurant, and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. Because you drank too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
21. What does the underlined word“examine”mean in Chinese?
A. 帮助 B. 寻找 C. 检查 D. 请求
22. What was the weather like on Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.
23. （2018荆门英语）Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The man went home immediately with his wages.
B. The roads were wet and muddy on Saturday.
C. The man hurt his right knee.
D. The man went to a restaurant and drank too much.
24. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A careless man who liked drinking. B. How to examine the patients.
C. A lesson that a doctor taught his student. D. How to be a good doctor.
B
My name is Zhao Kai from No.1 Middle School of Rizhao, Shandong. In September, 2015 I got a chance to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday. I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. Luckily, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.
I know it’s good manners to offer the seat to the elderly when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like my seat?” To my surprise, the gentleman smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I felt very embarrassed and wondered why he had not accepted the seat, as most Chinese elderly people would.
When I got home, I was told that if the gentleman had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most Westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural difference between China and Western countries.
25.（2018荆门英语） Zhao Kai went to America to _________.
A. study B. work C. take a holiday D. visit his friends
26. Why didn’t the elderly foreigner accept the offer?
A. Because he didn’t know the writer. B. Because he wasn’t tired.
C. Because he is a rude man. D. Because he didn’t want others to think he is old.
27. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. Zhao Kai went to school on the bus on weekdays.
B. Zhao Kai and the elderly foreigner got on the bus at the same time.
C. It is polite to offer the seat to the elderly people in China.
D. When the gentleman refused the seat, Zhao Kai felt embarrassed.
28. Which is the best title of the article?
A. The rude foreigner B. Offering seats to the old
C.My embarrassing experience D. A bad day
C
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
We shouldn’t ________ when dealing with the problems of broken bones and fainting.
A. use a cool cloth B. take the person to the hospital
C. move the hurt D. let in fresh air
30.（2018荆门英语） Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let him sit up.
C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. D. Let his head tilt forward a little.
31. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Health.
32. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Steps of looking for medical care. B. First aid for some accidental wounds.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
D
Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn’t even have the 95 cents.
As she crossed the street, she thought about cleaning the floor and washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman’s driver’s license. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.
Jenny’s heart beat fast as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn’t feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed one and walked toward the checkout.
As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma? I’m going to be a little bit late tonight…All right…I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.
“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.
“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage（孤儿院）! Thank you!”
After washing the dishes for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.
How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?
A.Moved. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Warm.
Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?
A. To find a toy store. B. To visit the orphanage.
C. To return the money. D. To look after the woman.
In order to get the doll, Jenny ________ .
A. washed the dishes for three months B. took some money from the woman
C. cleaned the floor in the store for all month D. asked her grandma for help
第二节（2018荆门英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re very excited because your mom and dad will take you on a fun camping trip this year. Enjoying the beauty and nature of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful. 36
When you camp outside, you need to watch the fires and make sure they are out before leaving.
37 At night, you should sleep in the tent and don’t forget to put out your fire when you sleep or leave your campsite.
Before eating or drinking something, make sure it’s safe. Even if streams or lakes look clear, they could contain germs and the water may not be safe to drink. 38 What’s more, never eat wild berries. Some are poisonous and they may cause safety problems.
Wearing layers(层)of clothing is a good idea when you’re outdoors. 39 Wear comfortable boots when hiking and wear knee-high boots and long pants when you are in an area with snakes. Make sure to take a raincoat or waterproof jackets that keep you dry if it rains.
40 Carry a whistle(口哨）and blow it if you can’t find the way. If you have a cell phone and it’s working, you will find your group easily. If you do get lost, wait in a safe place for an adult to find you. The sooner you’re found, the sooner you can go back to have fun in the great outdoors!
A. You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.
B. Never leave a fire without anyone to watch it.
C. It’s really dangerous.
D. Keeping safe is the most important of all.
E. Better not swim in lakes.
F. Bring bottled water to drink.
G. Try to get together with your group all the time.
第三部分（2018荆门英语）英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, an Englishman traveled long way to Birmingham by train. On the way he felt extremely 41 and got down at a station to look for water. Soon the train left and he ran back but 42 the train. He had to 43 the night at the station because it was getting dark.
The next morning he came to know that the 44 train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place near the station to rest. He went to 45 a room but didn't find one. It was getting darker and darker. He couldn't find a proper one.
46 , he reached a small house. He asked the owner, an old man, if he could stay in his house for a day. The owner 47 . He gave the Englishman a room to stay in and served him three meals. But the owner did not ask anything 48 .
That night at about seven o'clock, the Englishman 49 a knock at the door. He saw a man dressed in rich clothes 50 the old man to pay his debts(债务). Then the Englishman knew the old man 51 money. The next morning he left a 52 in the room and went away.
Finding the pocket, the old man saw there was some money and a note in it, which 53 , “You helped me but did not want anything from me. Yesterday I heard 54 the man said to you and I knew you needed money. This is the money I 55 pay for the day I stayed here.”
41. A. hungry B. thirsty C. afraid D. frightened
42. A. saw B. watched C. missed D. found
43. A. spend B. pay C. stay D. pass
44. A. near B. next C. end D. safe
45. A. ask for B. pay for C. make for D. get for
46. A. At first B. Finally C. Second D. Then
47. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. missed
48. A. by return B. for return C. on return D. in return
49. A. listened B. caught C. watched D. heard
50. A. letting B. taking C. asking D. ordering
51. A. liked B. stole C. needed D. lent
52. A. money B. note C. pocket D. paper
53. A. wrote B. said C. took D. spoke
54. A. why B. what C. how D. who
55. A. can B. will C. should D. need
第II卷
第二节 （2018荆门英语）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。
In the USA, some kids raise money by 56 (work) as a newspaper boy or girl. Some newspaper shop 57 employ(雇用）them to deliver(投递）newspaper. Early in the morning, newspaper boys and girls send newspapers to the readers.
Darren first delivered newspaper 58 he was 13 years old. Now he still remember that clearly, at five o'clock in the morning, he got up. He 59 (eat) breakfast quickly and then went to the newspaper shop 60 bike. At the newspaper shop, he picked up a big, heavy bag which
61 (fill) with newspapers. Then he rode his bike 62 the street and gave the newspapers to the readers.
Usually, he spent about one and a half hours on the street. He felt very 63 (tire) because the bags were too heavy. But each Saturday he was happy 64 he could get the money from the newspaper shop owner. He felt very proud because he 65 make money all by himself.
第四部分 写作（共三节；满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。
Some people think that the inventor used someone else's idea to ________ (创造) his or her invention.
67. The characters may not be p________ , but they try their best to solve their problems.
68. It is well known that paper cutting has been ________ (走红的) for over 1,500 years.
69. We should try our best to treat everyone with kindness and warmth, _______ (spread) love and joy everywhere we go.
70. My pronunciation i________ as well by listening to the conversation in English movies.
71. As we all know, French people are s_______ to kiss when they see each other.
72. Not only did we lose all our money, but we were also close to _______(lose) ourselves.
73. Helping each other can make our friendship _______ (牢固) than ever.
74. I prefer to enjoy light music that _______ (sound) sweet and comfortable.
75. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be a_______ to drive. It is not safe for them.
第二节（2018荆门英语）短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have a announcement to make. We are going to hold a party on Wednesday, September 20, celebrate our National Day. The party will be held in the great hall of our school. It will start at 7:00 p.m. Each class have to prepare a program, which may be singing, dancing, cross talks, short play and so on.
Do remember: 7:00, Wednesday evening, the great hall. There is must be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
元旦前夕，你参加了学校组织的敬老院服务活动。请根据所提供的活动安排信息，把服务活动过程和自己的感受写一篇日记。
时间 | 活动安排 |
8:00 | 乘车出发 |
8:20 | 参观敬老院、听管理人员介绍 |
9:00 | 打扫卫生、和老人们聊天 |
10:00 | 表演节目、互动 |
11:00 | 返程 |
参考词汇： 敬老院 nursing home 管理人员 administrator 互动 interact
注：词数100字左右; 日记开头已拟好，不计入总词数。
Friday, December 30, 2016 Sunny
New Year is coming. This morning I went with my classmates to the nursing home and had a meaningful day there.