2018年临汾中考英语阅读理解专项训练word版（含答案）

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2018年临汾中考英语阅读理解专项训练

1

Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket.  

Football is a game played in winter and early morning. Lots  of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.  With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many child ren. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. 

1. Sports are ________ in English life.

              A. impotant.              B. not important.              C. unpopular.              D. impossible.

2. Football is a fast game played _________.

              A. in winter.              B. in early spring.              C. in summer.              D. A and B.

3. A lot of people in England play football in _________.

              A. fields.              B. school  halls.              C. parks or playgrounds.              D. Gyms.

4. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________.

              A. teachers.              B. children.              C. workers              D. farmers.

5. According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _______.

              A. each April              B. each June              C. each May.              D. each August

1－5 ADCBC

2

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about  what  they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.

  Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

  A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

   When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are  outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

   When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put  something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them  cough  and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous!  So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.     

1. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.

              A. at school .              B. at home              C. on the farm.              D. in the open air.

2. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.

              A. busy              B. dirty              C. crowded               D.clean

3. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.

              A. on              B. under              C. near              D.behind

4. Which is the following sentences is True?

A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly             

B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.

C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor             

D. It’s better to put  something dry over your mouth and nose

5. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?

              A. Health Education                 B. Manners Education

              C. Habits Education                    D. Safety Education

1－5 ACBBD

3

If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it's my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be hard-working and strict, another moment kind and patient.

She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we shou ld try.

Another thing she taught me was punctually. She set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.

She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.

We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.

1.According to the pas sage, which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs. Pathak?

A. Hard-working.             B. Humorous               C. careless.

2.The underlined word “punctually “ in the third paragraph probably means _______

A. being on time          B. being honest           C.being patient

3. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.

B. Mrs. Pathak thought telling the truth was good.

C. Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom.

4. In the writer’s opinion, why didn’t Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes?

A. Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.

B. Because she didn’t like answering the questions.

C. Because she didn’t know the answers to all the questions.

5.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions?

A. Shy.          B. Free.                 C. Nervous.

1-5 CABAB

4

1. When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?

A. Saturday         B. Saturday, May 14.     C. From 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M.

2. What’s  the first door prize?

A. A skateboard.         B. A baseball             C. A bike .

3. How old are the players for free soccer classes?

A. 5 to 10           B. 8 to 12.               C. 5 to 15.

4. Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?

A. In the skateboard park    B.  In the gymnasium.      C. In the sports field.

5. How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center?

A. 7                B. 4                   C. 5

1-5 BCABC

5

There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they h ave no “quilt” to  help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very  hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?

1.How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A. Hot.                    B. Cold.                 C. Cool.

2.Where does the camel store up fat?

A. In its hump.             B. In its stomach.        C. In its tail

3.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A. Because of few people there.

B. Because of the sun shining.

C. Because of the terrible environment

4..How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A. One fifth.            B. Less than 10%.       C. Two fifths

5. Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A. Nobody knows it.  B. It's growing    C. It's not growing.

1-5BACAB

6

Bury trip﹣﹣June 18th，2016

We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45．Please be at the school gate 10minutes early．If you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you won’t get your money back．The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on traffic．You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00．

Things to do Visit the Abbey

The Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago．There are many nice gardens in it．And next to the Abbey，there is a big new church．

Have a drink in the Nutshell

This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country．Good things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer，as well as fascinating photos．

Have a look at a beer shop

At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips．There are also clothes available to buy．

Several places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit．

1．If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？　　　　　　

A．At 13：35．B．At 13：45．C．At 14：20．D．At 14：30．

2．What can we see in the Abbey？　　　　　　

A．A big museum．B．Tall towers．C．Nice gardens．D．A new church．

3．The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its　　　　　　．

A．small size  B．good service C．best beer  D．interesting photos

4．What can we buy at the Greene King shop？　　　　　　

①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books⑤clothes

A．①②④  B．①②⑤ C．②③④  D．③④⑤

5．The material is probably　　　　　　．

A．a report  B．a diary  C．an introduction  D．a notice．

1—5 ACABD

7

China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one﹣child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．

From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good．First of all，two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．

All in all，one﹣child policy has been out of date．And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．

1．Which country has the largest population in the world？　　　　　　

A．America．B．Britain．C．China．D．Japan．

2．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means“carried out”in Chinese．

A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行

3．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to　　　　　　．

A．solve the population problem

B．take care of two old couples

C．share the burden of taking care of their pa rents

D．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect

4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？　　　　　　

A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．

B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．

C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．

D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．

5．What’s the main idea of this passage？

A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．

B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．

C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．

D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．

1-5 CDAB A

8

“In this life，what did you miss？”

The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently （沮丧地），the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance．”

When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus．

At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath．”

At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire （退休）．”

At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist．”

At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sick．Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question．The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”

The husband was full of tears．He always thought that they could be together forever．He was always busy with work and other things．He had never thought of his wife．The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me．”

Life does not last forever，so always live in the now．Don’t neglect （忽视）the loved ones who care for you．Express your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in words．Show your love with actions．Treat every day as the last day of life．In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．

1．Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of　　　　　　

A．himself   B．money   C．his job   D．his wife

2．What did the husband realize at last？　　　　　　

A．His wife was too tired．       B．His wife would die down．

C．His wife loved him very much． D．He should ask his wife the same question．

3．From the passage，we know the wife was　　　　　　．

A．loving and patient B．outgoing and careless C．caring and shy D．unhealthy

4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　　　　　　

A．The husband didn’t love his wife at all．

B．The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45．

C．The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things．

D．When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about．

5．What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage？　　　　　　

A．Doing many things for our family．

B．Treating every day as the best day of life．

C．Letting our loved ones know about our care and love．

D．Asking our family the question what they missed in their life．

1—5DCABC

9

We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be“liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．

Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took          ．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？

Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．

So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．

1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？　　　　　　

A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．

B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．

C．People like taking photos with friends or families．

D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．

2．Which of the following can be put in the　　　　　　in Paragraph 3？

A．the less cheerful they became

B．the less delicious the food seemed to them

C．the more interested they were in the food

D．the more“liked”they got on Weibo or Wechat

3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？　　　　　　

A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．

B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．

C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．

D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．

4．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion？　　　　　　

A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．

B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．

C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．

D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．

5．What can we learn from the passage？　　　　　　

A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．

B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．

C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．

D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．

1-5DBDCD

10

Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.

1. Which train station is next to Liuzhi?

  A. Liupanshui      B. Hongguo         C. Qujing        D. Kunming

2. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?

  A. One             B. Two        C. Three     D. Four

3. If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take?

  A. K1139           B. 6061        C. K1235     D. K109

4. Which of the following in not true according to the passage?

  A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.

  B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo.

  C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.

  D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.

5. The underlined word “schedule” probably means “______”in Chinese.

  A.车票　　 B. 地图　　　C.日历      D.时刻表

1-5 ACBBD

11

There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”

“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.

“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said.

“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.

“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.

“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.

Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.

1.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?

A. Because he was ill.          B.  Because he wanted to be wise

C. Because he was the wise man’s friend.   D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.

2.The wise man thought the young man himself 　　　.

  A. was rich      B. was poor    C. was wise     D. was silly

3.The wise man called　　　 wealth.

  A. the young man’s money          B. the young man’s eyes and feet

  C. the young man’s buildings        D. the young man’s cars

4.The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because 　　　.

   A. he was rich              B. he didn’t like the old man

   C. he thought his eyes were important to him    D. he didn’t like money

5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

     A. We can overuse our wealth. B. We should treasure our wealth.

     C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.

     D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.

1-5  DABCB

12

The government in China plans to end its one- child policy and let families have two children instead.

    The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).

    China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

    In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

    Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”

    At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total  of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

    Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?

1. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?

A. Because we need a larger population.

B. Because millions of people have jobs.

C. Because most families want to have a second child.

D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

2. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?

A. They support the policy.             B. They don't think it is good.

C. They're very interested.              D. They're not interested any more.

3. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?

A. In 2015.       B. In 2035.       C. In 2050.       D. In 2070

4. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.

  A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.

  B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.

  C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.

  D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.

5. More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.

  A. disagree with        B. agree with      C. don’t know     D. hate

1-5 DDCAB