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2018年遵义中考英语代词专项训练
一、选择题
1. --Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
-- __________is OK.I don’t care.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【解析】选A
2.—Look ,that’s Mike,your classmate.
--Yes.Let’s go and say hello to_________.
A. him B.he C.her D.hers
【解析】选A
3.—Look! Do you know ______man under the tree?
--Sorry .It’s too far to see ______clearly.
A.this;him B.that;his C.this;her D.that;him
【解析】选D
4.—Which of the caps will you take?
--I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.
A.neither B.both C.all
【解析】选B
5.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
--_______.I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
【解析】选B
6.—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?
--Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.anything
【解析】选B
7.—Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?
--I know _______not far from here.You can easily find ________.
A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it
【解析】选C
8._________of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
【解析】选A
9.—Is the woman a teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A.you B.us C.our D.your
【解析】选B
10—Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?
--Not yet.We still have________to do.
A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something
【解析】选C
11. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
【解析】选D。考查不定代词both的用法。由题中的关键词Sam和his Dad可知是两个人,故选D。
12. –Is there ________ in today’s menu?
-Yes, we have Beijing Duck.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. nothing special D. special nothing
【解析】选A
13. –Does ________ know the answer to the question?
-Me.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【解析】选B。考查不定代词anybody的用法。四个选项都是不定代词,根据题意“有人知道这个问题的答案吗?”可排除A、D二项;另因为这是一个一般疑问句,故排除C选B。
14. -I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
-Come on, Philip. You must believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
【解析】选A
15. –I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
-Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【解析】选C。考查不定代词everything的用法。结合题意“确保你准备好了每件东西”可选C。
16.–What are you looking for, Sally?
-I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ________ anywhere.
A. one B. it C. this
【解析】选B
17. –Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
-______. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
【解析】选C。考查不定代词neither的用法。结合关键信息“They are doing their homework in the study.”可知是对两者(Jim和Bob)在外面玩的否定,要填neither。故排除A、B、D三项,选C。
18. Friends like you make _______ a lot easier to get along in a new place.
A. me B. that C. you D. it
【解析】选D
19. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, ______ is black.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
【解析】选D。根据关键词One可以联想到one … the other …的用法,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。
20. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. neither B. either C. some D. any
【解析】选A
21. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.
A. these B. this C. that D. those
【解析】选D
22. -What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
-It’s . My father bought it for me.
A. me B. him C. his D. mine
【解析】选D。结合题意“它是我的(MP3),我爸爸为我买的”可知要用名词性物主代词,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。
23. Which is more useful, listening or speaking?
-I think _______ of them are useful.
A. none B. both C. all
【解析】选 B
24. -Who is the best friend of ________ at school?
-I think Helen is. We often help each other.
A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers
【解析】选C。考查名词性物主代词在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“我的”、“他的”、“你的”、“她的”,结合题意“谁是你学校里最好的朋友”可排除A、B、D三项,选C。
25. –Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
-I’ll take ______, one for my brother, the other for myself.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
【解析】选D。由关键信息“one for my brother, the other for myself”可知“我将买这两件T恤”,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。
26. Millie gave _______ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree.
A. me; it B. myself; itself C. me; itself D. myself; it
【解析】选C
27. All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. it D. them
【解析】选C。“find it +形容词+不定式”结构表示“发现干某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
28. –Linda, help _______ to some fruits.
-Thank you!
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
【解析】选C。四个选项都是代词,由关键信息help和to some fruit可联想到help oneself (随便吃/喝……)结构,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。
29. She is a student and ________ name is Kate.
A. she B. her C. hers
【解析】选B
30. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】选A。考查人称代词的用法。根据题意“王先生非常友好,我们非常喜欢他”可排除
B、C、D三项,故选A。
31. College students are old enough to teach ________.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. they
【解析】选C
32.I asked her for _______ orange juice, but she didn’t have _______.
A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some
【解析】选B
33. Look at the photo. The girl beside _______ is Nancy.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【解析】选C。beside是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选C。
34. My father is a teacher. _______ saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake (地震).
A. He B. I C. She D. You
【解析】选A
35.Miss Li is __________ music teacher. We all like her very much.
A. we B. us C. our
【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“我们(主格)”、“我们(宾格)”、“我们的”,根据题意“李小姐是我们的音乐老师,我们都非常喜欢她”可选出正确答案为C。
36. -Is this your pencil case, Tim?
-No, it isn’t, ________ is over there.
A. Mine B. My C. Myself D. I
【解析】选A
37. His name is James but he calls ________ Jim.
A. his B. himself C. him D. 不填
【解析】选B。考查反身代词的用法。前三个选项分别意为“他的”、“他自己”、“他”,根据题意“他的名字是James,但是他叫他自己Jim”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。
38.I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
【解析】选D。考查enjoy oneself/ oneselves短语。四个选项分别意为“我自己”、“他自己”、“她自己”、“他们自己”,因为题中Tom和他的妹妹Celia是两个人,故用themselves。enjoy oneself/ oneselves意为“过得愉快”。
39. There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street.
A. either B. all C. both
【解析】选C。考查either, all和both的辨析。either指“两者中任一的”,both指“两者都”,all指“所有的”。由于sides是复数,又指街道,故指两边,应选C。
40. She has written a lot of books, but ________ are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【解析】选C。考查any, some, few和many的辨析。此题中的but表示转折关系,结合题意“她已经写了许多书,但是几乎没有好的”,可选出正确答案为C。few表示否定意义,符合题意。
41.Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You’re the best. Wish you success!
A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone
【解析】选A
42. –What else do you want?
– ________ else. I think I have got everything now.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
【解析】选C。something,anything和nothing都意为“一些”,其区别是:something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句和疑问句中,而nothing用在肯定形式的否定句中。Everything意为“每件事情”,用在肯定句中。结合关键信息“I think I have got everything now.”可排除A、B、D三项,选C。
43. _______ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【解析】选A
44. -________ does your father do?
-He is a policeman.
A. What B. Why C. How
【解析】选A
45. –Who is singing in the next room?
-________ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
【解析】选A。it在本题中指代陌生人或不知道人的性别时, 故选A。
46. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ________, too.
A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it
【解析】选C。考查代词it和one的辨析。it代替上文提到的MP4,one泛指“一个MP4”,故选C。
47. -They are discussing what to do for the disabled.
- ___________is necessary to provide them with more positions.
A. That B. This C. It D. There
【解析】选C。考查it作形式主语。题中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to provide them with more positions。故正确答案为C。
48. –Who’s that speaking ?
-_________.
A. This is Jack speaking B. I am speaking
C. Jack is me D. I am Jack
【解析】选A。从问句“Who’s that speaking?”可知这是打电话的常用语,回答时要用“This is … speaking.”代替“I am … speaking.”,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。
49.-Would you like some bread or cookies?
-________, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither
【解析】选D
50. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【解析】选C。little和a little用来修饰不可数名词,few和a few用来修饰可数名词;little和few意思是“几乎没有”,含有否定意义,a little和a few意思是“有点儿”,含有肯定意义。结合题意“对于学生来说,这份英文报纸很容易”可知“这份英文报纸里面几乎没有生词”,故正确答案为C。
51. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmates were late for school.
A. neither B. none C. all
【解析】选B
52.–Barbara, where do you work?
-I work for a company _______ sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
【解析】选A。考查关系代词which的用法。四个选项中,除了C之外,都可以引导定语从句。由表示物的先行词company可知用which,故舍B、D,选A。
53. –Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
-So it is. Why not stay here for ________ two days.
A. other B. others C. another
【解析】选C。表示“另外的两天”应该用another two days,分析三个选项可知正确答案为C。
54. You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ________.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
【解析】选C。考查other, others, the other和another的辨析。other泛指“别的、其他的”, 用在单数名词或复数名词的前面;others泛指“其他的人或物(复数)”,常用于“some …, others ….”结构;the other特指“两个中的另一个”,通常与one搭配使用,构成one … the other;another泛指“三者或三者以上的另一个。分析比较四个选项,其中A、B、D后面都要接名词或代词,只有C后面什么也不用加,故正确答案为C。
二、填空题
1. The students should be always strict with ________ (自己).
【答案】填themselves
2. We all introduced ________ (我们) before the meeting started.
【答案】填ourselves
3. Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己) a nice diamond necklace.
【答案】填herself
4.“May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isn’t ________ (my).”
【答案】填mine
5. Believe in ________ (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.
【答案】填yourself
6. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _________.
【答案】填himself
7. Daniel’s mother has devoted ________ (she) to the teaching of Home Economics.
【答案】填herself
8. Help ________ (you), my children. The cake is delicious.
【答案】填yourselves
9. he books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are________ (they).
【答案】填theirs
10. I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because ________ are often confusing and misleading.
【答案】填they