2018年湛江中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

2018年湛江中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

由于版式的问题，试题可能会出现乱码的现象，为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看

英语试卷

说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟；

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效;

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

A．听单句话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. How is the weather today?

  A  B  C

( ) 2. Where is the speaker going?

  A  B  C

( ) 3. Which invention is more helpful?

A                                                                      B                                                                                      C

( ) 4. What did Jack get on his birthday?

  A  B  C

( ) 5. What did Jane’s hair use to be?

  A  B  C

B．听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. What was the date yesterday?

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. When did they go on a trip?

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. Why is Mrs. Brown going to buy another dog for her son?

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. What makes the woman happy?

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( ) 10. When did the woman come here?

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

( ) 11. Where are they?

( ) 12. How much should the woman pay in total?

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

( ) 13. What is the man?

( ) 14. Who was ill last month?

( ) 15. Why does the woman ask the man for help?

C．听独白（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

( ) 16. Harry woke up in the morning at __________.

( ) 17. Harry woke up because ____________.

( ) 18. Harry wanted to go to New York for ___________.

( ) 19. David felt very ___________ when he knew Harry missed the plane.

( ) 20. If Harry took the plane, he would ____________.

D．听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是一段关于参观“绿岛国家公园”的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

( ) 26. As we all know, ________ earth moves around ________ sun.

( ) 27. －What do you think is the _________ of mobile phones, Peter?

－I think it’s very convenient for us to keep in touch with each other at any time.

( ) 28. __________ years ago, life was much harder than it is today.

( ) 29. －Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions.

－Yes, sir.

( ) 30. －Have you found your lost pen?

－ No, I haven’t found __________, but I bought a new ___________ this morning.

( ) 31. －As we all know, reading in bed is __________ to our eyes.

－I agree with you. Don’t read like that.

( ) 32. The book _________ me thirty yuan, I will put it to good use.

( ) 33. We shouldn’t ________ the trees anymore. Instead, we should plant more trees.

( ) 34. －Recently Amy _______ a prize for volunteer to help others.

－So she did. She is a good example for us.

( ) 35. －So far, we __________ over 2,000 English words.

－Really? But I can’t remember all of them.

( ) 36. －I will visit my grandparents in the countryside as soon as I _________ free.

－ great! Your grandparents must be very happy.

( ) 37. －I can’t afford ________ a big house now. But I think I can in the future.

－I agree with you.

( ) 38. The old teaching building in our school _______ down last year.

( ) 39. －There ________ a ruler and some books on the desk. Pass me the ruler, please.

－Here you are.

( ) 40. ________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.

A. Both, and              B. Not only, but also              C. Neither, nor              D. Either, or

( ) 41. －Mr. Li, can you tell me how to do better in the exams?

－I think you should read and write as _________ as possible during the exams.

( ) 42. －I like the teachers _________ explain things well. What about you?

－Me, too.

( ) 43. －It rained all day. We can’t run outside today.

－_________ terrible weather! I can’t stand it.

( ) 44. －Could you tell me __________ a meeting in our school tomorrow?

－Yes.

( ) 45. －Yesterday I won the first place in the English competition.

－Really? _________.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway(铁路) station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the46  in front of him. One day, Winston47and put his hat on the ground as usual. But48from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.

It said: Last night, a gentleman49George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please50  , Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It is you! I know that you are an    51   man and will certainly be here.”

Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?” “Yes, a lottery (彩票) ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then    52  it to the man. When the man knew that his    53was worth $ 500,000 yesterday, he was so excited! So he threw some money into the young man’s hat, later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!

Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to   54  . Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Although I don’t have much money, I live55now. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

A

( ) 56. Marsha’s House may be a __________. 

( ) 57. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ___________.

( ) 58. Amold Swenson may be a(n) __________.

( ) 59. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ___________. [来源:]

( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

B

Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

( ) 61. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because __________.

( ) 62. The underlined word long-term means __________ in Chinese.

( ) 63. The long-term memory __________.

A. lasts for only a few seconds

B. is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C. is like a very big library with many, many books

D. is bad for students’ study

( ) 64. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by __________.

A. reading as often as possible

B. writing e-mails to the people you know

C. taking many photos about them

D. making pictures in your mind with the words

( ) 65. This passage mainly tells us about __________.

A. how to improve ways to remember words

B. language students’ problems in study

C. short-term and long-term memory

D. how to make the meaning of words stronger

C

配对阅读:  左栏是学生在日常生活中容易出现的安全事故，右栏是相对应的解决方法。请根据左栏的安全事故在右栏选择相对应的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they

wished to become when they 71.___________ up. There were

several 72.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and

so on.

One of the students gave a 73.___________ answer. This

child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the

child 74. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with his

eyes full 75.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 76.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”

The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 77. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 78.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 79. ____________ lonely at home.

“I think children want their parents to 80._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.

六、读写综合（20分）

A. 信息归纳（5分）

请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

People need to eat food, drink water, wear clothes, watch TV, use computers and so on every day. While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment. We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly, or they will pollute our world. This morning, our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste. The following are the three students’ ways to solve the waste.
Kate: Recycle them
In my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers (拖鞋), old computers, old newspapers and so on. I always collect them to recycling center. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also can get some pocket money by selling them.
Sally: Store them
Every day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family. After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table. Because nobody wants to eat them again, I have to throw them as waste. I always store them at the corner of my garden. Some time later, they will become the plants excellent food.
John: Burn them to make electricity (电)
I am an engineer in an electronic factory. We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(炉). Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity. In this way, we can change the rubbish into electricity. We can save a lot of resource (能源).
Information Card

B. 书面表达(本题15分)
废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物，保护我们的环境。请你以“How to Deal

With the Waste”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 废物处理的重要性。
2. 如何处理废物（至少提3点建议）。
3. 呼吁大家要处理好废物，保护环境。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

How to Deal With the Waste

The waste are everywhere around us. If we don’t deal with them, ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2018年湛江中考英语模拟试题听力材料

一、听力理解

A. 听单句话

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1. Yesterday was rainy, but the radio says it is sunny today.

2. I am going to Hong Kong for vacation with my parents. I am really excited about it.

3. I think the mobile phone is really helpful, but the light bulb is more helpful.

4. Yesterday was Jack’s birthday, he wanted to get a hat, but his parents sent him an English dictionary.

5. I remember Jane used to have long straight hair.

B. 听对话

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

W: Tomorrow will be Children’s Day. What are you going to buy for Ted?

M: Oh, I nearly forgot. I’m not sure. Maybe a toy car.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

M: Hi, Amy! You look so tired! Where have you been?

W: I went on a trip with my family last weekend.

M: Did you have a good time?

W: Hmm, we did have a good time, though we were tired very much. 

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

M: Hello, Mrs. Brown. Where are you going?

W: I’m going to buy a dog for my son.

M: Really? You’ve got a dog, haven’t you?

W: Well, we had one, but it died.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

W: Everyone used to think I wouldn’t get taller.

M: You are very tall now.

W: Yes, it makes me happy.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

M: You have lived here for a long time, haven’t you?

W: Yes, I’ve worked here since 2001.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

M: Can I help you?

W: I’d like a room.

M: For how many nights?

W: Two. How much is it?

M: $ 50 each night.

W: Here is the money.

M: Thank you. Your room number is 408.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

W: Were you busy last month?

M: Yes, very busy. I was writing a book last month. What about you?

W: Me, too. I had to look after my daughter. She had a bad cold last month.

M: I’m sorry to hear that. How is she now?

W: She is feeling quite well. And now she is reading a picture-book at home. By the way, could you help me move the box? It’s too heavy for me to carry.

M: It would be my pleasure.

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

Harry was sleeping when suddenly his alarm clock went off. He took it up to see what time it was now. Suddenly, he jumped out of his bed and cried, “Oh! My God! It’s 8:50. My plane takes off at 8:30!”

Harry planned to go to New York for an important meeting by air. But now, it was too late to go to the airport. He felt very worried. He sat down in the bed, throwing his clock out of the window angrily.

At that time, his telephone rang.

“Hello! Is that Harry? Are you still at home?” It was Harry’s friend, David.

“Yes. I was late for my plane. Back luck!” said Harry.

David sounded very happy and excited, “That’s great! Harry! You are so lucky to be late for the plane. You know, the plane had an accident this morning. All people on the plane died.”

D. 听填信息

你将听到的是一则关于参观“绿岛国家公园”的行程介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡上相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please? Welcome to the Green Island National Park. We’re going to visit the island on the lake today. First, we’ll take a boat to the island at 9:00 am. The first place we will visit is a rose garden. Then, we’ll visit an old tower which has a history of 300 years. Lunch will be served at 11:30 am. At the end of the trip, you’ll see different kinds of birds at the Bird House. By the way, you can visit the gift shop and buy your favorite things before we leave.

We’ll get back at six o’clock in the afternoon.

That’s all, thank you!

2018年湛江中考英语模拟试题参考答案部分

—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

1-5 BABAA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBACB

21. take a boat22. garden23. old  24. shop  25. six/6

二、单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，20分）

26-30 DCADC31-35 BACBD36-40 ABCBD41-45 BABDA

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

46-50 ACBDB51-55 DACBA

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

56-60 ACBDD61-65 BBCDA66-70 BGEFD

五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

71. grew 72. answers  73. strange/special/surprising74. why75. of

76. anything  77. never78. the 79. felt/was80. spend

六、读写综合（2小题，共20分）

A. 信息归纳： 81. how to deal with the wastes

82. three/3

83. some vegetables and meat

84. recycle them 

85. an electronic factory 

B．书面表达：

How to Deal With the Waste

The waste are everywhere around us. If we don’t deal with them, they will pollute our environment. So it’s very important to deal with the waste.

First, if the waste can be recycled, we can collect them and sell them to the recycling center. Second, if the waste are some foods, plants and so on, we can store them at a place. Later on they will be the plants’ excellent food. At last, we can collect the waste and put them in the stove. Then we can burn them to make electricity.

In a word, the waste sometimes can be useful to us. Everyone must deal with them properly.

建议按照档次来给分：

第一档：13-15分（内容齐，语句通顺，基本没错误）

第二档：10-12分（内容齐，语句较通顺，有少数语言错误）

第三档：7-9分（内容齐，语句较通顺，有一些语言错误）

第四档：4-6分（内容齐，能写出少量句子，表达不连贯，语言错误较多）

第五档：0-3分（只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误多）