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2018年汕尾中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】
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一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. When is the speaker’s brother’s birthday?
![C:\DOCUME~1\li\LOCALS~1\Temp\]A}2M@81E}~W7))TA13PLXU.jpg](http://img.chusan.com/upLoad/doc2017/s2yok3c7/183808.001.jpeg)
A B C
2. Where will the speaker visit this summer holiday?
A BC
3. What sports is the speaker talking about?
A BC
4. What made so many people homeless?
A BC
5. How much is the computer?
A BC
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why didn’t the boy go to school yesterday?
A. He had a headache.
B. He broke his leg.
C. He had a stomachache.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How does the boy like Jay’s movie?
A. Not at all. B. A little. C. Very much.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where did this dialogue probably happen?
A. Museum. B. Hospital. C. School.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What time probably is it now?
A. 9:00. B. 12:00. C. 5:00.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What color is the girl’s sweater?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What sports may Mr. Green like?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton.
12. When will Mr. Green begin his journey probably?
A. In more than 3 weeks’ time.
B. In less than 3 weeks’ time.
C. In more than 3 days’ time.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Invite Judy to see a film with him.
B. Buy a film ticket for Judy.
C. See a film.
14. What will Judy probably do tomorrow evening?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Stay at home.
C. Work in the office.
15. Is the film popular?
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Not mentioned.
C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. It’s a letter from to .
A. Rose, Mike B. Mike, RoseC. Rose, New York
17. Mike is probably Rose’s .
A. brother B. pen-pal C. classmate
18. Mike is a (n) .
A. American B. Englishman C. Chinese
19. Guangzhou’s annual average temperature is .
A. 21 degrees B. 28 degrees C. 21.8 degrees
20. Autumn, from October to December, is very .
A. humid B. hot C. windy
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是Uncle John到伦敦的行程安排，请根据所听内容完成表格，并将答案写在横线上。本题听两遍。
Uncle John’s Timetable | |
Next week | Visit London by 21. . |
The next 22. weeks | Have a 23. . |
Visit famous 24. , e.g. the Tower Bridge etc. | |
25. a present for the speaker. | |
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26. —Mary knows so much about . earth!
—Yes, you know she is only . eight-year-old girl.
A. the; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; a
27. —He isn’t a teacher and his brother isn’t a teacher, either.
—You mean neither he nor his brother . a teacher, right?
A. is B. be C. are D. was
28. —_______ will the new school be started?
—In two years.
A. How long B. How farC. How often D. How soon
29. —What were you doing at this time last night?
—I . a film with my friends.
A. had seen B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw
30. —Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, hasn’t it?
—Yes, . travelers like to come here for a visit.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. three thousands
31. —Would you like something to drink?
—__________. I am not thirsty at all.
A. You are welcome B. No, please do
C. No, thanks D. Here you are
32. —. today?
—It’s fine.
A. What can I do for you B. What’s the weather like
C. Who is on dutyD. How are you
33. The girl . was in red was our monitor.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
34. —Could you tell me. ?
—Yes, it will start at nine.
A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin
C. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin
35. 一I’m afraid I can’t go to the dinner party tomorrow.
一 you told me you would. What happened?
A. AndB. So C. Or D. But
36. It takes more time to go there by train than by bus. It’s by plane of the three.
A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast
37. mothers both work in the same hospital.
A. Jane and Peter’s B. Jane’s and Peter C. Jane’s and Peter’s D. Jane and Peter
38. 一 do you call your cousin?
—Sometimes.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
39. —Tom, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish .
A. writing B. to write C. wrote D. written
40. It’s raining heavily. We have to the picnic.
A. put off B. join in C. hold on D. take part in
41. I don’t think Jack did such a stupid thing,?
A. do I B. did I C. did he D. does he
42.一Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
—I for the coming English test.
A. am preparing B. will prepare C. prepare D. have prepared
43. 一 you your dictionary?
—No. So I have to buy a new one today.
A. Did; findB. Have; found
C. Are; finding D. Had; found
44. More than two schoolsin the city next year.
A. are built B. were built
C. have built D. will be built
45. Doctor Wang often asks ustoo much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eat
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about the 46 . Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel 47 .
In fact, 48 is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 49 at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people 50 you feel unhappy; when you 51 in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see 52 happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. 53 you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not 54 . You have something else that money can’t buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge 55 . So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
46. A. poor B. old C. rich D. young
47. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. lonely
48. A. sadness B. happiness C. loneliness D. unhappiness
49. A. trouble B. difficult C. happy D. sad
50. A. beside B. around C. besides D. by
51. A. fail B. get C. make D. succeed
52. A. that B. which C. what D. why
53. A. But B. However C. Although D. And
54. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
55. A. yourself B. you C. myself D. me
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria (细菌) that cause Legionnaire’s disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaire’s disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by “sick buildings”.
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning are controlled. Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows. This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.
Legionnaire’s disease, which can kill, is probably the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear. People who work in some buildings suffer from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible (无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are complete, the sick building can be cured (治愈). This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
56. “Sick buildings” means .
A. very old buildings B. buildings that are going to fall down
C. buildings for sick peopleD. buildings that make people feel sick
57. The indoor air pollution is caused by .
A. Legionnaire's diseaseB. the air from outside
C. lack of flesh air D. unpleasant illnesses
58. We can tell that a building might be “sick” when .
A. the windows are all closed
B. bacteria can be seen in the air
C. the air-conditioning and heating don’t work well
D. people in it have got different kinds of disease
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Legionnaire’s disease is only one of the results of “sick buildings”.
B. There is less and less indoor air pollution.
C. The bacteria are not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.
D. If the tests for bacteria are expensive, the results are good.
60. The underlined (下画线的) sentence in the last paragraph means “As soon as the tests are complete, ”.
A. bacteria will disappear by themselves
B. Legionnaire’s disease won’t kill people
C. people in the building will no longer get sick
D. something can be done to cure the sick building
B
Mr. Green owned a few shops and was busy with his work. Once his wife had a fall and broke her leg. She was sent to the hospital and needed someone to look after her. They had several servants, but none of them could do the job. One of his friends brought a girl to Mr. Green. She looked beautiful and strong. Mr. Green liked her at the first sight, and wanted to hire (聘用) her.
When the girl went out of the room, the friend said, “I hear she’s a little foolish. You’d better ask her some questions. If she answers them well, you can hire her.”
Mr. Green agreed and called the girl in again. He asked, “What would you be a servant for?”
“My mother is often ill,” the girl said, crying, “I have to stop studying and find work. I want to get some money to buy some medicine for her.”
“Where’s your father, then?”
“He died last year.” answered the girl.
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mr. Green, “And how did he die?”
“He went to London on business and had a high fever. The doctor couldn’t save him and he died in the capital.”
“How many times had your father been to London?”
“Three times.”
Mr. Green was happy. He thought that the girl was not foolish at all, but he wanted to have a last try. So he asked, “Which of the three times did your father die in London?”
The girl thought for a while and said, “I’m sorry I don’t know. When he died there, I was at school.”
61. Mr. Green owned some shops in .
A. Canada B. AmericaC. England D. Australia
62. The girl cried because .
A. she had a hard life
B. she hoped Mr. Green could hire her
C. her mother had broken her leg
D. she wanted to get some money from Mr. Green
63. Mr. Green's friend wanted him .
A. to find out why she wanted to be a servant
B. to test her to see if she was foolish
C. to ask her some difficult questions
D. to know where her father had gone
64. The girl before she came to see Mr. Green.
A. had done some housework
B. had taken care of sick people in hospital
C. had been to London three times
D. had studied in a school
65. From the passage we can see that the girl .
A. was very clever
B. could understand all the questions well
C. finally worked for Mr. Green
D. was a bit silly
C
配对阅读。左栏是英国馆的五大看点，右栏是五大看点的详细说明。请将左栏内容与右栏配对。两项多余。
Highlights | Descriptions |
66. Highlight 1 Green Cities
67. Highlight 2 Living City
68. Highlight 3 Seed Cathedral
69. Highlight 4 Olympic Corner
70. Highlight 5 City Park
| A. Visitors will be invited to watch, touch and recognize seeds of different plants as the core exhibition of the UK Pavilion. They will be surrounded by the seeds in a 20-meter-high hollow cube-like structure with the seeds embedded in the walls and ceilings. B. UK Pavilion offers a preview of the 2012 London Olympics by making an “Olympic Corner” in its display. The area features a large “green map” of the 2.5-square-kilometer Olympic Park in Stratford in East London, which will be turned into the largest city park in Britain. C. Visitors will travel through four UK’s capital cities from west to east — Belfast, Cardiff, London and Edinburgh. Large “green maps” of the cities are on display. The best way to show how green British cities really are is to “erase” all the buildings and streets, leaving only the green spaces. D. It appears to be floating in the beauty rhyme with water. The structure as a whole is “wrapped into” a huge wire mesh（网丝） that is made of a new type concrete material, while featuring the plant walls, and water pools inside and outside. E. In it, visitors will find a showcase（陈列柜）for a rich variety of plants. They are encouraged to look closely to see which are real and which are modeled. These particular stories allow them to understand how science has used nature in different areas such as medicine and construction, and how plants of the future could offer solutions to climate change and other global concerns（事情）. F. The “paper” area is as large as a standard football pitch（球场） and will be a public area for performances and for children to play football, just like a city park. The square will have performances every day including ballet, drama and dance. Some UK football stars may be on hand to teach soccer skills to children. G. In the center of the structure stands a garden, with streams flowing alongside. Small fountains and water gardens will help cool the space, where visitors may enjoy the singing of birds, fragrance（芳香）of flowers, and delicious food under the sunshine and amid the aquatic（水中的）environment. |
五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图，补充所缺信息。并把所填单词填写在答题卡上指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. Li is a football fan.
One day, his wife wanted to go 71. and asked his husband to keep an eye on the meal being 72. in the kitchen. Mr. Li said, “No 73. .” 74. his wife left, he began to watch TV, a 75. match. It was very 76. . Mr. Li lost himself in the 77. at once, 78. the meal completely.
When his wife came home, she felt something smelt 79. . She rushed into the
80. and found the dish had been burnt black. Only at that moment did Mr. Li realize his task.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）
请阅读下面短文，在按信息表中项目要求，填写信息卡，每小题填写不得超过3个词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted（近视）．They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
Information Card
How many problems are mentioned in the survey? | 81. . |
Why do teenagers feel stressed? | 82. Because they have too much . |
What makes teenagers become fat? | 83. Too much and too little exercise. |
What problem is caused by computer games? | 84. Playing computer games too much will make teenagers. |
How can teenagers relax themselves? | 85. By a plan for study and hobbies. |
B.书面表达（本题15分）
阅读以上短文，以“Problems Among Teenagers”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在日常生活和学习中遇到的问题，并提出解决问题的方法或建议。
【写作要求】短文至少谈及你遇到的2～3个问题，并提出2～3种解决问题的方法或建议。
Problems Among Teenagers
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018年汕尾中考英语模拟试题录音材料
一、听力理解
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Tomorrow is my brother’s birthday, and it’s also a holiday for children.
2. I will visit EXPO 2010 with my mother this summer holiday.
3. Football fans can watch 3D FIFA World Cup this year.
4. The big earthquake made many people homeless.
5. The computer cost me 4,013 yuan.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What’s wrong with you, Jack? I didn’t see you in class yesterday.
M: I had a stomachache, so I stayed at home.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W: What do you think of Jay Chou’s movie?
M: Wonderful. I like it very much.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Hey, boy, can’t you see “No Photos” here?
M: Sorry.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
M: I don’t think so. The girl here finished her lunch and left five minutes ago.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: I can’t find my sweater. Have you seen it anywhere, Jack?
M: Is the blue sweater behind the chair yours?
W: No, mine is red.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W: Hello, Mr. Green, have you made your decision to visit South Africa for World Cup?
M: Not yet. I have to wait for my son. I don’t know when he’ll have his holiday.
W: When will he have his final exam?
M: In three weeks’ time.
W: Then you can decide the time for your journey now.
M: But usually he will have to stay at school for several days after the final exam.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: Judy, do you have anything to do tomorrow evening?
W: No, why?
M: I’d like to go to the cinema with you. Would you like to come?
W: Yes. But we haven’t bought the tickets.
M: Here are two tickets. That’s a very good film. It was hard for me to get these tickets.
C.听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
Dear Mike,
Last time you introduce your hometown New York to me. This time I will introduce mine to you.
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is one of China’s main business centers and foreign trade centers as well. It’s also China’s famous historical and cultural city.
Guangzhou has a not very hot climate. Annual average temperature is 21.8 degrees. Autumn, from October to December, is very cool and windy. So the city has beautiful flowers all the year round, and it is famous as “Flower City”.
There are many places of historical interest around the city which include Guangxiao Temple, Liurong Temple and Baiyun Mountain etc.
If you come here, I can show you around and be your guide.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Rose
D.听填信息
你将听到的是Uncle John到伦敦的行程安排，请根据所听内容完成表格，并将答案写在横线上。本题听两遍。
My uncle’s name is John. He is going to visit London next week. He is going there by plane. He is going to stay there for three weeks. He is going to have a meeting there. After that, he is going to do some sightseeing in London. London is a big city. It has many famous sights. My uncle is going to visit the Tower Bridge, the Big Ben and Thames River. I’m sure he is going to buy a present for me. I study English very hard because I like London very much. I’m looking forward to working in London someday. I’m going to enjoy the sights there.
2018年汕尾中考英语模拟试题答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
21. plane 22. three/3 23. meeting 24. sights 25. Buy
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D
66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. F
71. shopping 72. cooked 73. problem 74. After 75. football
76. exciting 77. match 78. forgetting 79. terrible 80. kitchen
81. Three/3 82. homework 83. junk food
84. (get / become / turn) short-sighted / near-sighted 85. making
Writing:
One possible version (93words):
As a teenager, I find it hard to relax myself. Not only my teachers but also my parents give me a lot of homework to do. At weekends I have to go to the piano class. I am not allowed to play computer games. I have no time to do sports. That’s not good for our health or study. I think we should make good plans for our study. We had better talk to our parents and tell them what we want to do. In this way we may enjoy our life better.