2018年河源中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

2018年河源中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

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（时间：100分钟  满分：120分）

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。

（  ）1．When will Tom go to Beijing?

A                      B                      C

（  ）2．How did the girl spend her weekend?

A                      B                      C

（  ）3．Why did Tony feel so upset?

A                      B                      C

（  ）4．What happened to the man?

A                      B                      C

（  ）5．Who is considered to be a hero?

A                      B                      C

B．听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）   

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

(    ) 6．When will the Olympic Winter Games hold?

A.  In 2002.              B.  In 2012.              C.  In 2022.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

(    ) 7．What is the student going to be when she grows up?

A.  A teacher.              B.  An actress.              C.  A doctor.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

(    ) 8．How often does the woman go to see a movie?

A.  Twice a month.              B.  Once a month.                C.  Three times a week.

听第四对话，回答第9小题。

(    ) 9．Who will be the speaker?

A．A student from No. 12 Middle School.

B．An English teacher from No. 12 Middle School.

C．An English teacher from No. 2 Middle School.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

(    ) 10．What time will the party start?

A．At 2:00 p. m.              B．At 5:00 p. m.              C．At 7:00 p. m.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

(    ) 11．Where will the family go?

A．They are going to the seaside.

B．They are going to a big city.

C．They are going to climb mountains.

(    ) 12．How about the temperature?

A．It will be about -10℃.              B．It will be about 13℃.              C．It will be about 33℃.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

(    ) 13．What is the conversation mainly about?

A．American people are unfriendly.

B．Some people are pretty violent.

C．People like newspapers because they are interesting.

(    ) 14．What does the woman think of the people she met?

A．They are like the people in the shows.

B．They are different from the people on TV.

C．They are not as kind as those on TV.

(    ) 15．What kind of newspaper attracts people?

A．Newspapers with much violence.

B．Newspapers with much exciting news.

C．Newspapers with traditional (传统的) culture (文化) about the old west.

C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

(    ) 16．Mid-Autumn festival is considered to be         .

A．a symbol of family reunion                           

B．a good day to have fun                           

C．a bad day

(    ) 17．I spent my last Mid-Autumn festival at         .

A．home with my family

B．school with my classmates

D．home with my classmates

(    ) 18．The party was held for         .

A．two and a half hours              B．two hours              C．one hour

(    ) 19．We ate moon cake,         in the party.

A．played computer games and listened to romantic poems

B．played chess and gave gifts to each other

C．played cards, and listened to romantic poems

(    ) 20．I enjoyed the party because         .

A．I experienced such a colorful and interesting festival.

B．I got a beautiful gift and like it very much.

C．nobody felt lonely or homesick.

D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇关于快乐生活的规则，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息表。短文听两遍。

二、2018年河源中考英语模拟试题单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(    ) 26．        Blacks are going to the park this Saturday. Why don’t we go for       

walk?

A．A；a              B．An；/              C．The；a              D．/；a

(    ) 27．— Would you like coffee or tea?

—         . Some water, please.

(    ) 28．There are three         and seven         in the picture.

(    ) 29．        of the money         been spent recycling the rubbish.

(    ) 30．I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but         my father         my mother likes it.

(    ) 31．She hasn’t told me when she       her new novel, but she says when she       

it, I will be the first reader.

(    ) 32．Many new houses have been provided         people in Sichuan         .

(    ) 33．As a father, Einstein was just as         as any other father in the world.

(    ) 34．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there             a lot of useful

        on the websites. 

(    ) 35．As the chairman is absent, we have no choice but to         the meeting.

(    ) 36．— Does Tommy love taking exercise every day?

— Yes. He goes jogging every day         it rains or snows heavily.

(    ) 37．— You         be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.

— Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited. 

(    ) 38．        important message he left for me! It’s of much          to me. 

A．What；value              B．What an；value

C．How；valuable              D．How an；valuable

(    ) 39．The Smiths        all over the country. So they plan          foreign countries.

A．have traveled；visit              B．traveled；to visit

C．traveled；visiting              D．have traveled；to visit

(    ) 40．— Do you have any trouble if you         this job?

— Well, I’m worrying about the working hours.

A．offer              B．will offer              C．are offered              D．will be offered

(    ) 41．David was so excited at the good news that he could         say a word. 

A．hardly              B．hard              C．ever              D．nearly

(    ) 42．I often hear her         this song.  Listen! Can’t you hear her         in the next room?

A．sing；sing              B．singing；singing

C．sing；singing              D．singing；sing

(    ) 43．— Do you know         ?

— At the end of July.

A．how soon is your sister coming back home

B．how often Nancy hears from her pen friend

C．when the London Olympic Games will be held

C．when will the airport be built

(    ) 44．“Underground” is the only word in the English language         begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what              B．that              C．who                            D．whom

(    ) 45．— Why not come and join us in the game?

—         , but I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now.

A．I’d like to              B．Let’s go              C．Yes, please              D．It’s a pleasure

三、2018年河源中考英语模拟试题完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Sometimes we hope to depend on a friend. But can you find such a true friend who can give you a hand?

Lu Shao, a teenager from Hebei, China, has a true friend   46  Lui Shi Ching. Something was wrong with Lu Shao’s legs and that made walking   47  for him. As a young child, Lu Shao had to wait for his mother to pick him up from school.   48  one day she wasn’t able to make it   49  busy work. And then Lui helped him go home — on his   50  .

Ever since, he has carried his best friend to and from   51  for eight years. Now, Lu Shao is much   52  than he was an eight-year-old boy, but Lui Shi Ching says that   53  him is a happy thing.

The good boy has never bragged (自夸) about his daily good deeds. It   54  his parents some time to find out his act of kindness. As for Lu Shao, his   55  help has made him find his own happiness. He wrote in his diary that Lui Shi Ching’s help made him see the sunshine in his life.

(  ) 46．A．named              B．found              C．known              D．treated

(  ) 47．A．interesting              B．boring              C．easy              D．difficult

(  ) 48．A．If              B．And              C．But              D．Or

(  ) 49．A．because of              B．instead of              C．except for              D．thanks to

(  ) 50．A．legs              B．back              C．head              D．hands

(  ) 51．A．work              B．factory              C．school              D．farm

(  ) 52．A．smarter              B．shorter              C．lighter              D．heavier

(  ) 53．A．driving              B．carrying              C．riding              D．teaching

(  ) 54．A．spent              B．cost              C．took              D．paid

(  ) 55．A．friend’s              B．mother’s              C．sister’s              D．teacher’s 

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service (服务).

•Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

•Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room.                 Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

•Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you

to wait a moment if the lines are busy.

•Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

•Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

•Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.

Come and stay with us at Franklin Hotel! We believe you will feel comfortable and convenient here!

(    ) 56．If you want to have a meal at 7:30 a.m., what would you do?

A．Phone the service desk.              B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

C．Go to the hotel dining room.              D．Put a message outside the room.

(    ) 57．The underlined word “dial” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．划              B．打              C．拨              D．摸

(    ) 58．If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.

A．12:00              B．1:00                             C．10:00              D．11:30

(    ) 59．The instructions tell us that you can _______.

A．go shopping at any time in the hotel              B．get at least seven services

C．see a film when you want to              D．go to the coffee house twice a week

(    ) 60．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Franklin Hotel offers supper from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

B．If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.

C．You can go shopping at 5:30 a.m. in Franklin Hotel.

D．You can get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin Hotel.

B

People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out.  But many people in China now have one more important thing to take — a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.

Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

(    ) 61．People will take ______ with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.

A．keys              B．wallets              C．phones              D．face masks

(    ) 62．What does the underlined word mean?

A．阴雨的              B．阳光明媚的              C．雾蒙蒙的              D．月光下的

(    ) 63．What are the main factors for PM2. 5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?

A．Driving cars and burning coal.

B．Using too much energy and having fewer trees.

C．Having fewer trees and no rain.

D．Driving cars and having fewer trees.

(    ) 64．Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?

A．Because people can’t see things clearly.

B．Because there are many hazy days.

C．Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.

D．Because there are so many cars in China.

(    ) 65．What can people do to prevent pollution?

A．Use less coal than now.    

B．Cut down on water use.

C．Use less resources.        

D．Reduce and make full use of energy and resources.

C

配对阅读   左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的广告。  

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here (71)              make friends with each other. We have some (72)                 

for you. It will help you a lot.

First, be friendly and polite (73)              everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask (74)              to leave.

Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that our (75)              can trust each other and will not be hurt by each other. (76)              we find you are telling lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club.

Third, be (77)              good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets (78)              anyone else, you will hurt their feelings.

The last, be generous and helpful to your friends. (79)              thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends.

Please (80) ______ our suggestions when you come to the club. I hope to see you here soon!

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A．信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面关于运动员宁泽涛的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Ning Zetao, 22, won the men’s 100-meter freestyle at the recently — concluded FINA World Championships in Kazan, Russia on Aug 6th，becoming the first Asian champion in this event.  The champion has been described as a new “national idol” in many media outlets and become the sweetheart of many Chinese women. 

Despite his success, Ning’s path to his Kazan win was anything but smooth. “I didn’t feel happy after the first day of swimming, because I was not pleased with my performance,” said the young man. 

“But my family kept persuading me not to think too much and just try my best at my Kazan debut. It’s really very hard to accomplish this without my family’s support and companionship,” the young man added. 

Information Card

B．书面表达（15分）

根据要求完成短文写作。

在男子100米自由泳决赛中，宁泽涛夺得冠军，创造了亚洲游泳的历史，正是他的坚持不懈才创造了他今天的辉煌。请写一篇以“坚持不懈”为话题的英语短文。

内容包括：1．谈谈坚持不懈对一个人成长的重要性。

          2．举例论证坚持能取得胜利。

          3．说说你的感想。

作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

2．词数80个左右。

2018年河源中考英语模拟试题参考答案

一、听力理解

A．1-5 CABCB

B．6-10 CBCCC  11-15 BACBB

C．16-20 ABBCA

D．(21) Scientists   (22) To live a happy life   (23) To enjoy yourself   (24) sixth  

(25) feel happier

二、单项填空

26-30 CBAAD   31-35 CDADB   36-40 CABDC   41-45 ACCBA

三、完形填空

46-50 ADCAB   51-55 CDBCA

四、阅读理解

56-60 DCABC   61-65 DCACD   66-70 BDEAG              

五、短文填空

(71) and              (72) tips / suggestions              (73) to              (74) them              (75) members

(76) If              (77) a              (78) with              (79) Sharing              (80) remember

六、读写综合

A．1．The men’s 100-meter freestyle

2．On August 6th

3．A new “national idol”

4．Because he was not pleased with his performance

5．His family’s support and companionship

B．

It’s important to preserve when we meet difficulties in our life .When we overcome it with a strong heart, we will get the success.

Once upon a time, I attended a long run race. I was far behind others and became upset. With my friend’s support and encouragement, I was full of confidence. He told me to keep on it and never give up. Finally, I got the first place.

There is no doubt that we should never give up our dream or goal, and what we should do is to keep on it when we meet difficulties.

听力材料

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题）

听力材料

A．听句子

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。

1．It is raining now, but Tom plans to go to Beijing on a sunny day.             

2．The girl is going to buy beautiful clothes for her mother as a gift.

3．Tony failed his exam and he was upset. He wanted to study hard to get good grades.

4．The man was unlucky because he was bit by a dog and he needed to go to the hospital.

5．He is considered to be a hero because he helps people and works in a police office.

B．听对话

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

M: Do you know when the Olympic Winter Games will be held?

W: Yes, I do. It will be held in 2022.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

M: What do you want to be when you grow up?

W: Well, my mother wants me to be a teacher, but my dream is to be an actress.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

M: Hey, shall we go out to have fun tonight?

W: Hum … I want to see a movie and there is a new recently.

M: Okay, do you usually go to the cinema?

W: Yes. I go to the cinema three times a week.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

M: May I know about you?

W: Of course. I am a teacher from No.2 Middle School.

M: Wow! That sounds great. Which subject do you teach? 

W: English.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

W: We will have a Christmas party tomorrow. Will you join us?

M: Yes, when will it begin? Because I need to finish my homework till at 5:00 p.m.

W: At 7:00 p.m. It will be very wonderful tomorrow evening.

M: OK! I will join it.  

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

W: What will your family go this winter holiday?

M: We will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square.

W: That is good! But now it is very cold in Beijing.

M: Yes, it is. And we are going to go skiing.

W: How about the temperature there?

M: It’s ten degrees below zero.

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

M: Mary, I heard that you have gone to America, is that true?

W: Yes, I am in America now and I found the people here like to read newspapers.

M: Yeah, newspaper is very interesting for them.

W: Also, I found that they are different from the people on TV.

M: Well, how can you know that?

W: Some people here like to read some exciting news and they like to try many new things.

M: Hum … Yes, they are. Hope you have a good time in America.

W: Thank you.

C．听短文

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

In China, Mid-Autumn Day is considered to be a symbol of family reunion. On this day, all the family members gather together at home to celebrate this special occasion. Last year, I could not celebrate the festival with my family because I was in school. However, this special day left a deep impression on me. I still remember that evening. All the students who could not go back home got together in our classroom, having a party to celebrate this traditional festival. We tried our best to show our own happy. As a part of the party, I performed a dance, which made my classmates happy. After the two-hour party, we went out to the playground and sat together to appreciate the moon because it is a tradition on Mid-Autumn Day. We ate moon cakes, played cards, and listened to romantic poems recited by one of our classmates. In the party, nobody felt lonely or homesick even though we were far away from our homes. Thanks to our classmates, I experienced such a colorful and interesting Mid-Autumn festival at my university. So, I learned to enjoy all the festivals I spent during my university life.

D．听填信息

你将听到一篇关于快乐生活的规则，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息表。短文听两遍。

Now, we will introduce some rules for a happy life. According to scientists, there are ten rules for you to live a happy life. It is allowed you to have a sunbathing, drinking alcohol and eating chocolate. The first rule is to enjoy yourself and where you live also has a great effect on your health. The second rule is to travel when you are unhappy. The third rule asks you to have a good attitude towards life. Always enjoy your work is the fourth rule. When you are ill, you can choose to see a doctor, which is the sixth rule. Besides, the seventh rule tells you to often stay with your family. Also, Rule 9 advises you to learn new technologies. Finally, Rule 10 is that you should smile and feel happier in life.