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2018年钦州中考英语模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟；赋分：120分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
注意：1．答题前，请务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷选出每小题的答案后，请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将对应的标号涂黑。
3．第Ⅱ卷题目的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
一、听力部分（共25分）
提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听音辨图（每小题1分，共5分）
请听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．A．
B．
C．
2．A．
B．
C．
3．A．
B．
C．
4．A．
B．
C．
5．A．
B．
C．
（二）情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6．A．That’s OK. B．All right. C．Thank you.
7．A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has.
8．A．It’s very nice. B．It’s 600dollars. C．It’s expensive.
9．A．Yes, I will. B．I’d like to. C．Good idea.
10．A．I want to go shopping. B．I hurt my hand. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
（A）请听五组短对话，每组对话后你将听到一个问题，请根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
11．A．In England. B．In America. C．In China.
12．A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting fans. C．Collecting model cars.
13．A．she went to see a film. B．she did her homework. C．she went out for a walk.
14．A．Lucy. B．Sally. C．Lily.
15．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
（B）请听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。
16．What’s LiuXiang’s job?
A
．He is a sportsman. B．He is a hero. C．He is an actor.
17．When did LiuXiang win the first Olympic gold medal?
A．In 1983. B．In 2004. C．In 2008.
（C）请听第二段对话，根据对话内容回答第18至20小题。对话读两遍。
18．How many times has Sandy been to Qinzhou?
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
19．What was Qinzhou like in 1991?
A．Big and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Small and crowded.
20. How were the people in Qinzhou?
A．Friendly and helpful. B．Unfriendly. C．Unhelpful.
（四）语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
请听一篇短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Mary’s favorite subject is ___________.
A．English B．music C．Chinese
22．When does she often go to concerts?
A．On Saturday evenings. B．Every evening. C．On weekends.
23．There was a wonderful concert ___________.
A．at the People’s Theatre B．at the cinema C．in her school
24．What time did the concert begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30.
25．Did Mary have a good time that night?
A．No, she didn’t. B．Yes, she had. C．Yes, she did.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，在答题卡上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。
26．Sally is ___________ American girl. She plays ___________ Violin very well.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．an；the D．an；/
27．The little girl could look after ___________ though she was only five years old.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
28．Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile ________
___ her face.
A．at 
B．in C．to D．on
29．The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ___________.
A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．careful
30．Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．hadn’t he D．was he
31．The little girl didn’t stop crying ___________ she found her mother.
A．after B．until C．because D．when
32．—Let me help you carry the box. Granny.
—Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice ___________ you ___________ me.
A．of；to help B．for；to help C．of；helping D．for；helping
33．There is ___________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong s
omething
34．The plane will ___________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away
35．Tomorrow is ___________.The students want to buy some flowers for their teacher.
A．Teacher Day B．Teacher’s Day C．Teachers’ Day D．the Teachers Day
36．—Do you know the girl ___________ is talking to the headmaster over there?
—Of course. She is my sister.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
37．—Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.
—Oh, he ___________ the library. He will be back soon.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to
38．—Will you please tell her about the news?
—Sure. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she ___________ back.
A．come B．will come C．came D．comes
39．— ___________ I finish the homework this afternoon?
—No, you needn’t. It ___________ before Friday.
A．Can；can finish B．Must；must finish
C．Must；can be finished D．Can；must be finished
40．—Sorry, I’m late.
— ___________ We have just begun our class.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s shame! C．I’m afraid not. D．You’re welcome.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，在答题卡上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。
How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 41 do you think of the future?
People 42 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 43 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 44 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 45 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfo
rtable. We’ll use the sun 46 our homes. Computers will be very small so they’ll be very 47 . People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of our most 48 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 49 fruit and vegetables.
By 2050, we will be able to he
lp blind and deaf（聋）people see again and 50 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.
41．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What
42．A．think B．disagree C．plan D．worry
43．A．small B．slow C．large D．short
44．A．make B．see C．watch D．move
45．A．in B．after C．for D．at
46．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated
47．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light
48．A．pleasant B．possible C．serious D．interesting
49．A．sell B．check C．buy D．grow
50．A．walk B．hear C．sleep D．run
四、阅读理解（Ⅰ）（A篇每小题1分；B、C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，在答题卡上将题目答案对应标号涂黑。
A
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its many museums. One important museum is the British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-know Clock Tower, a 320-foot high tower, was called the big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
51．What’s the population of London?
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
52．How many museums are there in London according to the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．The members of royal family of England live in ___________ .
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A．The location of London. B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London. D．The food in London.
55．From the passage, we can know that ___________ .
A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300years’s history
C．the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D．London is the biggest city in Europe
B
There are many dolphins living in the sea near Qinzhou. Because of the dolphin, the small city becomes famous. Qinzhou is called the home of Dolphin. Do you want to know more about dolphins?
Scientists agree that the dolphin is a very smart animal. It communicates well and learns quickly and easily.
The dolphins live in all the oceans of the world but are found most often in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They are best known for living in the salt-water oceans. But they have been kno
wn to live in some fresh-water rivers, especially the Amazon in South America. They make their home in water but have to come to the surface to breathe. They have a slender body and a long, rounded nose. There is a hole on the top of their head that they 
use for breathing. As we all know, they are often shown on TV as blue, but I'm actually more of a gray color with a white belly（肚子）. They can be many different weights, from almost 150 pounds（about 65 kilograms）to almost 1,500 pounds（about 650 kilograms）! They eat a lot of fish and squid（鱿鱼）each day, up to one-third of their body weight! They are very fast and powerful swimmer. They communicate and find their way around in the water using clicking sounds and whistles（口哨）.
56．The underlined word “smart” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．可爱的 B．凶猛的 C．聪明的 D．温顺的
57．The dolphins have been known to live in ___________.
A．the Atlantic Ocean B．the Pacific Ocean
C．the Amazon River D．the salt-water oceans and some fresh-water rivers
58．The color of the dolphins is actually ___________ .
A．blue B．grey C．grey and white D．blue and white
59．The dolphins mainly live on ___________ .
A．salt water B．fresh water C．fish D．fish and squid
60．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The dolphin uses the hole on its head for breathing.
B．The dolphin eats thousands of pounds of fish each day.
C．The dolphin can only breathe in water.
D．The dolphin can’t communicate with each other.
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of sav
ing food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1．Do not order（定购）too much in a restaurant. Only order want you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2．Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
61．According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200million hungry people every year
62．In the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 9
25 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
63．In the fourth and fifth paragraph, we can conclude（得出结论）that ___________ .
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
64．What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.
65．What’s the main topic of the passage?
A．Don’t waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be pick about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
M：You look sad, Lily. What’s wrong with you?
W： 66
M：What are you problem?
W：Well, I failed in the Chinese exam and I’m not good at it.
M： 67 Just try you best and you’ll make progress. Now, do you have any other problem?
W：Yeah. 68 He wants to meet me. What should I do?
M：If I were you, I wouldn’t go to meet him.
W： 69
M：You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.
W：That’s a good idea. 70
M：You’re welcome.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
六、综合填空（每空1分，共15分）
（一）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
71．I am looking forward to ___________（visit）the Great Wall this summer holiday.
72．The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and ___________（leaf）.
73．My uncle lives in the ___________（twenty）floor of the flat.
74．I think table tennis is as ___________（exciting）as football.
75．When I got to school yesterday morning, it ___________（rain）hard.
（二）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语提示拼写单词，并注意使用其正确形式。
76．Her family was so ___________（贫穷的）that she couldn’t got school.
77．It is very important for us ___________（保护）the environment.
78．___________（星期一）is the second day of the week.
79．Sorry. I have lost the dictionary you ___________（借出）me last week.
80．I could ___________（几乎不）recognise him because I haven’t seen him for a long time.
（三）选词填空（每小题1分，共
5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。
luckily； | win； | much； | care； | on |
Meng Peijie, 20,has just 81 the “Top Ten People Who Touched china in 2011” award for her bravery and wisdom（智慧）.
When Meng was 5, her father died in a car accident. 82 , her foster mother（养母）became paralyzed（瘫痪的）three years later and Meng had to look after her mother 83 her own.
In 2009, Meng started school at Linfen College under Shanxi Normal University. She lived in a house near her college and continued to take good 84 of her mother during her studies.
The story of Meng Peijie moved many people. The people in Linfen, Shanxi province, sent their best wishes to the girl and called her “The 85 beautiful girl in Linf
en”.
七、阅读理解（2）（每小题2分，共10分）
Zhang Kai is a student at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power（华北水利水电学院）. He has led a group of college student volunteers since last year. They help students and a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I knew March 5 was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit（精神）of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”
Lei Feng（1940—1962）is one of t
he best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds（好事）in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name.
Today almost 50 years has pissed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated.
Many people think We need to promote（提倡）that spirit again.
There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.
“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.”said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.
根据短文内容，完成句子或回答问题。
86．May 5th was a day for people ___________ .
87．It’s almost ___________ years since Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng”.
88．What do Zhang Kai and his college student volunteers do for others?
89．What did Lei Feng do in his life?
90．In Huang Tianze’s opinion, what’s the most important thing for us?
八、书面表达（15分）
上周星期六，你们班委会组织了一次社会实践活动。请你根据下面所给的内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，描述当天的活动经过。
内容要点：
1．上午7：30在学校门口集中，8：00到达汽车站；
2．打扫车站地板，清洁候车室座位，帮旅客提行李……
3．下午3：00到敬老院看望老人。用零花钱买水果送给老人，帮老人洗衣服、扫地，给老人唱歌、跳舞，大家一起度过了一个愉快的下午；
4．能帮助别人，我们都觉得很开心。
5．参考词汇：车站station；候车室waiting room；行李luggage；敬老院the Old People’s Home，打扫sweep（swept，swept）。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，否则不予评分。
2018年钦州中考英语模拟试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
一、听力部分（共25分）
（无法收集到答案）
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
26——30：CDDBA 31——35：BACBC 36——40：ABDCA
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41——45：DAABA 46——50：BDCDB
四、阅读理解（Ⅰ）（A篇每小题1分；B、C篇每小题2分，共25分）
（A）51——55：CBBDA （B）56——60：CDCDA （C）61——65：BCDAA
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
66——70：DFCAB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
六、综合填空（每空1分，共15分）
（一）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）
71．visiting 72．leaves 73．twentieth 74．exciting 75．was raining
（二）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
76．poor 77．to protect 78．Monday 79．lent 80．hardly
（三）选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
81．won 82．Unluckily 83．on 84．care 85．most
七、阅读理解（2）（每小题2分，共10分）
86．to learn Lei Feng and help others.
87．50 years.
88．They help students and a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
89．He gave his own money and free time to help others.＼He did many good deeds in his short life.
90．It’s that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
八、书面表达（15分）
（One possible version）
Today we met at the school gate at 7:30. Then we went to the bus station and got there at 8:00.
After we got there, we began to sweep the floor, the seats in the waiting room and helped the passengers, such as carrying luggage, helping the old and young get on the bus and so on.
In the afternoon, we went to visit the old people at 3:00 in the old People’s Home. We bought some fruits for them with our pocket money. Then we helped them wash clothes, do some cleaning. After that we sang and danced for them. We had a good time in the afternoon with them.
We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could help others.
书面表达评分标准：
第一档 | 13～15分 | 信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。 |
第二档 | 10～12分 | 信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思的表达。 |
第三档 | 7～9分 | 能传递部分信息，表达不够顺畅，但句子基本可读。 |
第四档 | 4～6分 | 只能传递少量信息，表达不通顺，只有少量句子可读。 |
第五档 | 1～3分 | 只能传递个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。 |
注意：文中如出现真实姓名和学校名称，该作文不予评分。