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2018年上海中考英语压轴试题【word版】
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（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A) method B)schedule C) text D) serious
27. We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being.
A) aB)an C) the D)/
28. The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）.
A) across B)through C) above D)throughout
29. The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017.
A) out B)over C) on D) down
30. She is brave enough to express _______ in public now.
A) she B)her C) herself D) hers
31. The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely.
A) few B)much C) many D) little
32. People are worried about the _______ of the 7-year-old boy who has been missing for two days.
A) save B)safeC) safely D) safety
33. Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend.
A) good B)better C) bestD) the best
34. —Can I fish here?
—No, you _______ The signsays, “No fishing.”
A) mustn’t B)needn’t C) may not D) shouldn’t
35. Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind?
A) and B)or C) but D) so
36. Tom won’t play computer games _______ he finishes his homework.
A) if B)so that C) unless D) although
37. We haven’t decided _______ we will hang the new painting.
A) whatB)where C) which D) why
38. The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years.
A) improveB)improved C) have improved D) will improve
39. Jane, _______ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth.
A) not toB)doesn’t C) don’t D) not
40. These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday.
A) email B)emailed C) are emailedD) were emailed
41. The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter.
A) takeB)taking C) to taking D) to take
42. I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday.
A) writeB)writing C) to writing D) to write
43. Mr. White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates,_______?
A) does he B)doesn’t he C) is he D) isn’t he
44. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —_________
A) I have got a terrible stomachache. B) I won the first place in the contest.
C) There is nothing serious. D)I’m surprised at the result.
45. —___________
—Have a nice day!
A) My family will have a barbecue today. B) Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
C) Would you like to have a picnic with us? D) I succeeded in passing the driving test.
III.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）
A) corner B) stand for C) of their own D) case E) lead to |
For many people, personal privacy（独处）is very important. In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room 46 .They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister. In that 47 .it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or 48 of the room. It’s especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to 49 arguments. Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.
A) focuses on B) amazing C) familiar D) looks like E) affects |
You may have no idea about how 50 our motherland is. With a history of more than5,000 years, China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners. In 2008 a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC. There were six episodes（集）in all—Heart of the Dragon, Shangri la, Tibet, Beyond the Great Wall, Land of the Panda and Tides of Change. This 300-minute long documentary shocked the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.
Wild China may be the best of China. However, it is more than a travelogue. The documentary not only 51 the wildlife of China but also the way it 52 and interacts with human life. From high definition cameras, you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is interesting to see what our motherland 53 from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland.
IV.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。没空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. People are very pleased with food ___________ this month.(price)
55. Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the ___________ floor.(twenty)
56. The ___________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)
57. The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)
58. Let me show you how to ___________ the new machine. (operation)
59. It’s a ___________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)
60. It’s common ___________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes. (know)
61. Maggie loves the freedom of ___________ travel very much.(depend)
V.（根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. My car broke down on my way to work this morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________ your car ___________ down on your way to work this morning?
63. Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture.（对划线部分提问）
______________________ Jack taking Chinese poems as a course?
64. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow.（保持句意基本不变）
The couple will ___________ ___________ on a journey around the world tomorrow.
65. The public transportation is developing very quickly these years.（改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ the public transportation is developing these years!
66. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow.（改为被动语态）
Some students will ___________ ___________ by the journalist tomorrow.
67. What does the Belt and Road mean? Can you tell us?（两句并一句）
Can you tell us ___________ the Belt and Roan ___________?
68. not, it’s. to, very safe, over the Internet, pay
_____________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）
Riverside High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie. These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people.
Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping. Mary is helping out at an animal hospital. But volunteering brings its own reward, according to Mary. “Sure, I work hard,” she says, “but I’m also learning a lot about animals.”
Natalie likes reading. She taught herself to read at the age of four. She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read. “Volunteering is great,” says Natalie, “because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time.”
Alan wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he works at a charity hospital. Volunteers don’t receive any money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing happiness to others. Alan says, “Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work. It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life. Then the world would be a better place.”
Now, Mary, Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program. They want to experience volunteer vacations while they’re traveling overseas. IVHQ. The world’s leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years’ experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018? Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018 your best year!
（）69. Alan, Mary and Natalie are special because________.
A) they are young B)they are volunteers C) they are students D)they have free time
（）70. Mary is helping out at________.
A) a charity hospital B)a high school C) an animal hospital D)a reading centre
（）72. The underlined word “reward”in the passage means “________”.
A) an amount of money that is offered for finding something lost
B) an idea that something special is likely to happen
C) a thing that you are given for something go4od you have done
D) a hope of giving food to a person, an animal or a plant
（）73. With the help of IVHQ, the three students’volunteer vacation will ________ their whole life.
A) enrich B)contact C) control D) protect
（）74. The passage is about________.
A) teens who volunteer B)important things in life
C) home to special people D)things to do at weekends
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
I just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic accident. This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）. This meant that we weren’t going anywhere for several hours.
After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed. I got out of the truck to have a rest. Other truck drivers did the same. At one point there were five of us standing by my truck, 75 .
Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the 76 down and asked why no one was moving.
Soon we were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming 77 .The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink. While she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice.
When she finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license（执照）plate on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi had been 78 by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）, I asked him about the disaster. Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the truck.
All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches. Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg, Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there. Starting over 79 , we know, would not be easy.
These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes. These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to 80 .
（）75. A) complaining B) explaining C) describing D)proving
（）76. A) door B) button C) window D)hand
（）77. A) tired B) thirsty C) hungryD) sleepy
（）78. A) caused B) recycled C) covered D)damaged
（）79. A) in their truck B) at their age C) with their son D) for their home
（）80. A) forgive B) forget C) receiveD)refuse
C.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。没空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she e 81 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）. At that moment she was particularly s 82 over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park. L 83 ,the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p 84 to take some photos for them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know this s 85 because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.
Excellent s 85 does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who c 87 —— and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.
The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.
However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.
For almost a year, the girls paly in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand 93 .
88. Alison Cowan’s children were pleased with what they had, weren’t they?
___________________________________________________________
89. What would the girls do when their friends had something new?
_________________________________________________________
90. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
___________________________________________________________
91. Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
92. What do the two girl think of their present life?
___________________________________________________________
93. Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable.
Their world before had been so small, but now they understand _______________________________________
VII. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least60 words on the topic “I’m looking forward to … in 2018” (以“2018，我期待……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待，2018年你的期待是什么？请说说你的理由。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
81. enjoyed 82. sad 83. Luckily 84. promised 85. story 86. service 87. care