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2018年阜阳市中考英语模拟试题【word版】
由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！
注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）
Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到 的单词或短语每个句子读两遍
1. A. biscuit B. business C. shyness
2. A. century B. center C. library
3. A. lie down B. put down C. cut down
4. A .harmful B. helpful C. useful
5. A. tired B. tried C. tied
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the woman’s daughter like?
7.How will they go to the park?
8.What’s wrong with the woman?
9.Where was the watch made?
10.What’s the weather like?
11.What is Michael wearing?
A.A red T-shirt and blue jeans.
B.A red shirt and brown jeans.
C.A red shirt and blue jeans.
12.How long did Linda live in the USA?
A. She never lived in the USA.
B. She lived in the USA for twelve years.
C. She lived in the USA for two years.
13.What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about?
A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work.
14.Where will Paul go next Sunday?
A. To Chiang Mai. B. To the beach. C. To see Lisa.
15.What is Sun Lei doing?
A. he is enjoying the moon.
B. She is having a party.
C. She is doing her homework.
Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项：每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题.
16.What is Peter doing?
A. He is shopping. B. He is watching TV. C. He is feeding the dog.
17.How will they go to the supermarket?
A. On foot. B .By bus. C. In the car.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18.When did the boy see Aunt Millie?
A. Today. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday morning.
19.How long hasn't the boy’s mom seen Aunt Millie?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
20.What does Aunt Millie look like?
A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She hasn’t changed.
V.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分:满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍 .
21. When did Hai Feng start middle school?
A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of thirteen. C. At the age of eleven.
22. What was Hai Feng like during Grade 1 ?
A. He was a good student.
B. He couldn’t get good grades.
C. He was only good at playing the piano.
23. What did Hai Feng get on his thirteenth birthday?
A.A violin. B.A dictionary. C.A computer.
24. What happened after Hai Feng’s birthday?
A. He didn't study hard anymore.
B. His grades were as good as before.
C. He got first prize,
25. What did Hai Feng realize after his father talked with him?
A. He was wrong. B. He was right. C. His father was wrong.
V.信息转换(共5小题，每小题I分:满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文—请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词.每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍.
When did Tom work in a post office? | After(26)____________his middle school. |
How did he send letters? | By(27)_____________. |
How was his work? | It was easy and (28)___________. |
What did he do when he saw the dog? | He(29)________ the letter on the ground. |
What did the dog do finally? | It(30)_______the letter into the house. |
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分）
VI.单项填空。（共15小题，每小题I分;满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
31.—What do you think about dress in the shop window?
—Oh, it’s beautiful. Amy will be pleased if she can have it as birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
32.The man in black can’t see your picture at all because he is .
A. deaf B. lazy C. thin D. blind
33.—Did you find the small station yesterday?
—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over the years.
A. nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly
34.—I think can make Jack change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
—I agree with you.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. every thing
35.—I’m sorry for being late for the party, James.
— We have just started.
A. What a pity! B. How come? C. You’re welcome. D. It’s no big deal.
36.—I think breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy a long night without food.
—You're right.
A. before B. after C. during D. for
37.—Torn, your books should be in right order.
—OK, I’ll at once.
A. put them down B. put them up C. put them on
38.—Let’s do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always father’s love for us.
A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value
39.—What's your plan for this summer holiday?
—I'd like to visit the second Disneyland in China opened last June.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
40.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad?
—No, you ，son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
41.—Did the radio say ?
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. where the bad rice came from B. how the bad rice came
C. where did the bad rice come from D. how did the bad rice come
42.—Jim, turn off the TV if no one is watching it.
一But it off! The music is from the radio.
A. has been turned B. has turned C. is turned D. turned
43.—Oh, I，m really sorry to hear that Li Lei was the last to pass the finishing line.
一 he failed, he tried his best.
A. As if B. In order that C. Even though D. As long as
44.Although Lei Feng many years ago, he sets a good example for us.
A. has died B. died C. dead D. has been dead
45.—I’ll take high school entrance exam soon, so I feel very nervous.
— .
A. Enjoy yourself B. That’s right C. Good luck D. Take it easy
Ⅶ.完形填空. (共20小题，每小题1.5分;满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项
A
Once upon a time, there was a place. lt was short of water and food, so the animals there were 46 .
One day, a rabbit met a wizard(巫师).He gave the rabbit a bag filled with 47 ,and said, “They are magical, and they're even more magical 48 you know how to use them.” The rabbit was dying of hunger, but he decided not to 49 the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On 50 wav home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing 51 his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued on his 52 .He met a weak duck and a crying cock, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying with hunger. He gave all the flowers that he had 53 .
Suddenly, the wizard came. He said, “Go outside and see 54 you've done!”
The rabbit went out. The whole countryside had turned into wonderful green farmland. lt had 55 water and food to feed all the animals! The magic of charity brought happiness to everyone.
46.A.tired B. hungry C. quiet D. wild
47.A.food B. roots C. flowers D. grass
48.A.because B. if C. unless D. until
49.A.throw B. eat C. sell D. lose
50.A.my B. his C. her D. its
51.A.with B. like C. but D. for
52.A.work B. practice C. way D. plan
53.A.bought B. found C. left D. got
54.A.where B. what C. how D. when
55.A.no B. many C. little D. enough
B
The English language is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.Over one billion people can 56 basic English. The language includes many 57 from French, Latin, Greek, Dutch and even Hindi. Some English kings had German brides(新娘）.So it is no 58 that there are many German words in the English language.
Here 59 some English words that are originally German.
Frankfurter--a type of sausages. The frankfurters come from a 60 called Frankfurt in Germany. This town makes long-shaped meat which is usually eaten 61 a bun(奶油小面包).A frankfurter is also known as “hot dog” or “wiener” .
Hamburger—a meat patty(肉饼} in a 62 .This word originates from a town called Hamburg in Germany. Hamburg is famous for its meat patties made from meats(usually pork and 63 )and spices. It is cheap and popular among the 64 people. It is eaten like a sandwich.
Muesli — a breakfast cereal(谷类）.Muesli comes from the German word “Bircher muesli” .It is a mixture of cereals served in a bowl with milk. It is 65 by a Swiss doctor for his patients. A bowl of muesli is very healthy and it is good for patients.
56.A.read B. speak C. learn D. understand
57.A.uses B. letters C. words D. pictures
58.A.wonder B. way C. matter D. trouble
59.A.is B. are C. was D. were
60.A.village B. town C. city D. country
61.A.like B. for C. with D. as
62.A.soup B. cake C. cookie D. sandwich
63.A.beef B. onions C. fruit D. carrots
64.A.rich B. poor C. famous D. old
65.A.made B. sold C. bought D. took
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.
A: Hi, Li Hua. How was your Tomb Sweeping Festival?
B:Hi, Zhao Min. 66
A: Really? Where did you go?
B: 67
A: What did you do there?
B: 68 We offered some food and
wine and burned the paper gifts for them.
A: Yeah, it’s the time for us to remember them. B: 69
A: I went to the Martyr Cemetery with my family. We carried some flowers and visited those who died for our country in the wars.
B: You are right. We really should learn from them and start working hard now. 70 .
A: We climbed the Dashu Mountain! It was very nice.
IX.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often invited to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their business. Then the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much meat and candy, Mr.Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it’ll be worse for your health!”
It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn’t do as the doctor said. Then he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Then he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight,” said the doctor, '"unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”
“You must do exercise first.”
“What kind of exercise?”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
71 .Mr.Jenkins was often invited to dinner because .
A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business
72.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything because he was fat, so .
A. he didn't go out for dinner B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take much medicine
73. Mr.Jenkins was afraid , so he went to the doctor's again.
A. to die B. to be thin C. to stop working D. to do the housework
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do some exercise
B. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head
C. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go out for dinner
D. The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die
B
It has more than 900 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have a larger population in the world than a lot of countries. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US.
Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14，1984.As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs, especially communication tools and games. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard Univers ity. One day, he had an idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share their photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. It was the biggest advantage in his life and later brought him great success. Now the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange messages and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young man’s secret of success? Zuckerberg believes it,s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks，” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Zuckerburg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
75. People can do all things on Facebook EXCEPT .
A. exchanging messages B. seeing their friends1 photos
C. sharing personal information D. setting up an online shop
76. Which is NOT a right word to describe Zuckerburg according to the passage?
A. Creative B. Patient C. Open-minded D. Successful
77. This passage is most probably from the part of in a magazine.
A. Sport B. Advertisement C. People D. News
78. Which is the right order of the following statements?
① Zuckerburg left Harvard University
② Zuckerburg built Facebook
③ Zuckerburg ran Facebook full-time
④ Zuckerburg became a second-year student at Harvard University.
A. ④①②③ B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ②④①③
79. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Mark Zuckerburg’s dream B. Popular Facebook
C. Mark Zuckerburg’s story D. The secret of success
C
China encourages football education Do you watch football games? You may soon get to learn it at school. In order to develop China’s football talent pool(人才库），textbooks on the sport will be soon introduced to the school course across the country. The books cover topics including football rules, exercise, advanced skills as well as how to build teamwork. [ more information]
|
China's math textbooks will travel to British classrooms Yi Ke Yi Lian, or One Lesson, One Exercise, is a series of popular textbooks for students in Shanghai. Starting from last year，the British government has learnt from Shanghai’s math teaching methods. In the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment(评估）， Shanghai students got the first place in the math exam while British students got the 26th place. [more information] |
Pandas on the rise Good news for panda lovers all around the world.The number of wild pandas has grown fast in the past 10 years, according to a series of surveys by the Chinese government. On March 25，Shanxi Province announced its fourth giant panda survey result. It shows that about 345 pandas are living in the Qinling areas, an increase of 26.4 percent compared to ten years ago, the largest number in China. [more information]
|
80.1f you read the football textbooks, you may not find in it.
A. advanced skills B. football rules C. football stars D. teamwork
81. Why will One Lesson, One Exercise be published in Britain?
A. Because it is very popular in China.
B. Because it has a great number of copies,
C. Because English people like math very much.
D. Because they want to improve their students’ math scores.
82. Which of the following is NOT true according to the news above?
A. The number of wild pandas in the Qinling areas is the largest in China now.
B. Students in China will have to learn to play football.
C. The British government is only interested in the math exam.
D. So far the surveys on giant pandas have been done many times.
83. People may read the news above .
A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a newspaper D. on a board
D
Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping Lack of(缺少）sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and maybe lead to weight gain in some people.
How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease(减少)stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
Say goodnight to electronic equipment. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. Shut everything down at least an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.
Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.
Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you often have trouble sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.
84. The underlined word “ affect” means “ ” .
A. increase B. spread C. influence D. waste
85.1f David often has trouble sleeping and it influences his performance, he should .
A. go to see a doctor B. be active during the day
C. say goodnight to electronic equipment D. keep a good sleep routine
86. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Making the light on helps to have good sleep.
B. Hoping a good night’s sleep can help to have a good sleep.
C. Exercise can reduce stress and help us feel relaxed.
D. Lack of sleep can increase the chances of getting sick.
87. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how sleep affects our life B. how to make a good sleep plan
C. the ways to relax in our life D. the suggestions for better sleep
E
Island University has a competition for middle school students.
Read about the competition on the website.
School Competition
Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled. Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There’ll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000.Read the information below:
What do you have to do?
•Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day.
•Try to know modem inventions that can help the physically disabled. Then think out a
robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention,
•Write a short description of your invention.
Who can join?
All middle school students in Hong Kong.
So, come on! Take part in the competition, and get the chance!
88. How much will the winning schools each get?(不超过 5 个词）
89. Why is the school competition held?(不超过 10 个词）
90. Who can join the competition?(不超过 10 个词）
第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分）
X. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
91. My uncle m (管理) a big company when he was young.
92. Nancy wants to work as a g (导游)so that she can travel around the world.
93. The car is too expensive. We can’t a (买得起）it.
94,Some students can't see the words c (清晰地）on the blackboard because of
their poor sights.
95. Ken's parents are p (自豪）of him for he got the first prize in the speech contest.
XI. 书面表达< 25分，其中卷面分5分） 假如你是Wei Ming,你的笔友Emily写信告诉你她期末考试前紧张，也不知道如 何准备考试，向你请求帮助..请你结合以下要点给Emily回复一封信，可适当发挥。
1.制定学习计划；
2. 复习所学内容；
3. 和朋友一起练习；
4. …（补充一至两条你的建议）
要求：信中不可出现真实姓名、校名；词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计 入总词数.
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to hear from you. There is no need for you to worry about the coming exams.
Believe yourself and I’m sure you will do very well in the exams. Write back to me soon.
Best wishes.
Yours
Wei Ming
英语
I .关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到5个句子请在毎小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语每个句子读两遍.
1. Tom went to Shanghai on business.
2. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
3. The villagers cut down trees for cooking.
4. His advice was really helpful for me to make a right decision.
5. The waitress tried her best to make the customer understand her.
Ⅱ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题J请在毎小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍.
6. M: Why do you always buy vour daughter some books to read. Mrs.Li?
W: She likes reading a lot.
7. M: Shall we take a bus or a taxi to the park. Clara?
W: Let's walk there. It’s not far and we need exercise.
8. W: Jack, could you please stop dancing to music? I have a bad headache.
M: Sorry. Mom. I will turn off the music right now.
9. M: Where was this watch made?
W: It was made in Switzerland.
10. W: What terrible weather!
M: Yes. it has been raining for more than a week.
11. M: Is Michael the boy who is wearing a red shirt and blue jeans?
W: Yes. He's tall and handsome with brown eyes.
12. M: Linda speaks English almost as well as an American.
W: Don't you know her family lived in the USA until she was 12 years old? She’s never forgotten her English.
13. M: Linda, you often meet Annie and talk with her.You must know her interests.
W: Actually. I don't know what her interests are. because we talk mainly about work when we meet.
14. W: Paul, please go to Chiang Mai to see your grandma with me next Sunday, OK?
M: Sorry. Mom. Next Sunday I will go to the beach with Lisa.
15. W: Sun Han. do you know where your sister Sun Lei is?
M: Yes. she is enjoying the moon in the garden.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解（$5小题；毎小题1务，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题：请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项= 每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
W: Hey. Peter. Stop watching TV and go shopping with me.
M: OK. Mom. Can I take my dog with us?
W: Yeah! Don't forget to take our bag.
M: Where's it?
W: Under the table in the kitchen.
M: Oh. by the way, how will we get to the supermarket. Mom?
W: Walk there, my dear!
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
M: Mom. I saw Aunt Millie while I was exercising in the park yesterday morning.
W: Really? I haven't seen her for a year.Has she changed?
M: Yes. she used to have long hair.Now her hair is very short.
W: What did she say to you?
M; She said she will come to see you this Sunday.
W: That's great! I'm looking forward to meeting her.
IV. 短文理(共5小题；％小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hai Feng is my cousin. He started middle school at the age of twelve years old. In his first year, he worked hard. He was good at all his subjects. He also played the piano and the violin very well. In his second year, he took part in the English speech competition at his school and got first prize. His parents were pleased with him. On May 15th, Hai Feng’s thirteenth birthday, they bought him a computer as a birthday present Things started to change. Hai Feng didn't work. hard. And his grades were not as good as before.
Late one night, Hai Feng’s dad found Hai Feng playing computer games in his room. Then he knew why his son’s grades were not good. He took his computer away and had a serious talk with Hai Feng. Hai Feng realized he did a wrong thing. He said sorry to his parents and decided to study hard from then on,
V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题I分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所玦的单词，每空仅填一词=短文读两遍。
After Tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post office. He was glad to get the work because he could send letters on his bike. It was easy and interesting. One day, he took a letter to a house; when he got to the door, a big dog ran toward him. He was very afraid of it and quickly threw the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didn’t rush at him. lt stopped before the letter and picked it up with its mouth. Then it carried the letter into the house. Tom said to himself, "Oh. the dog does the same work as I do.”
2018年阜阳市中考英语模拟试题参考答案
I-IV.1-5.BACBB 6-1O.BCABC 11-15.CBCBA 16-20.BACAB 2I-25.AACAA
V. 26.finished 27.bike 28.interesting 29.threw 30.carried
VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35.BDCBD 36-40.BDDAD 41-45.AACBD
Ⅶ完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分〉
46-50.BCBBB 51-55,CCCBD 56-60.BCABB 61-65.CBABA
Ⅷ补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70.DBGFA
IX.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
71-74.DCAC 75-79.DBCAB 80-83.CDCB 84-87.CAAD
88.$15,000.
89. To help the physically disabled.
90. All middle school students in Hongkong.
X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,1*分5分）
91 .managed 92.guide 93.afford 94.clearly 95.proud
XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
Dear Emily,
I’m glad to hear from you. There is no need for you to worry about the coming exams. In fact, if you know how to prepare for the exams, things will be easy foryou. Here is some advice for you.
First of all make a study plan. You should give yourself enough time to get ready for the exams. Don't wait until the last minute to study. And then, review what you have learned. It's necessary for you to look through the textbooks and your notes before the exams. Make sure that you have understood and remembered all the key points. Practicing with friends is also helpful. Besides, go to bed early the night before the exams. A good sleep can give you a clear mind and make you full of energy.
Believe yourself and Fm sure you will do very well in the exams. Write back to me soon*
Best wishes.
Yours,
Wei Ming