2018北京清大附中中考英语压轴试题【精编Word版可下载】

2018北京清大附中中考英语压轴试题【精编Word版可下载】

注意：由于格式问题，部分试题考生在预览时会出现乱码情况，如有此现象发生，请点击全屏查看。

(考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）

本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅 读理解，共35个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书 面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共35分）

I.单项选择从每小題所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这—小题的最佳答案.（共20小 题，每小题1分，共20分）

1 .一一Have you seen              pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it       black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; a                      B. an; a                  C. a; the                   D. the: the

2.              There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue     humans stop hunting them for their fur (皮毛）and bones.

A. if                      B. unless                  C. because                   D. since

3.              —Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

    --       .

A. Fm sorry to hear that.        B. Sure, I’d love to.

C. Never mind.                               D. You’re welcome.

4.              How was your life in England?

Quite different from here.                  ， people there drink tea with milk.

A. In my opinion   B. To my surprise   C. At the beginning   D. Such as

5.              We                      for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us                  .

A. were waiting; waiting                   B. were waiting: wait

C. waited；waiting                           D. waited; wait

6.              Wu Dong was                    tired that he couldn't keep his eyes                 . 

A. too； open              B. so; closed              C. too; dosed              D. so; open

7.              William Shakespeare                             for 400 years, but his works still have great

influence today.

A. died                     B. was dying                   C. has died                   D. has been dead

8. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is                 of all the persons I know.

A. patient                 B. less patient. C. more patient     D. the most patient

9.              -—Roy never likes junk food.

---Neither do I. That’s probably why l，m becoming                            now.

A. healthy and weak                  B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker              D. more and more healthily

10.              More than                 of the population in Singapore                Chinese.

A. three quarter; is              B. three quarters; is

C. three quarters; are              D. three quarter: are

11.              ---- Do you know him well?

----Sure. We                 friends since ten years ago.

A. were                      B. have become                 C. have been                      D. have made

12.1 found                  very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it.

A. that                      B. it                         C. it’s                          D. this

13.              —                  do you fly to England to see your son?

—Twice a year.

A. How long                  B. How soon                     C. How many times    D. How often

14.              Today the car is used                 people to go far away. And people have been used

the car for traveling.

A. for taking; to take                B. for taking; lo taking

C. to take: for taking                D. lo Caking; for taking

15.                            great fun we had in Zhongshan Park last Sunday!

A. How                      B. What                         C. What a                       D. How a

16.              一May I speak to John?

-一 Sorry he                            Japan. -But he              in two days.

A. has been to; will come back      B. has gone to: will be back

C. has been in; would come back     D. has gone to; won’t come back

17.              —--Who taught               English?

              Nobody. She learned by                .

A. herself; her                 B. she; herself

C. her; herself                 D. her; she

18.              ---What do your parents do?

—-               my father                 my mother are teachers.

A. Either; or                 B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and                 D. Not only; but also

19.              Some supermarkets open                  8:00 a.m. and 8:30p.m.

A. at; during              B. between; on

C. between; in              D. about; on

20.              —Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?

—Sony,                    . I have to look after my younger sister at home.

A. 1 don’t                  B. I can’t                   C. 1 needn’t                  D. I mustn’t

II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因）and
environment may influence people temperaments in dmerent ways, Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study,
the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students
always answered something like ”MY mood(情绪) often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.”These answers were then connected with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods
compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of
depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier
to be angry.

Scientist said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems when you are born may increase or decrease your chance
of developing certain mood disorders.”

Scientist Xenia Gonda told Teleraph.

根据上文内容判断正（A）误（B）

21.              Ages probably may influence peopled temperaments according to Paragraph 1.

22.              The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.

23. The answers to the questions of the study were connected with their birthdays.

24. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.

25. The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.

B

Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often
lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other
people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems
about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around
the country about bullying.

Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There5s nothing wrong with you. so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find
those people."

One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools.
Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.
More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won5i stop until
there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada- 26 How did Rob often feel at school
before he was fifteen?

26. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fitieen?

A. Relaxed.                 B. Unhappy.                 C. Shocked.                 D. Tired.

27. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was                        .
A.              four.              B. seven              C. eleven              D. fifteen

25. www.bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can       .

A. learn how to write poems                    B. get advice about bullying problems

C. get blue clothes for free .                D. practice both English and French

29.              The underlined part “4those people” in Paragraph 3 means                  .

A.              people who always bullied others before

B.              people who help others with bullying problems

C.              people who are members of the government

D.              people who write e-mails abom their problems

30.              What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Rob and his friend made a website.              b. Rob was bullied at school.

c. Rob created “Blue Day”.                      d. Rob told his story in public.

A. b-d-a-c                B. a-b-c-d                C. b-a-d-c                D. c-b-a-d

C

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车）full of food. What games do supermarkets p丨ay to make us spend so much money?

The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance,
anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is
cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things
but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers
on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red
stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly,
this trick appears to work more with men than with women

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only t0 buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it*s better to shop when it*s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意)，to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.

So； next time you go into your local supermarket remember these tricks and see if
you can come with just the things you go for.

31.              Smells from bread in the supermarket                  .

A. make you feel hungry and buy more food              B. draw your attention to bread only

C. make you buy less bread than you need              D. force you to leave the supermarket

32.              According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to               .

A. make them look more beautiful                    

B. make them different from cheaper ones

C. make people think the stickers are for men

D. make people think they could save money

33.              According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed      .

A. on higher shelves       B. on each shelf

C. on lower shelves        D. on the back shelves

34.              It can be learned from Paragraph 6 tliat supermarkets usually              .

A. stop people lining up at die checkouts             

B. close on Monday morning

C. play loud and noisy music inside

D. make customers fell relaxed

35. The passage is mainly about                    .

A.              several ways supermarkets use to sell more products

B.              some advice when people go shopping on the street

C.  several rules that every business should follow

D.  some advertisements that people more

第II卷（共65分)

Ⅲ.综合填空(共25小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题丨分，共30分）

A.用所给单词的话当形式填空，毎次限用一次，（10分)             

1. The children's father,                 the cake into pieces already.

2. She                 all her clothes on the bed but she didn't find her favorite.

3. The great football star is the person many boys                 most.

4. Can you tell us who was the first European          America?

5. He now treats everyone kindly,       love and joy everywhere he goes.

B.

1. One of the best ways to improve your       (发音)is to read aloud.

2. The        （秘密）to language learning are reading and listening.

3.              After that, he happily celebrated      (圣诞节)with his relatives and friends.

4.              Hou Yi put her favorite fruits and        (点心)on the table and wished she could come back.

5.              Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right(在旁边)the bank.

6.              Paris is one of the                    (生机勃勃的)cities in the world.

7.              I used to be afraid of giving a speech in                    .(公开、公共场合）

8.              We should speak to the old man                        .(礼貌地）

9.              The girl folded the paper first and then cut it into an animal with                       .(剪刀）

10.  It’s                     (确切地)the kind of work I have been looking for.

C.短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项）（10分)             

Amy was a little lovely girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 1.                them at once as she should.

One day Mr. Miller said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh，

yes，”she replied，“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr.Green’s farm today, and he said that 2.                 was welcome to pick them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(夸脱(容量单位))for all you pick for me.”Mr. Miller said.

Amy was 3.                 at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a 4.                 And was ready to go to pick the berries at once.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked
five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 5.                that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It 6.               Her some time to do this, and then, it was so near lunch time that she had to stay at home 7.                  afternoon.

As soon as lunch was 8.                   , she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 9.                 lunch, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.

As Amy went home, she thought of 10.               her teacher had often told her— “Do your
task at once，then think about it,” for “One doer(实干家)is worth(值)a hundred dreamers.”

IV.阅读表达（共20分）

A

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（每空1分共7分）

Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.

Get organized.

Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss
flights because they5ve forgotten their passport, (A)they arrive at the airport too
late, or even go to tlie wrong airport.

Do some research.

How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about
the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.

Remember the environment.

try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. (B)Flying
produces twenty times more waste air than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains (C) instead of taxis.

Help the local population.

You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local
restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a
large international company.

Keep a good memory for your holiday.

You don't want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook---a book of memories about
your holiday. You can show it to friends； or just use it to remember all the good
times you had! And don t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise
to send them pictures or presents? Don t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.

任务一找出（A)处划线they所指代的内容         。             

任务二请将文中（B)处划线句子译为汉语。

任务三将（C)处划线短语instead of译为汉语。                   

任务四请列举任意三条出国旅游攻略。

1.                                    

2.                                

3.                                

任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代f填写在横线上。                

A.              In Interesting Holiday Abroad

B.              How to Make a Scrapbook

C.              Travel Tips for Holiday Abroad

D.              Enjoy Beautiful Sights Abroad

B

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（每空11分共8分）

What is the difference between a fear and a phobia.? Somebody might have a fear of
dogs. But if the fear has started to change a person^ life, he or she probably has a phobia.

Flying may be .the safest way to travel. but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can't stand high places. However. Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Ham^ Potter movies is(A) in fear of
spiders.

(B)Some people have phobias that are more unusual.              For example, cats are very cute for most of us. but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte: Actor Nicole Kidman says, not scared of snakes or spiders, but “I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on your front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate”. Clowns are not so funny for actor Jonny-Depp, whose childhood memory Of “ the painted faces and fake smiles，’ still makes him scared.

任务一将(A)处划线短语in fear of译为汉语。                            

任务二将(B)处划线句子译为汉语。                                      

任务三根据短文内容，把人物与害怕恐惧的事物相匹配。将Ⅱ栏的字母代号填写在横线上。

①         ②         ③          ④        

I                                 II

①Tobey maquire     A.              clowns

②Rupert Grint      B.              heights

③Nicole Kidman     C.              spiders

④Jonny Depp        D.              butterflies

任务四回答问题。What does Rupert Grint do?                                                 

任务五回答问题。What is the difference between a fear and a phobia?

C

请根据表格信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个单词。（每空1分，共5分）

A recent survey that has been done to show what the students like to do in their
spare time. You can see the 1.                from the chart. Many students especially boys like to do sports while only eight percent of students prefer 2.              Why do they dislike studying or reading? They possibly think that il is very boring or dull for them to do the 3.                ； things both in the classroom and after school. However, we all feel 4.                            that fifty-three percent of students would like to spend a lot of time 5.                  games on the mobile phones. There are also a few students who think that playing musical instruments is wonderful according to the chart.

Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）

愉快的暑假即将结束，暑假生活一定给你留下了许多回忆；在即将到来的新学期里，你有什么样的计划?写-封信诉你的好朋友David关于你的暑假和新学期打算，要求包括以下几点：

1.              叙述一件暑假中你最喜欢的事情，写出过程。

2.              新学期的计划，你将会怎样做？希望有什么样的收获？

3.              不得出现真实的人名和校名。

4.              字数：80-100

Dear David,

How’s everything going with you? My summer holiday is coming to an end. I had a lot of sweet memories.