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2018合肥中考英语压轴真题【精编Word版免费下载】
由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！
第一部分 听力（30分） 略
VI、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31、---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
---Yes, it’s a new __________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A． instruction B. information C. invention D. introduction
32. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, _______ could stop him from finishing the race.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
33. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They __________ them as their hobby.
A. sell B. collect C. receive D. design
34. Wang Yuan _________ to give a speech at ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
35. It’s difficult to imagine ___________ it is like in that area after the earthquake.
A. when B. what C. where D. which
36. Jack used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
37. ---Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
---My dear, you should _________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A．take up B. make up C. set up D. put up
38. ---What do you think of talk shows?
---_________. They’re boring.
A． I can’t stand them. B. I love them. C. I’m not sure. D. No problem
39. --- What will the weather be like tomorrow?
---It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A． must B. might C. should D. need
40. --- Look! Someone __________ the classroom.
---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A． is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean
41. --- A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.
A. for B. like C. to D. with
42. ---Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
---Oh, I’m sorry, _____ I have to go over lessons for my English test tomorrow.
A． but B. and C. or D. so
43. ---Are you going to have a part-time job at the weekend?
---Yes, I think I shouldn’t always _______ my parents because I’ve grown up.
A． fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
44. ---WeChat really influences people’s life.
---________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A． Hardly B. Carefully C. Exactly D. Terribly
45. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “____________”.
A. Love me, love my dog B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. East or west, home is the best D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
VII、完形填空（共2小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Thirteen years ago, I learned a good lesson on my way home from school---helping others can bring us good luck.
At that time, a very old woman lived on the same street as me. She was very rich. One afternoon, when I was riding my bike to my ___46___ I saw her bending down （弯腰）and trying to ___47______ something up from the ground. She was having a very hard time.
So I stopped and walked over. I asked, “Mrs. Brown, is there ___48___ I can do for you?” She nodded her head and said to me, “Yes, Jack. There is a ____49____ on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?” I couldn’t understand why a ____50_____ woman like her wanted that cent so ___51__. She looked at me and smiled, “Oh, I don’t ____52___ it. But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it?”
I picked the cent up and handed it to her. Just _____53____ I was ready to leave, she stopped me. She put the coin in my ____54____ and said, “Jack, ___55_____ will bring you good luck because you helped me.” When I got home, I took the coin out of my pocket. To my surprise, she didn’t give a coin. She gave me a dollar coin.
46. A. school B. cinema C. hospital D. home
47. A. pick B. lift C. put D. get
48. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
49. A. bag B. cent C. book D. pen
50. A. poor B. rich C. kind D. nice
51. A. much B. many C. few D. little
52. A. get B. have C. need D. see
53. A. if B. because C. before D. after
54. A. pocket B. wallet C. purse D. bag
55. A. that B. this C. it D. they
B
Life comes in a package（包裹）. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure(失败) and success, ____56____ and despair（绝望）. Life is a learning course. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a(n)___57_____ person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.
______58____ plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a
person could become cruel（残忍的）. In the early stage of our life, our ____59______ are the ones who show us with love and
care. They teach us about ____60_____ is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always
care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is
the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will _____61_____.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents ____62_____ hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life _____63____ us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control.
Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. ____64______ the only choice is to
work hard today, so that ____65____ will enjoy a better tomorrow.
56. A. love B. hope C. kindness D. help
57. A. bad B. cold C. unhappy D. good
58. A. Success B. Failure C. Love D. Hope
59. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
60. A. how B. when C. what D. why
61. A. pass away B. put off C. go up D. give away
62. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom
63. A. teaches B. offers C. gives D. helps
64. A. And B. But C. Though D. So
65. A. they B. we C. it D. you
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VIII、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Lei: My mother’s birthday is coming. What could I do for her?
Bruce: _________66_________
Li Lei: A big party? No, she likes to be quiet. She doesn’t like to be noisy.
Bruce: Oh…Looking at this nice black skirt._______67________
Li Lei: Yes, I also think she will like it. Because black is her favorite color. Let’s have a look.
(To the shop assistant)
Li Lei: Excuse me, ______68_______
Shop assistant: Eighty-five yuan. We’ve got none but this one at the moment. It’s the smallest size.
Li Lei: Oh. The price and the color are both all right for my mother. But it’s too small for her!______69______ Anyway, thank you.
Shop assistant: ________70________
IX、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature（文学） for many in China. And Chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famous culture’s literary treasure house.”
There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated（欣赏） today.
To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote（推广） cultural heritage (遗产),CCTV has produced a TV show – Chinese Poetry Competition. The finale of the hit show’s second season was shown on Feb. 7,2017.
Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier program, Wu wowed（赢得喝彩） the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”.
“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School. “What’s more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.” As the old saying goes: “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance (优雅).”
Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition’s second season. Li Dingguang told China.org.cn. “It’s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”
71. According to the passage, what has been the favourite type of literature for many in China?
A. Plays B. Novels C. Poetry D. Articles
72. Why did CCTV produce a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition?
A. To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage.
B. Because people like the program.
C. Because Chinese students aren’t good at poetry.
D. Because people like poetry.
73. In Huang Zhijin’s eyes, what’s very unusual for Wu Yishu’s age?
A. She is older than she looks.
B. She always appears so calm throughout the show.
C. She has a good knowledge of poems.
D. She is a young poet.
74. Who won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition?
A. Li Bo B. Li Dingguang C. Huang Zhijin D. Wu Yishu
B
The Chinese government has ended one-child policy and let families have two children instead.
The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the
government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some
families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.
In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of
them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the
newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second
child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already
allowed to have two children. ”
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of
them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country
will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With two-child policy, an increase in births can
solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born
brother or a sister?
75. Why does the government start two-child policy?
A. Because we need a larger population.
B. Because most families want to have a second child.
C. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
D. Because there are few people in the country.
76.With one-child policy, which family can have a second child?
A. The family which is very poor.
B. The family whose first born child is a girl in the countryside.
C. The family in which one of the couple isn’t an only child.
D. The family whose first born child is a boy in the countryside.
A. They support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good.
C. They’re very interested. D. They’re not interested any more.
77. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?
A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 2070
78. What may happen after we have the “two-child” policy?
A. There will be more old people.
B. Almost every family will have two children.
C. The labor market population will drop.
D. The population development will be balanced.
C
On April 2，2017,a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is called Liaoning，which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships.They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world,but an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex（综合的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.
Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.
When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that
can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
79. When did China start to build the second aircraft carrier?
A. in 2017 B. In 2013 C. in 2015 D. in 2016
80. How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself in the world?
A. six B. eight C. seven D. five
81. How many aircraft carriers has China got so far?
A. one B. two C. more than three D. five
82. The meaning of the underlined word “troops” means “_________” in Chinese?
A. 军队 B.生活物资 C.武器 D.轮船
D
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
（1） （2） （3） （4）
（5） （6） （7） （8）
Number one is a sign with the number eighty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than eighty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend（弯道） on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction（交叉口） at this place.
Number five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there're the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
83. At the places where you see Sign 1, _______.
A. you are already out of a town
B. you still have forty kilometers to go
C. there must be a town forty kilometers away
D. there must be many houses and buildings not far away
84. There stands Sign 2 near a place where____________
A. two roads cross B. the road gets narrow
C. there are no traffic lights D. people can cross the rod
85. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _______.
A. either of Signs 2 and 3 B. all of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C. each of the eight signs D. any of Signs 3, 6, 7and 8
86. A driver can leave his car______________
A near sign 8 at any time B. near a sign with “ NO parking” on it
C. near sign 3 in the daytime D. near a sign with “NO waiting” if there’re no police
87. People put these signs on the road to _______.
A. show drivers the way B. stop cars going too fast
C. make driving even safer D. learn another kind of language
E
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three new-born (新生的) babies.
One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边 缘) of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught me a lesson：if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly.
88. How many birds are there in the writer's garden?（不超过4个词）
_____________________________________________________________
89. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground?（不超过8个词）
____________________________________________________________
90. How can baby birds begin to live freely?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）
X、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. The h__________（更高）you climb, the more beautiful sights you will see.
92. He spends his spare time visiting schools to w________（警告）students off drugs.
93. With the help of my teacher, I have made great p___________（进步）in my English.
94. It’s polite to k_________（敲）on the door before entering a room.
95. You can’t get to school on time u___________（除非）you get up early.
XI、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
徽州文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，为弘扬徽州文化，你校在上周五举行了一次 “Huizhou Culture Festival” 的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。
Huizhou Culture Festival | |
活动名称 | 活动情况 |
黄梅戏歌唱比赛（Huangmeixi Opera Competition） | 学生很感兴趣，愿意积极参与，音乐十分动听 |
图片展（Picture Show） | 展现了徽州的建筑、历史、文化以及徽州的变化 |
美食展（Food Show） | 品尝当地美食，了解其制作方式 |
感受 | … |
你对下一年文化节的建议 | |
注意：1. 字数80-100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
In order to increase students’ knowledge about the traditional culture of Huizhou, our school held “Huizhou Culture Festival” last Friday.
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