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2018年泰安市中考英语模拟压轴试题【word版含答案】
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英语
命题人：禹村中学 王普
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至11页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分25分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.
( )2. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you?
( )3. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.
( )4. A. Congrarulations. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.
( )5. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
( )6. Where is Cindy going now?
A. To Mr. Smith’s office. B.To the zoo. C.To the hospital.
( )7. What time is it?
A. 12:15. B. 11
:45. C.12:
45．
( )8. How does Jen
ny like her vacation?
A. She cannot stand it. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t mind it.
( )9. Whose dictionary is on the floor?
A. Sandy’s. B. Mr.Black’s. C. Miss Brown’s.
( )10. When is Halloween in North America?
On October 31st. B.On November 13th. C.On December 25th.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11—13小题。
( )11. What size of the jacket does the man take?
A. Size S. B.Size M. C.Size L.
( )12. What color does the man want?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.
( )13. What is the jacket made of?
Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton.
听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。
( )14. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th?
A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep.
B. Because he had a two-day journey as a volunteer.
C. Because he would see his grangparents in Xinhua community.
( )15. How did they get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
( )16. What activities did they do there?
A. Swept the floor and perfromed ballet.
B. Sang songs and performed magic tricks.
C. Cleaned the windows and swept the floor.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
( )17. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning？
A. Because she was too sleepy.
B. Because she disliked her new school.
C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.
( )18. What was the writer surprised at then?
The unkind teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful new school.
( )19.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?
A.She felt happy. B.She felt lonely. C.She felt worried.
( )20.Which of the following is true?
A.The writer didn't change schools before.
B.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.
C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.
（五）听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面这篇短文。(每空限填一词)
With more and more women driving 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women only parkjng lots which are 22 than the ones of man. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But somt others say no to this offer because they think that women have 24 the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as 25 . What's your idea about it?
第二部分 语言知识运用（
共两节，满分55分）
二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Friends play an important role
in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They__26__ friendship to last forever
.__27__, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) __28___ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__29___.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We __30__ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships__31__ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __32__ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always__33__ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __34___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__35_ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s__36__ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when the
y met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship__37__ most likely lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__38__ pain of loss. When nothing can be__39__ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__40___ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
( )26. A. hope B. expect C. decide
( )27. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then
( )28. A. interest B. experience C. change
( )29. A. Forgets B. disappears C. appears
( )30. A. finished B. practiced C. started
( )31. A. break down B. break away C. break off
( )32. A. often B. seldom C. always
( )33. A
. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased
( )34. A. at B. by C.in
( )35. A. even if B. while C. before
( )36. A. strange B. true C. false
( )37. A. will be B. is C. will
( )38. A. little B. some C. any
( )39. A. thought B. done C. carried
( )40. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy，”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
( )41. From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
A. tall and fat B. short and shy
C. short and active D. lovely and fat
( )42. Jimmy didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________．
A. he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with
B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C. Christian made friends with others
D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes
( )43. Jimmy asked Christian to forgive him by ________．
A. sending an email B. wearing a smile
C. eating supper together D. writing a note
( )44. This article tells us that ________．
A. we should make an apology when we hurt others
B. Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to Christian
C. Christian wasn’t lovely in fact
D. it is impossible to say sorry to others
B
In the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.
Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投票）for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows:
The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly Come Dancing—The
programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent — In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.
( )45. If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to_______.
A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent
( )46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.
C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.
( )47. The underline word “genres” in the first paragraph means_______.
A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions
C
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.[:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.
( )48. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_______.
A. do homework only B. finish homework at school
C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets
( )49. Some parents think that the school should provide students with_______.
A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners
C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework
( )50. The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means
A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 D.眉飞色舞
( )51. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
Parents require students to do some chores in school.
Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
D
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form, can send any messages they want to pass on.
But besides words, do you know any other ways can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face showed that you're happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying "no" or refuse others' requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you're saying "yes" or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instruction on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldier can pass a different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers went to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also can convey the feelings and the ideas of musicians the directors.
So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
( )52.According to the passage you just need to______if you agree to others’ suggestions.
A. Close your eyes B. Put up your hand
C. Move your head up and down D. Shake your head from side to side
( )53.Through a photo we may know______.
A. Which bus can be taken B. What the orders mean for soliders
C. How the photographer sees the world D. When the students should have a class
( )54. The underline world convey probably means______in the passage.
A. 掩饰 B.传递 C.克制 D.爆发
( )55.The best title for the passage may be______.
A. Spoken and Written Languages B. Forms of Communication
C. Facial Expressions and Gestures D. Suggestions on Communication
三、五选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. 56. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. 57. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent.58.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture.59. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.60. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed__61__ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel__62__,but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people w
ork efficiently(高效地) to meet their__63__.
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can __64__ the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, it's able to__65__ you better from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to__66__.If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to__67__ your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond
__68__.You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough __69__ the stress.
Of course, too much stress is __70__ to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , 
we can have one more nice day .”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kil
ometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers , bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
71.Where was Car Free Day started first ? ( within two words )
_____________________________________________________________________
72.How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day? (within three words ) _____________________________________________________________________
73.Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?(within five words)
_____________________________________________________________________
74.What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?(within nine words)
75.What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? (within seven words )
_____________________________________________________________________
写 作（共1题，满分20分）
最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents？”为题写一篇英语短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1.与父母和谐相处很重要；
2.与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
①理解与尊重父母(如倾听与有礼貌表达想法)；
②
多与父母交流(如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼)；
③为父母做一些力所能及的事。[:]
3.与父母和谐相处的感受。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents?
2018年泰安市中考英语模拟压轴试题参考答案
命题人：禹村中学 王普
听力
1~5 CABAC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CACAB 16~20 CCBAC
21. cars 22. larger 23.necessary 24.passed 25. well
二、完形填空
26~30 BACBC 31~35 CBACA 36~40 BABBC
二、阅读理解
41~45 BADAD 46~50 CBDAC 51~55 DCCBB
三、五选五
56~60 CBEDA
四、综合填空
61. when 62.nervous 63.goals 64.make 65.protect
66. danger 67.warn 68.quickly 69.without 70.harmful
五、 阅读表达
71. In France.
72. For 12 hours.[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
73.Persons with a special permit.
74.( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
75.( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. etc.)
六、写 作
One possible version：[:Z#xx#k.Com]
How to Get on Well with Our Parents?
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents.But how can we get along well with our parents？Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents.Parents talk much because they care about us.We are supposed to listen to them.When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way.We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems.When we are free，we'd better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents.I enjoy sharing everything with my parents.My parents are like my best friends.They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble.We love each other.
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
附听力材料
第一部分 听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. How handsome you are in your school uniform.
2. Let’s help Mom do some cleaning after dinner.
3. Excuse me, could you please help me with the heavy luggage?
4. Our class got the first prize in the sports meeting after we worked hard together.
5. What does your English teacher look like?
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. M: Do you have a minute, Cindy?
W: Sorry, I’m in a hurry to go to Mr. Smith’s office now.
Q: Where is Cindy going now?
7. M: What time is it?
W: It’s a quarter to twelve.
Q: What time is it?
8. M: Hey, Jenny.
W: Hi, Bob.
M: How was your vacation?
W: It was fantastic!
Q: How does Jenny like her vacation?
9. M: Sandy, look, there is a dictionary on the floor. Whose is it?
W: It’s Miss Brown’s. I found her name on the first page of the dictionary.
Q: Whose dictionary is on the floor?
10. M: Hey Daisy, what do you know about Halloween?
W: Oh, it’s a popular festival in North America.
M: Is it in November?
W: No, it’s on October 31st.
Q: When is Halloween in North America?
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11—13小题。
W: Morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I am looking for a jacket.
W: OK. We have jacket in different styles. Which do you like best?
M: Hmm, maybe the one with two big pockets.
W: What color do you want?
M: Give me the brown one. Can I try it on?
W: Of course， the fitting room is over there.
M: The jacket is fashionable on me, but do you have a larger size, size L?
W: Yes, here you are.
M: What is it made of?
W: It’s made of cotton. It feels comfortable.
M: Well, I’ll take it then.
W: All right.
听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。
W: How do you spend March 5th as a volunteer, Michael?
M: I got up early because I was too excited to fall asleep.
W: Where did you go?
M: We went to Xinhua Community and did some meaningful activities.
W: How did you arrive there?
M: We arrived there on foot. It wasn’t far.
W: What activities did you do then?
M: We helped the old clean the windows and sweep the floor. Some read newspaper and some performed magic tricks. The old were grateful for our kindness.
W: How did you like the activities?
M: Though tired, we felt happy
W: That sounds wonderful. I hope I can join you next time.[:]
M: Welcome!
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn't want to get up. It was my first day at a new school.
Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all h
ave had friends already since September.
The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised.
Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school. The reading book was different. It had new stories in it.
At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.
In the afternoon, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. I was glad to have met them.At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!
（五）听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面这篇短文。
With more and more women driving cars. parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women-only parking lots which are larger than the ones for men. Some people think it necessary because women really havetrouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But some others say no to this offer because they think women have passed the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as well. What's your idea about it?