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2018深圳市中考英语压轴试题【最新Word版】
由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！
第一节 听选信息（4分）
听两段对话，每段播放两遍.各段播放后有两个问题.
听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。
（ ）1. How often does the girl go skiing?
Twice a week B. Twice a month C. Twice a year
（ ）2. Where will they meet tomorrow?
At the bus station B. At the train station C. At the airport
听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题
（ ）3.What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny
（ ）4.What is the girl going to do tomorrow?
A. Have a party B. Have a picnic C. Have a lesson
第二节回答问题
（ ）5.When was London Science Museum but?
A.in 1909 B.In 1809 C. In 1908
（ ）6.What can they see in the museum?
A. Old machines
B. Many old and new inventions,
C. Only new inventions
（ ）7. How long is the museum open every day? أ
From ق a.m. to 6 p.m. ٩ B. From 10 a.m.10 6 p.m. c. For nine hours
（ ）8. When will they meet this afternoon?
A.At 4:00 B. At 3:00 c. At 2:00
二、信息转述及询问（共7分）
第一节信息转述（5分）
你的转述可以这样开始Lucy's parent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节询问信息(2分)
你希望了解更多关于Lucy的家规情况，请根据以下提示向始提两个问题。
10.你想知道她的父母是否允许她看电视。
你问：________________________________________________
11.你想知道她觉得第三条家规怎么样。
你问:________________________________________________
Part II 笔试部分(共85分)
I.词汇部分(15分，每小题1分)
1.根据句意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项
（ ）12. You should put your personal things in order in the office.
private B.important C.necessary
（ ）13.-Have you received a letter from your sister?
-Not yet. I haven't heard from her for a long time.
A.written to B.stayed with c. got letters from
（ ）14.ThereareplentyoffreshfruitsandvegtablesinAndy'sdit
A lots of B.a few c.not many
（ ）15.-Will you study abroad after you graduate?
-Yes,I will choose to go to England to further my study
A all over the world B.in a foreign country c. on your own
（ ）16.--Did Dave get first prize in the running race?
-No.there were five people ahead of him.
in addition to B.in place of C.in front of
（ ）17.It 's usual for people to get together in festivals.
A.useful B.difficult C.common
（ ）1 8.We have no idea how the birds find their way.
A.find out B.don't know C.don't care
（ ）19.I am happy with what I have written so far.
A.interested in B. worried about c.satisfied with
ii 从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
（ ） 20.A_ is something or part of something that is incorrect or not right.
A.skill B.mi stake C.pleasure
（ ）21. -Do you_ yourself a rude person?
-Certainly not.I always have good manners.
A.obey B.consider C.serve
( )22.If you - something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it
remember B.admit C.regret
( )23.Someone has_in the street Let's call an bulance
A passed by B.passed out C.passed down
( )24.- Did you win the first place in the basketball match?
-Of course we did.We all the other teams.
A.win B.beat C.kill
( )25.-The movie is so touching.
-1 agree with you. I kept my tears inside
A in silence B.with difficulty c.easily
（ ）26.-please check it gain to the machine can work well.
-O k,I will.
A.takeout B.ac out C.make sure
I.完型填空(15分，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
More than 700 years ago,Scotland( 苏 格兰)was flghting with England The
king of England wanted to 27.___Scotland. He had a strong a my so it was28___
for the Scots to fight.They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland
had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he w as no good that he didn't even see a spider near him enough to be king.He was so 29.___
He looked up when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at
The top of the house but it 30.___"How sad!"thought King Robert."The spider is like me.I's not 31___.enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
"Be careful,little spider,or you might die,"he said."Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web."But the spider 32___.again and again.King Robert watched
while it 33___.climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.
"You are such 8 great 34___._"he said."if you can keep trying.I can too.I
must keep on fighting I won't let the English win." His 35___.grew strong and
they 36.___the English army.Scotland was free
Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children
because the want them to keep trying.
( )27. A.control B.help c.visit
( )28. A.difficult B.important c. necessary
( )29. A.surprised B.bored C. worried
( )30 A. runaway B. fell down c. yell out
( )31.A.strong B. fast c.free
( )32.A.tried B.fell C.cheered
( )33.A.finally B. easily c.slowly
( )34.A. player B. man C.spider
( )35. A.army B.opinion c.family
( )36. A. raised B. stopped c.joined
III.阅读理解(30分。每小题1.5分)
A
No matter how old your kids are,you can take steps to improve 。 healthy diet
and to encourage good eating habits
Family Meals | Family Meals are nice for family meals are nice for parents Children tike to guess what they going and Parents get the chance to introduce new food to children.Parents can also the mealtime as a with kid about their life |
Healthy Snacks | Kids，especially younger ones Will at mostly hath yang there Try Why it's important to have enough be sacks.such as fruit,vegetables.l us Snacks Yogurt and whole -grain biscuits |
Being a Good Example | The best way for you to encourage bealthy eating habits is to eat well yourself.Kids will fellow holed -of the they day By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks,your e sending the night message. |
No Shouts about Food | Parent might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy Food in front of them.This in fact can make children is like what they are asked To cat Young end to work a bit on different cooking methods. |
Get Kids Included | Most kids will enjoy making the sand landing a healthy meal It can help them to make good decisions on Their own about the food they want 1o eat |
（ ）37. Parent can with their kids about their life — according to the passage-
A. when they go out together B.When they send children to school
C. when they have family meals D. at the weekend
( )38. What should the parents do when their kids don't want to have a meal?
Shout at them. B.Get kids included in making decisions about ^؛١١ food, c. Ask them to eat snacks. D. Go out for dinner
( ) 39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
Improving a healthy diet is important to children
B. It's important to have enough healthy snacks at home
c. Ifs important to have enough fast food and Sweet drinks at home.
D. Parent need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
( )40.Why should the parents eat well themselves in front of their children?
A. To show what food they he to cat.
B. Because they want to have a healthy diet to live longer.
c. Because they have no interest in fast food or sweet drinks
D. To set a good example for their kids to develop a good eating habit.
( )41. Where can we find the passage?
From the news report B.From a health magazine.
c. From a company s website. D. From a novel.
B
Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.
Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn't working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.
Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn't have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn't breathe.
Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny's throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her mouth and saved Penny's life. He didn't know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!
42.What happened during the baseball game?
A. Penny fell down. B. Penny's son was hit.
C. Kevin hit someone. D. Kevin's heart stopped.
43. Why was Penny at the game?
A. She liked playing baseball. B. Her son's friend was the player.
C. Her son was playing baseball. D. She was working as a nurse.
44. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?
A. He had some exams. B. He studied at school.
C. He worked as a firefighter. D. He worked in a restaurant.
45. From the last paragraph, we know that __________.
A. Penny couldn't breathe because she was frightened.
B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.
C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.
D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.
46. What can we learn from the story?
A. No pain, no gain. B. It is better to give than to take.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. God helps those who help others.
C
Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou .The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
（ ）47..The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.
A. making B. arguing C. replying D. comparing
（ ）48.About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.
A. 8,500 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
（ ）49.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.
B. Less and less people bought cars in March.
C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.
D. More and more people are going to buy cars.
（ ）50.According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.
A. send out more private car licenses
B. build more parking lots near bus stops
C. encourage people to buy more cars
D. build more parking areas in the city center
（ ）51.This passage is mainly about_____.
A. parking problems
B. heavy traffic
C. pollution in Taizhou
D. building more parking lots in the city center
D
We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.
However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.
“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.
Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting（评论）the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking has got a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.
This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films show big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化), couldn’t compete,” said Hawking.
In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?
（ ）52. According to the passage, AI machines can ___________ nowadays.
A. make our lives easier B. think like human beings
C. be much smarter than humans D. have nothing to do with humans
( )53. What does The underlined word “this” means ___________.
A. A big killer machine B. A serious illness called ALS
C. The AI computer Hawking uses D. The AI technology scientists work on
( )54.The best title for this passage may be ___________.
A. The Development of AI
B. AI：a Friend or an Enemy?
C. The Future of Human Beings
D. The Fight between Humans and AI
( )55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Hawking’s AI computer fully knows what he thinks about.
B. The AI technology is cleverer than humans now.
C. Hawking thinks humans might die out because of the development of AI.
D. Hawking is a famous British scientist and against human intelligence.
( )56.Which of the following can be a suitable title for this article?
A. AI: a friend or an enemy
B. The future of human beings
C. The fight between humans and AI
D. Hawking is a famous British scientist
Iv、语法填空 （10分 每小题1分）
Here are two stories on how United Nations International Children’s Fund（UNICEF）helps kids get clean water.
Before UNICEF came to the village in Malawi，Tamadani,his sister Kosalata,
and57.(they )mother Rhoda had to drink unsafe water from shallow 的 wells.
As Rhoda explained, "The water was 58._______(real bad"Sometimes. you could see
dirty things 59._____your own eyes. We should add chemicals to clean i we were 50 poor that we couldn't afford them."After UNICE F dug a60._____(deep) well to reach clean water,Tamadani and his family much 61. ____(get) safe water for drinking,cooking,bathing.and finally succeeded in 62_____washing clothes and dishes.People don't get sick because of the water anymore.
In another family,Adjara,the eldest of five63.___(child),recently getting water form well only 4 few meter away form her house which was just 64__inisb)by UNICEF Fatouma. Adjara's mother says,"Thewaler65__(taste) much better now Drinking water from the old well my children would get sick too often ou have B en our health buck 1 his is 66__very special gift
V.书面表达(15 分)
假如你是李华。你的两位好朋友Tom 与Peter几天前发生了争吵，下周二是Peter的生日，Tom想送他个生日礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发部件向你寻求建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom 回一封邮件
内容包含
1.选择一个篮球作为生日礼物送给Peter
2 可以通过一起打球重建友谊。修复感情
3 经常运动，锻炼身体
4.其他和解建议(至少两点)
注意1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
2.可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然
参考词汇: 重建rebuild
Dear Tom
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua