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2018淄博市中考英语模拟真题【精编Word版内附全部答案】
由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！
第 I 卷（选择题 共34分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers.
All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 Should
common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9
warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
2.A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing
5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. what B. how C. when D. why
9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a year. In our daily life, a typical life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
11. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.
A. celebrate lies B. encourage honesty C. ask questions D. hand out prizes
12. Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A. April 1st B. April 10th C. April 20th D. April 30th
13. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.
A. nurses B. sales people C. politicians D. all men
B
At EF—English First, we provide the best English language training program available, and teachers are at the heart of our learning center. EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name in China. EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well. While teaching English with EF, you will continue to develop as a teaching profession while experiencing life in this great nation.
As soon as you walk into an EF school, you will understand why creating a welcoming learning environment is important for us to teach English. Our schools have modern well-equipped(装备) classrooms, compute
r labs, and teaching preparation areas. Our teachers receive a complete modern teaching program to prepare themselves to teach our high standards. And they’ve got high salary.
EF was set up a year before 1965 with the duty to “break down barriers(障碍) in language, culture and geography”. It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.
14. According to the passage, those who _________ are likely to be welcomed.
A. have rich knowledge B. have teaching methods[
C. have teaching experience D. are healthy
15. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. EF is very popular in China.
B. The learning environment is important to learn English well.
C. Our schools own modern equipment.
D. Our teachers have taught English with EF in the foreign country.
16. How long has EF been in China?
A. For 53 years. B. For 52 years. C. For 51 years. D. For 50 years.
17. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To provide the best English language training.
B. To ask more English speakers to China.
C. To employ(雇佣) native English teachers to teach in China.
D. To make people learn about EF
C
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance exam. Mrs. Turner was happy and told all the farmers on her farm about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke so loudly that all the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country! ” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university? ”
“Oxford University! ”
Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
Another woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.”
“Who is Fred Smith?”
“He is my son.”
“Does he study in the same university, too?”
“No,” said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
18. Where did the story happen?
A. America. B. France. C. Germany. D. England.
19. What did Mrs. Turner want everyone to know?
A. Her son finished middle school.
B. Her son was handsome.
C. Her son was going to study in Oxford University.
D. Her son was very friendly to others.
20. Why did Mrs. Turner speak loudly in the bus?
A. Because her friend could hear her.
B. Because she wanted all the people could hear her.
C. Because she hoped to make all the people happy.
D. Because she hoped they would say congratulations to her.
21. Which of the following is true?
A. The woman didn’t hear Mrs. Turner’s words.
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university.
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off(炫耀).
D. The friend of Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too.
D
阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’m living with my parents and I am having a great time with them. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them.
● 22
Most people think privacy(隐私) is very important in their life. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking.
● Do some chores.
23 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do.
● Don’t always criticize(指责).
It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 24
But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way.
● 25
Sometimes arguments(争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.
A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B. And you know they always love you no matter what you say. C. Say sorry. D. Find something interesting to talk to. E. Always knock. |
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将26―30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
26. —Paul used to be really quiet, didn’t she?
—Yes. She was always s in class.
27. He became a famous pianist ten years l______.
28. My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very l_______.
29. He didn’t a____ the important meeting because of illness.
30. I am free between 7:00 and 9:00, you can come to see me during that p_____.
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将31―40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
pleased, quite, as, show, deep, do greatest, worker, my, whether, telling, much |
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day, I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I don't think I am good at 31
you my thoughts face to face, so I'm writing to 32 my love to you.
You're not a rich man or a famous person. But I think you're one of the 33 men in the world. I'm proud of you. You aren't interested in fame and wealth (名利). You do common things like working as a 34 in your factory. The smile on your face shows that you are 35
with the family. You take good care of my grandparents and help me with 36 lessons. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.
In the past, I didn't care 37 you were with me or not. Now I'm sorry to say I wasn't good to you before. I'm 38 lucky because I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how 39 I love you. You are successful 40 a son, a father,
a husband and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Ben
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. 43The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. 44The wife caught a bad fever and there the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
请务必将41—45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
41. Why was the mouse very sad?
42. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
43.
44.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
45.
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
请务必将46—49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
46. 最后大家都过来帮助我。
At last everyone to help me.
47. 这种酒是由葡萄酿制的。
The wine grapes.
48. 他出生于一个农民家庭。
He a farmer’s family.
49. 这两自行车我买了三年了。
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将50—59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
One morning, a bus was running, in which were some people 50 (go) to work. Suddenly, rushed out from a nearby road, the bus 51 (force) to stop. It was a car taking pictures of a wedding, 52 (follow) by a line of slow-moving wedding cars. The passengers started to complain() that they would be late 53 work, but the bus driver just sat in his seat 54 (quiet) and rang the horn() from time to time.
Someone said to the driver, “No use ringing the horn, they won’t make way for you. You’d better 55 (try) rushing through the line.”
The driver turned back and said with 56 smile, “I’m ringing the horn not to urge them to make way for 57 (I), but to wish them happiness.” After a second, he added, “ Marriage is a happy thing, so we have a chance 58 (make) for others’ happiness. Isn’t a happy thing?”
The passengers on the bus calmed down.
59 is a happy thing to make way for others’ happiness. The one who has such a feeling is certainly a happy man.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱
任性（Renxing）：随心所欲
秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的
土豪（Tuhao）：很富有
------
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and
more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
2018淄博市中考英语模拟真题答案
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDAC
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
11-13 BDA 14-17 CDAC 18-21 DCBC 22-25 EABC
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
26. silent 27. later 28. lonely 29. attend 30. period
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
31. telling 32. show 33. greatest 34. worker 35. pleased
36. my 37. whether 38. quite 39. much 40. as
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
41. Because no one would help.
42. A snake was caught.
43. 老鼠耷拉着脑袋回到家，因为没人愿意帮忙伤心透了。
44. 妻子发起烧来，（然而） 治疗的最好办法/药方就是（喝）鸡汤。
45.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
46. came over 47. is made from 48. was born into
49. I have had the bike for three yeas/since three years ago.
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
50. going 51. was forced 52. followed 53. for 54. quietly
55. try 56. a 57. me 58. to make 59. It
八、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in China. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping order before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning , you’ll know more about our language and culture.
All the be
st!
Yours
Li Hua