2018金华市中考英语模拟卷【精编Word版可下载】
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卷I
说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答间题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Where is the dictionary?
A: It’s on the left of the maths book. B: It’s on the right of the maths book.
C: It’s in front of the maths book.
How did Betty go to Hangzhou last summer holiday?
A: By car B: By plane C: By train
Who is the shortest in the dialogue?
A: John B: Lucy C: Joe
When does the train leave?
A: 1:58 B: 2:13 C: 2:48
What’s the relationship of these two speakers?
A: Father and son B: Classmates C: Teachers and students
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题
What time are they going to start?
A: At 7: 00 am. B: At 7: 30 pm C: At 7: 30 am
What can’t they do at farm?
A: Grow rice B: Eat fruit C:Go swimming
听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。
Why does the man look tired?
A: Because he went cycling with a friend last night.
B: Because he did his homework and forgot the time last night.
C: Because he watched TV very late last night
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A: She advised him to walk around the city slowly.
B: She advised him to do his homework earlier.
C: She advised him to go to bed earlier.
What advantages will enough sleep bring?
A: Less marks B: Better memory and energy C: Bad concentration on lessons
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
How to protect environment | |
Mike | Never spit in public or __11___ . Plant trees in the field in ___12____. Collect _13___ kilograms of waste paper and 2000 ___14____. |
The factory | _____15_______ |
A: Draw pictures on public walls. B: Throw rubbish in public. C: Cut down trees.
A: In spring B: In autumn C: In winter
A: Glasses B: Bottles C: Bags
A: Plant more trees. B: Donate more money. C: Stop water pollution.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They found there are getting heavier 41 and hours they spend doing their homework are becoming 42 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can __43__ their schoolwork. Her parents allow their children 44 their own decisions.
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl is a singer star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 45 when she grew up. 46 , her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 47 and go to a good university. "She needs to spend more time 48 her homework because it's 49 to become a professional singer star," says her father. But she really 50 . "I know my parents 51 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am 52 saying. I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to 53 my dream," says Liu Ying.
Doctors say a lot of pressure 54 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 55 attitude (态度) towards the students development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
A. school | B: schoolbag | C: suggestion | D: requires |
A. longer | B: shorter | C: less | D: fewer |
A. put down | B: put out | C: get out of | D: get in the way of |
A. make | B: to make | C: making | D: made |
A. runner | B: player | C: singer | D: winter |
A. However | B: Though | C: But | D: So |
A. jobs | B: books | C: grades | D: dreams |
A. with | B: for | C: in | D: on |
A. easy | B: interesting | C: possible | D: difficult |
A. agrees | B: minds | C: dislike | D: disagrees |
A. care about | B: take after | C: look for | D: look like |
A. angry with | B: about | C: sorry for | D: pleased with |
A. miss | B: know | C: achieve | D: change |
A. are | B: were | C: is | D: was |
A. wrong | B: correct | C: hard | D: simple |
三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Baby Brother
I was sitting in school
when I heard the news.
“Your baby brother is born,
and wants to see you!”
Dad got me from school
and to the hospital with no delay
Hurrying on our Journey,
he almost forgot the way!
My brother’s hands were tiny,
and wrinkly soft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me,
Mom said: “He’ll come home soon!”
Everyone “oohing” and “ahhing”,
They say “He is so sweet.
And one day he’ll walk around
On those little baby feet!”
31. The writer was __________ when hearing the news.
A: at school B: at home C: in the hospital D: in the store
32. The writer’s _________ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.
A: father B: mother C: Brother D: teacher
33. The family felt _________ to have the new baby
A: worried B: surprised C: relaxed D: excited
B
Stephen Hawking, the brightest star in the firmament (苍穹) of science, was born on 8th January, 1942, Galileo Galilei’s 300th festa (忌日), which indicates a certain scientific mission or the inheritance of great talent. Unfortunately, he has died on 14th March, 2018.To our great surprise, the day when he died is the day of Albert Einstein’s 139th birthday. Maybe a super scientist is on the reincarnation.
As a long-suffering and unyielding patient, Hawking suffered from ALS(渐冻症), which left Hawking wheelchair-bound and paralyzed. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was dependent (依赖的) on others or on technology for almost everything. In 1963, the doctor said his life would be finished 2 years later, but he struggled against the disease for more than 50 years. He said, “If you are disabled, it is probably not your fault. One has to have a positive attitude and must make the best of the situation that one finds oneself in. If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well.”
He is a great father too and his 3 children have made great achievements. He gave his children several suggestions. One, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Two, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it. Three, if you are lucky enough to find love, remember it is there and don’t throw it away.
He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humour inspired people across the world.
34. What special day it was when Stephen Hawking was born?
A: Galileo Galilei’s 300th festa B: Thanksgiving Day
C: Albert Einstein’s 139th birthday D: Chinese National Day
35. Which is not the symptom of ALS?
A: wheelchair-bound B: paralyzed C: incapable D: independent
36. What good qualities does Stephen Hawking have?
A: extraordinary B: persistent C: optimistic D: All of above.
37. Which following is not right according to the passage?
A: Stephen Hawking has 3 brilliant children.
B: Work gives you meaning and purpose but life is also wonderful without it.
C: Stephen Hawking was completely dependent on others for almost everything.
D: If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well.
C
As being born in small and remote villages, or as being high-pressure students for almost 12 years, There is no doubt that students will feel quite excited and curious about college life. After entering college, they will be lazier and have no enthusiasm to work harder or do more exercise to keep healthy. Therefore, some creative measures taken by some universities were reported recently.
Hundreds of college students did nothing until the last minute. That’s to say, they didn’t work hard or even skip classes in dairy study. They just try to revise all knowledge this term in one week before the final exam. According to China Youth Daily, students at the Sichuan Vocational College of Culture and Communication were handed papers with photos of seven people during their exams, and asked to select their teacher and write their name underneath.Those who were able to identify their teacher did not get any extra marks, but students were severely penalized if they answered incorrectly, having 41 points deducted from their final score.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology says undergraduate students who perform poorly will not be able to continue their bachelor (本科) courses, but will instead only be able to achieve an associate degree(专科). However, the university responded that the new measures respect students with different levels of potential. "Students who don’t get enough credits will be given another opportunity to continue their studies, rather than simply drop out of school," the university said in an online statement.
On the other hand, a lazy sleep, a brunch a day and zero exercising are the most common things in college. Physical fitness among Chinese adolescents has declined for 30 years in a row and universities need to address the issue through effective measures. According to ECNS, the Yunnan University of Finance and Economic has demanded its freshmen(大一) and sophomores(大二) to run 30 kilometers a semester between 6:30 am to 7:30 am at least 30 times in a semester and learn how to swim as part of sports requirements. An app will monitor and record student exercise data. Otherwise students will fail in the course and must retake it.
How many universities are mentioned in the passage?
A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5
Who have to run 120 kilometers and learn how to swim in Yunnan University of Finance and Economic?
A: freshmen B: sophomores C: seniors D: freshman and sophomore
What measure does Sichuan Vocational College of Culture and Communication take?
A: The paper was too difficult to answer and most students failed in the exam.
B: Students had to choose the teacher among seven photos and write down the name.
C: Students who were able to identify their teacher could get 41 points added.
D: Students who couldn’t identify their teacher did not get any marks deducted.
What can you infer according to the passage?
A: Chinese adolescents has increased for 30 years in universities.
B: Students who don’t get enough credits won’t drop out of school.
C: Students will develop in an all-round way in the future.
D: Courses students failed don’t need to retake it.
D
Cedric Vaivre owns a bakery (烘焙坊) in the small French village. Travelers from across France visit the area during summer months. Last summer, he decided to keep his business open every day of the week to serve visitors to the area. But that decision may cost him.
The French department of Aube has fined (罚款) the 41-year-old baker 3,000 euros, or about $3,600. Aube officials say he violated a local employment law that bakeries cannot be open seven days a week. Instead, bakers must take one day of rest.
European media reports say Vaivre is refusing (拒绝) to pay the fine. And many in his village are on his side. And about 2,000 people have signed an official message of support for him. For example, the town’s mayor, Christian Branle, is supporting him too. Branle told L’Est Eclair newspaper, “In a tourist area, it seems necessary that a business can open every day during the summer. There’s nothing worse than closed shops when there are tourists.”
However, someone stands with the law. Eric Scherrer explained that the law for bakers and others in the food industry is meant to protect people from working too much, because people often work much more than the limits and caused lots of trouble.
The Guardian newspaper reported that local officials had permitted (允许) his shop to stay open every day of the week during the summer, but Aube officials still disagreed. Guess what ? The brave and strong-minded man stayed his bakery open every day.
42. Who is Christian Branle?
A: The owner of a bakery B: The town’s mayor
C: Cedric Vaivre’s friend D: An official of the French department of Aube
43. What’s the meaning of the word “violate”?
A:违反 B:支持 C:修改 D:篡改
44. What did Cedric Vaivre suffer from?
A: He lost his bakery by a fire. B: He was fined 3,000 euros, or about $3,600
C: Aube officials said he violated a local employment law
D: His bakery was closed forever by the government.
45. What’s the author’s attitude to this event (事件)?
A: aganist B: supportive C: indifferent D: neutral
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分
四、词汇运用 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
real us shock nine have
We were ________ to see little Mike run faster than big John in the race.
The culture in Greek are quite different from ______, but I’m getting used to them.
Teachers’ Day is the _______ month of a year.
Lucy prefers to stay at home rather than _____ a picnic with friends.
I can’t believe I’m ______ going to meet the pop star tomorrow.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Seldom people often say that gold and __51__ (银) are the most _____52_____ (有价值的) things in the world. But it’s not true. It's ___53____ (普遍地) considered that books teach us to learn life, ____54___ (真理), science and many other ____55____ (有用的) things. They increase our ___56___ (知识), broaden our minds and strengthen our character. More importantly, books enable us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to ____57___ (经历) in daily life.
In other words, they are our good teachers and ____58___ (明智的) friends. This is the reason why our parents always _____59____ (鼓励) us to read more books.
Therefore, in order to revive reading, we'd better take ___60____ (行动) right now. Let's read together and grow !
五、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The famous __61__ (act), Wu Wenle got married in December 5th, 2017. Millions of his fans extended__62_ (they)best wishes to him. Do you like a traditional Chinese wedding or a western wedding? Have you ever been to __63__ Irish wedding? I have just returned from one. It is a quarter to five in the morning; the sun has already climbed and the birds are busy ______64______ (celebrate) the new day. __65_ still some of the guests have not yet left. They were still prolonging (延长) the night, ____66____ (dance), singing and gossiping. The last evening party was ___67___ (start) at ten o’clock, but many of the guests arrived __68___ (early). Two men squeezing accordions provided the music __69___ guests, and this old Irish music have been played at weddings __70___ many years. Half the people in the room were dancing the square dances which have been enjoyed even longer. A score of men stood in the narrow dark hall leaning against the wall, drinking beer from bottles.
六、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处(71~75)填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成配对。
A: Wolf Warrior II tells a story of a soldier named Leng Feng who takes a special missions
(任务) in Africa.The movie also shows a powerful Chinese military force and solider’s
strong military capability.
B: Dangal tells a story that because of love, the father turns his two eldest daughters, Geeta and Babita, into competitive wrestlers (摔跤手) regardless of other people’s strange eyes. It is “as much a story about sport as it is about a complex father-daughter relationship”.
C: Detective Chinatown II is a mysterial movie about a journey to find out the killer of the godfather of Chinatown’s grandson. It combines reasoning and adventure with comedy (喜剧).
D: Avengers: Infinity War will be on in China on 11th May, 2018. Super heroes are coming back soon. The Avengers must join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to stop him before his onslaught of destruction puts an end to the universe.
E: Monster Hunt 2 tells an adventure of a cute elf Wuba and Taoist masters (天师). After masters endeavor, Wuba was rescued from the evil monsters, and Wuba is reunited with its family.
( ) 71. Lingling loves soldiers and want to know how powerful our country is.
( ) 72. John is a super fan of Marvel. He won’t miss any movies about heroes like superman.
( ) 73. Mike and his father are in an intense (紧张的) relationship because his father asks him to do what he doesn’t want to do. Mike is so sad and angry.
( ) 74. Betty loves Sherlock Holmes very much. She wants to be a detective in the future.
( ) 75. Lily is in a bad mood. She wants to see a comedy to cheer herself up.
七、书面表达(共一小题,满分20分)
76. 假设你是Li Ming,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。
voluntary activities | give something away |
give suggestions to school | write to younger schoolmates |
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
词数:80﹣﹣100;短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数。
请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
Hello Lisa,
How is it going?It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming