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2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考诚顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力测试(25分）
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
l. A.Happy. B. Friendly. C. Rainy.
2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations. C. It doesn't matter.
3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.
4.A. Books. B. The piano. C. Soft music.
5.A.Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6. What does Maria like eating?
A．Meat. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fish.
7.What's the shape of the woman's box?
A．Round． B. Square． C. Oval
8. What are they talking about?
A.The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day. C. The Lantern Festival.
9.How old was J.K Rowling when she finished Rabbit?
A.Six. B.Ten. C. Eight.
10.What does the man think of math?
A.Interesting B. Difficult and boring C. Fantastic.
第二节:听两段长对话，毎段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。毎段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计7.5分）
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11.What does the woman invite Jack to do?
A. To have a meeting. B. To have breakfast. C. To have supper.
12. Where is the woman’s house?
A. It’s between the school and the parking lot.
B. It’s behind the school.
C. It’s across from the parking lot.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13.What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some tea and rice. B. Some rice and bread. C. Some rice and meat.
14. How much is the bread?
A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty-five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
15. Can the woman carry the things easily?
A. Sorry, I don’t know . B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t.
三、短文理解
听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的的最佳答案, 并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题,计7.5分）
16. When did Sam’s father die?
A. When Sam’s sister was ten years old.
B. When Sam’s brother was ten years old.
C. When Sam was ten years old.
17.Why did they decided to give their mother a special gift?
A. Because their father died.
B. Because their mother’s birthday is coming.
C. Because Mother’s Day is coming.
18. How may sisters does Sam have?
A. One. B.Two. C. Three.
19. What will Sam’s brothers do?
A. Clean the room. B. Clean the yard. C. Cook breakfast.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They will buy things for their mother.
B. They will help their mother do housework.
C. They will make a gift for their mother.
第二部分 基础知识运用（30分）
四、单项选择
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）
21.-My dear,you have made____________in your English this term.Well done!
-Thank you,mum.I will keep on working hard.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses
22.-Tom, please come here.I have____________to tell you.
-OK. I’m coming.
A.anything important B.important something C.something important
23. -Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
-__________.
A.Thank you all the same. B.Are you kidding? C.Thank you.
24. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-I think he will go if he__________too much homework.
A.don't have B.won't have C.doesn't have
25. -Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?
-Yes.The music in it________.
A.looks great B.sounds great C.feels great
26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to_________each other.
A.get in touch with B.catch up with C.keep up with
27. -Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?
-___________, here you are. I am not using it now.
A.Of course not B.No way C.Go ahead
28. -Recently, school violence___________in some schools.
-Luckily,our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A.has appeared B.appeared C.will appear
29. -What's the time? My watch is_________.
-It's a quarter to ten.
A.old B.new C.broken
30. -__________, or you won't do well in your lessons.
-OK.I will.
A. Don't work hard B.Work hard C.Hard work
31. People in different countries behave______ when they eat dinner.
A.difference B.different C.differently
32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please______.
A.give it to her B.give her it at C.give it her
33.-My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
-______.
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you____________by your boss.
A.will fire. B.are fired C.will be fired
35. -Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
-Not yet.Please wait outside____________your name is called.
A.until B.since C.so
五.完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项补全短文.(共15小题,计15分)
One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 pot!
After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.
__43__ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 46 ," the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought,"Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical." He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!
36. A. bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot
37. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier
38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued
39. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try
40. A.fix B. believe C. open D. close
41. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful
42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man
43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By
44. A. but B. So C. or D. and
45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth
46. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his
47. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at
48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt
49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored
50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought
第三部分 阅读理解（30分）
六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）
第一节:阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
| There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing(1644-1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six Lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. |
| The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C The largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone was 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.. |
51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang___________.
A. from 1127 to1279 B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644 D. from 1279 to 1912
52. Luxiang is famous for______.
A. fruit gardens B. tea trees. C.Biluochun. D. six lanes.
53. In order to build his tomb, the king Khufu built______.
A.the ancient pyramids. B. the Egyptian pyramids.
C.the Great Pyramid. D.the mysterious pyramid.
54. Building the great pyramid, is still a mystery now, because______...
A. each stone was fixed well.
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then.
C. it was made of stone.
D. it was the tallest building in the world.
55.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou. .
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century A.D, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
In the 1950s, a female woman athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain, and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only one mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason, and she said, “the reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goal.
56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A. being retired B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank D. setting a goal
57. _________ is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Fog B. Waves C. Rain D. Wind
58. The underlined word “weighing” in paragraph 8 probably means ______________.
A. 权衡 B. 有……重 C. 称重量 D. 有分量
59. Why did the athlete give up? Because______.
A. the bank was only one mile away B. she was too tired
C. she didn’t have courage at first D. she thought her destination was far away
60.What can be inferred(推论) from the last paragraph?
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage of persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。
C
Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to thirty nine “Left-behind” children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them.
Wang Tianle, an eight-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao “Dad”. Wang’s parents divorced when he was only six months old. He never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ___①___, bring 100 yuan.
During last year's Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao’s neck and asked sweetly, “Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?” Liao was deeply moved, ② .
With a two-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to a child.
In Wang Tianle’s school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child’s home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.
Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.
61.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. and he made up his min to be a good “father”
B. he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C. but he didn’t know what to do
①____________________ ②__________________
62.Where can we find the article like this? __________________.
A. In a guidebook. B. In science magazines.
C. In an instruction book. D. In newspapers.
63. 请将文中划线部分“Liao has built a special room named ‘family love room’ in the police station.”译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
64. Mark T(true) or F(false) according to the passage.
( ) Thanks Liao’s help, parents can communicate with their children.
65. 请用至少两个英文形容词来评价 “Liao Yifeng”.
____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用（35分）
七、双基综合运用（共20分}
(―)词句运用
A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）
66. Jay ______ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and ______ are working in the same company now.
68. Our English teacher spoke louder _______ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.
69. It is said that the new model will be ______ next month.
70. --The program has helped the poor return to live a more normal life.
--Great. I don't know exactly how they ______ it.
B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(共5小题，计10分)
71. 当今，在线支付使我们的生活越来越方便。（much）
Nowadays, payment online makes our lives ______ convenient..
72. 当你去香港时，我正在忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ______ my fellow exams.
73. 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。（enjoy）
Not only I but also my sister ______.
74. 令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增长了百分之二。（increase）
To our surprise, the production of our factory only ______ 2% last month.
75. 有了全面二胎政策，我们学校的那对年轻夫妇计划再生一个孩子。（two）
Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have ________ child.
（二）短文综合填空 （共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
Although the word is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c__76__ with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.
How can we a_77__ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s__78__ don't have enough water. What else can we do?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p__79__ of water in the sea, but we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c__80__ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则？请结合下图和要点提示写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1. 遵守交通规则。
2. 不插队。
3. 遵守入园规则。
4. 补充两点其他的规则。
要求：
1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；
2.条理淸晰,字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
提示词汇：jump the queue(插队)，fence(围栏)
2018恩施中考英语真题试卷答案
