with的复合结构有哪些 有什么用法

with的七种复合结构是：with+宾语+形容词，with+宾语+副词，with+宾语+名词，with+宾语+介词短语，with+宾语+现在分词，with+宾语+过去分词，with+宾语+动词不定式。

with的复合结构

一、with复合结构句法功能

1.with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

例句：1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.

由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）

2.with 复合结构可以作定语

例句：Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.

任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。

二、with复合结构用法

1.with+宾语+形容词

例句：He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。

2.with+宾语+副词

例句：He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。

3.with+宾语+名词

例句：He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

4.with+宾语+介词短语

例句：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

5.with+宾语+现在分词

例句：He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。

6.with+宾语+过去分词

例句：All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

7.with+宾语+动词不定式

例句：With so many people to help us， we are sure to finish it in time．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

with用法

with表原因或理由。

例句：John was in bed with high fever。约翰因发烧卧床。with表“带来”，或“带有，具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意。

例句：Do you have money with you？身上带着钱吗？with表想法，信念，态度与…一致。

例句：I agree with you on how to deal with it。关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

with表示让步,“虽有，尽管”。

例句：With all his money and fame，he is not happy。有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”，

例句：The big ship is sailing with the wind。这个大船正随风向航行。

with表用某种工具或手段。

例句：Tom drew the picture with a pencil。汤母用铅笔画画。with表拥有某物。

例句：I often dream of a big house with a nice garden。我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

有关于with的短语

一、with a grain of salt

adv. 有保留地；持怀疑态度

例句：用作副词

With reservation I will recommend this film.

我将有保留地推荐这部影片。

二、with one accord

adv. 一致地；一致同意地

例句：用作副词

These adjustments with the wrist and forearm are difficult to do consistently.

这些用手腕和前臂调整难以一致地如此作。

三、with that

adv. 于是；接着；这样说着