1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
1、宾语从句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2、状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.
以上就是初三网小编为大家总结的初中英语语法重点,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。