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thanks for的意思是“为……谢”强调谢的原因。thanks to的意思是“多亏了……”;“由于……的帮助”，下面具体看一下两者的区别。
(一)意思的区别
1.thanks for= thank you for “为……谢”强调谢的原因。
(1)Thanks for lending me you bike. 感谢你把自行车借我。
(2)Thanks for your dictionary. 感谢你借给我字典。
(3)But for your help, we should not have finished in time. 要不是你帮忙，我们就不及时完工。
2.thanks to=because of=with the help of “多亏了……”;“由于……的帮助”
(1)Thanks to our teachers,we passed the exam.我们通过了考试，多亏了老师的帮助。
We passed the exam，because of our teachers.
(2)Thanks to the old man,we found the lost child at last.
多亏了那个老人的帮助，我们最后找到了哪个丢失的孩子。
With the help of the old man,we found the lost child at last.
(3)Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多幸了你我才没淹死。
I was saved from drowning,because of your help.
(二)搭配的区别
1.thanks for,for搭配的是名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由
(1)Thanks for of my dog. 感谢照顾我的狗。
(2)Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. 感谢你寄来我儿时的照片。
(3)Thanks for coming to my party. 感谢你能参加我的宴会。
(4)Thanks for visiting my post. 感谢你访问我的帖子。
(5)Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
2.thanks to，to搭配的是名词，代词和动名词，表示感谢的对象
(1)Please say thanks to your parents.Please say thanks to your parents.请向你的父母说声感谢。
(2)Thanks to his help I succeeded. 感谢他的帮助我成功了。
(3)She expressed her thanks to us. 她向我们表达了感谢之情。
(4)Thanks to your help,l won the game.由于你的帮助，我们赢得了比赛。
(5)She gave the customary speech of thanks to the chairman.她照例向主席致感谢辞。