help sb. do sth.
help sb. to do sth.
help sb. with sth.
assist sb. with sth.
1.help+(to) 帮助,帮忙
help 当动词用时,是指帮助、帮忙的意思。其后面可以接to,但通常也可省略。
例:She helped her (to) sit up in bed so she could hold her baby.
她扶她在床上坐起来,这样她就可以抱着宝宝了。
例:The drought has helped (to) make this a disastrous year for Somalia.
干旱使索马利亚今年祸不单行。
2.help + (with) 帮助、帮忙
help后面还可以接with,用来表示要帮助的那件事。
例:Her parents gave her some help with her bank loan.
她父母帮她还了一部分银行贷款。
3.help yourself 请自便
例:-Might I have some more food?
-Please, help yourself!
我能再吃些食物吗?请自便!
4.so help me God 上帝作证、我发誓、不管你信不信
例:So help me God, I am gonna get that job.
不管你信不信,我将得到那份工作。
5.can't help but 忍不住
can't help but是指控制不住、忍不住的意思。
例:He can't help but dance when he hears that song!
当他听到那首歌时,他忍不住跳舞!
例:I can't help crying when I see this movie.
当看我这部电影时,我忍不住哭了。
help sb do sth和help sb to do sth主要区别就是帮助者自己做某事还是和被帮助的人一块做,即:
help sb to do sth是前者是帮助某人做某事是帮的人做的。
help sb do sh是帮助某人做某事,可以是两个人一起做,也可以是帮的人做。